Leerdil
Kilardil
Kitangkik (kundi la Tangkic-Pama)
Kilardil ni lugha ya familia ndogo ya Kitangkic, inayozungumzwa kwenye Kisiwa cha Mornington jimboni Queensland; kwa sasa kwa hakika kimelala (wapo wazungumzaji 1-2 wenye ufasaha). Katika isimu inajulikana kama lugha mwenyeji wa Damin — rejista ya kichungaji ya siri ya wanaume yenye konsonanti za bonyezo (clicks), ambazo ndizo pekee zilizothibitishwa katika familia nzima ya lugha asilia za Australia. Kazi ya uwandani ya Ken Hale ya miaka ya 1960-80 na Kamusi ya Lardil iliyoandaliwa na jamii yenyewe (Ngakulmungan Kangka Leman 1996) ni vyanzo vikuu.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kilardil
Vyanzo
- Ngakulmungan Kangka Leman (1996) Lardil Dictionary
- Hale (1973) "Deep-surface canonical disparities in relation to analysis and change: an Australian example" — and later work on Damin
- Klokeid (1976) Topics in Lardil Grammar (MIT PhD thesis)
- Glottolog: Lardil (lard1248)
- Ethnologue: lbz
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kitangkik (kundi la Tangkic-Pama)
| Maana | Kilardil | Kiyangkaal | Kinhanda | Kiwarlpiri | Kimartu Wangka | Kiadnyamathanha | Kiwalmajarri |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | nguka /ŋuka/ | nguku /ŋuku/ | kapi /kapi/ | ngapa /ŋapa/ | kapi /kapi/ | awi /awi/ | ngapa /ˈŋapa/ |
| Moto | nyuda /ɲuda/ | ngida /ŋida/ | warla /waɻla/ | warlu /waɭu/ | waru /waɻu/ | ardrla /aʈɭa/ | warlu /ˈwaɭu/ |
| Jua | warrka /waɾka/ | warrku /waɾku/ | wurʼa /wuɾʔa/ | wanta /wanta/ | jirntu /ciɳʈu/ | yurnrdu /juɳʈu/ | purangu /puɻaŋu/ |
| Mwezi | kirdikir /kiɖikir/ | waldarra /waldaɾa/ | kanyala /kaɲala/ | kirntangi /kiɳʈaŋi/ | panyalpa /paɲalpa/ | viRa /viɹa/ | yakarn /jakaɳ/ |
| Nyota | kuwa thungal /kuwa θuŋal/ | miburlda thungalda /mibuɭda t̪uŋalda/ | indiya /indija/ | yanjilypiri /jaɲɟiʎpiɻi/ | kurtalya /kuʈaʎa/ | vurdli /vuʈli/ | wirl /wiɭ/ |
| Usiku | nata /nata/ | ngimi /ŋimi/ | maru /maru/ | munga /muŋa/ | munga /muŋa/ | wilydya /wiʎca/ | pukanya /pukaɲa/ |
| Mama | ngama /ŋama/ | ngamathu /ŋamat̪u/ | ngamaji /ŋamadʒi/ | ngati /ŋati/ | yipi /jipi/ | ngami /ŋami/ | ngamaji /ŋaˈmaɟi/ |
| Baba | kantha /kan̪t̪a/ | kanthathu /kant̪at̪u/ | kuthurra /kutʰuɻa/ | kirda /kiɖa/ | mama /mama/ | vapi /vapi/ | ngarpu /ŋaɻpu/ |
| Mimi | ngada /ŋada/ | ngada /ŋada/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ | ngayu /ŋaju/ | ngayi /ŋaji/ | ngaju /ŋaɟu/ |
| Wewe | nyingki /ɲiŋki/ | nyingka /ɲiŋka/ | nyini /ɲini/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ | nhina /n̪ina/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Sisi | ngakuli / nyali /ŋakuli / ɲali/ | ngakulda / ngalda /ŋakulda / ŋalda/ | ngayinu /ŋajinu/ | ngalipa / nganimpa /ŋalipa / ŋanimpa/ | — /—/ | ngarlpurla /ŋaɭpuɭa/ | ngalimpa / nganimpa /ŋalimpa / ŋanimpa/ |
| Jina | nyunda /ɲunda/ | nida /nida/ | yini /jini/ | yirdi /jiɖi/ | yini /jini/ | mityi /mici/ | yini /jini/ |
| Jicho | kuwa /kuwa/ | miburlda /mibuɭda/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | milpa /milpa/ | kuru /kuɻu/ | mina /mina/ | mil /mil/ |
| Jino | kadma leman /kadma leman/ | damanda /damanda/ | idaji /idadʒi/ | kartirdi /kaʈiɖi/ | yirra /jira/ | ira /iɾa/ | lirra /lira/ |
| Ulimi | jalda leman /dʒalda leman/ | jalngantha /ɟalŋant̪a/ | thalanyu /t̪alaɲu/ | jalanypa /ɟalaɲpa/ | jarlinypa /caɭiɲpa/ | yarli /jaɭi/ | jalany /ɟalaɲ/ |
| Mkono | marlda /maɭda/ | — /—/ | mara /maɻa/ | rdaka /ɖaka/ | mara /maɻa/ | mara /maɾa/ | kurrapa /kurapa/ |
| Mguu | jaa /dʒaː/ | — | yina /jina/ | wirliya /wiɭija/ | jina /cina/ | idna /idna/ | jina /ˈɟina/ |
| Moyo | bulja /buldʒa/ | — /—/ | pulpara /pulpaɻa/ | rduku-rduku /ɖukuɖuku/ | kurturtu /kuʈuʈu/ | yurlk-aka /juɭkaka/ | turlpu /ˈtuɭpu/ |
| Mfupa | kadma /kadma/ | julda /ɟulda/ | mambu /mambu/ | larrpa /laɾpa/ | tarrka /tarka/ | warlpu /waɭpu/ | kiji /kiɟi/ |
| Damu | kanda /kanda/ | kandu /kandu/ | nguba /ŋuba/ | yalyu /jaʎu/ | miji /miɟi/ | arti /aʈi/ | nungu /nuŋu/ |
| Upendo | — /—/ | — /—/ | kanyji /kaɲdʒi/ | yulkami /julkami/ | mukulyu /mukuʎu/ | ngadha-pa- /ŋat̪apa/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | thungal /θuŋal/ | — /—/ | parntany /paɳʈaɲ/ | watiya /watija/ | warta /waʈa/ | wirti /wiʈi/ | mana /mana/ |
| Mbwa | ngawa /ŋawa/ | — /—/ | kuwiyarl /kuwijaɻl/ | jarntu /ɟaɳʈu/ | papa /papa/ | wirlka /wiɭka/ | kunyarr /kuˈɲar/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ | mungalpa /muŋalpa/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miyawu /mijawu/ |
| Samaki | yaka /jaka/ | yakuri /jakuɾi/ | wiitya /wiːca/ | yawu /jawu/ | yurta /juʈa/ | varru /varu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Nyumba | ngambirr /ŋambir/ | — /—/ | nhurra /ɳuɻa/ | yuwarli /juwaɭi/ | ngurra /ŋura/ | wardrli /waʈɭi/ | mayaru /majaɻu/ |
| Kula | jitha /dʒiθa/ | — /—/ | ngarna /ŋaɻna/ | ngarni /ŋaɳi/ | ngalku- /ŋalku/ | ngarlku- /ŋaɭku/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Kunywa | kurdama /kuɖama/ | — /—/ | nyuna /ɲuna/ | purrami /puɾami/ | jikirnu /cikiɳu/ | yapa- /japa/ | ngarnu /ŋaɳu/ |
| Moja | warnge /waɾŋe/ | — /—/ | kuyu /kuju/ | jinta /ɟinta/ | kuju /kucu/ | ubmanaka /upmanaka/ | layi /laji/ |
| Mbili | kiyarrng /kijaɾŋ/ | kiyarrngka /kijaɾŋka/ | wuthada /wut̪ada/ | jirrama /ɟiɾama/ | kujarra /kucara/ | alypilhanha /aʎpil̪an̪a/ | kurriny /kuriɲ/ |
| Tatu | mungkalan /muŋkalan/ | — /—/ | marnngurdu /maɳŋuɖu/ | jirrama-kari-jinta /ɟiɾamakaɾiɟinta/ | yurri /juri/ | urlpa-rrina /uɭparina/ | mungkartu /muŋkaʈu/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | kuba /kuba/ | — /—/ | walykumarra /waʎkumaɻa/ | ngurrju /ŋuɾɟu/ | palya /paʎa/ | warnrdu /waɳʈu/ | wulyu /wuʎu/ |
| Nyekundu | kandukan /kandukan/ | kandukandu /kandukandu/ | marniwidi /maɳiwidi/ | yalyu-yalyu /jaʎujaʎu/ | miji-miji /miɟimiɟi/ | yalhdhatyi /jal̪t̪aci/ | ngirljarti /ŋiɭɟaʈi/ |
Ukurasa 1/5
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap