Shuar Chicham
슈아르어
히바로어족
슈아르어(Shuar Chicham)는 지바로어파의 주요 언어로, 에콰도르와 페루의 아마존 슈아르 사람들이 사용한다. 역사적으로 서구 인류학에서는 tsantsa(축소머리) 관행으로 악명이 높았으며, 현재는 폐지된 이 장례 의식은 19-20세기 여행 문학에서 광범위하게 왜곡되어 표현되었다. 슈아르 연맹(1964)은 선구적인 원주민 권리 단체였다. 지바로어파 내에서 아와훈어(아과루나어) 및 아추아르어와 가까운 친족 관계이다. 세대 간 활발한 사용; 에콰도르 전역에서 스페인어와 슈아르어 이중 언어 교육 프로그램이 운영된다.
사용 지역
슈아르어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 히바로어족
| 뜻 | 슈아르어 | 아추아르어 | 아구아루나어 | 벰바어 | 하카루어 | 위차리카어 | 세나어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | uma /uma/ | ha /ha/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| 불 | ji /hi/ | ji /hi/ | jii /hiː/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | nina /nina/ | tai /tai/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | etsa /etsa/ | etsa /etsa/ | etsá /ɨtsá/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | inti /inti/ | tau /tau/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| 달 | nantu /nantu/ | nantu /nantu/ | nántu /nántu/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | metsa /metsa/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| 별 | yaa /jaː/ | yaa /jaː/ | yaya /jaja/ | intanda /intanda/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| 밤 | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | aruma /aruma/ | tikari /tikari/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| 비 | yumi /jumi/ | — | yumi /jumi/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | jallu /haʎu/ | wiyeri /wijeri/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| 바람 | nase /nase/ | nase /nase/ | dase /dasɨ/ | umwela /umwela/ | wawya /wawja/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ |
| 흙 | nunka /nuŋka/ | nungka /nuŋka/ | nugka /nuɡka/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | — | kwie /kʷie/ | mataka /mataka/ |
| 돌 | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | qala /qala/ | tete /tete/ | mwala /mwala/ |
| 산 | náint /naint/ | mura /muɾa/ | nain /nain/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | yemuri /jemuri/ | phiri /pʰiri/ |
| 바다 | nayaants /najaants/ | juun entsa /huːn entsa/ | nayants /najants/ | bemba /bemba/ | — | haramara /haramara/ | bara /bara/ |
| 어머니 | nukur /nukuɾ/ | nukur /nukuɾ/ | dukú /dukú/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | mama /mama/ | nana /nana/ | mai /mai/ |
| 아버지 | apar /apaɾ/ | apar /apaɾ/ | apá /apá/ | bataata /bataːta/ | awki /awki/ | yawe /jawe/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawan /nawan/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | — | — | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ |
| 나 | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | ine /ine/ | na /na/ | nee /neː/ | ine /ine/ |
| 너 | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | amé /amé/ | iwe /iwe/ | juma /huma/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | tame /ˈtame/ | ife /ife/ |
| 이름 | naari /naːɾi/ | naari /naːɾi/ | daaji /daːhi/ | ishina /iʃina/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| 사람 | aents /aents/ | aints /aints/ | aents /aɨnts/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | jaqi /haqi/ | tewi /tewi/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| 머리 | muuk /muːk/ | muuk /muːk/ | buuk /buːk/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ |
| 눈 | jii /hiː/ | jii /hiː/ | jíi /híː/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | nayra /najɾa/ | tukite /tukite/ | diso /diso/ |
| 귀 | kuish /kwiʃ/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | naka /naka/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| 코 | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | umona /umona/ | nasa /nasa/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| 입 | wene /wene/ | wene /wene/ | wenu /wɨnu/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | — | téni /teni/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ |
| 이 | nai /nai/ | nai /nai/ | dai /dai/ | ilino /ilino/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | tame /tame/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| 혀 | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | naxra /naχra/ | neni /neni/ | lirimi /lirimi/ |
| 손 | uwej /uweh/ | uwej /uweh/ | uwéj /uwéh/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | mama /mama/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 발 | nawe /nawe/ | nawe /nawe/ | dawe /dawɨ/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | kayu /kaju/ | keta /keta/ | mwendo /mwendo/ |
| 마음 | enentai /enentai/ | enentai /enentai/ | anéntai /anɨ́ntai/ | umutima /umutima/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | iyari /ijari/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 뼈 | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | ume /ume/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ |
| 피 | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpa/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | wila /wila/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ | malopa /malopa/ |
| 똥 | íjia /ˈihia/ | ija /iha/ | ija /iha/ | amafi /amafi/ | — | kwita /kʷita/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ |
| 사랑 | anentaiti /anentaiti/ | anentin /anentin/ | wakejut /wakɨhut/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | kanenki /kanenki/ | kufuna /kufuna/ |
| 나무 | numi /numi/ | numi /numi/ | númi /númi/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | kiyé /kije/ | muti /muti/ |
| 개 | yawá /jaˈwa/ | yawa /jawa/ | yawá /jawá/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | míchik /ˈmitʃik/ | micha /mitʃa/ | bishu /biʃu/ | pushi /puʃi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | isabi /isabi/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | kesi /kesi/ | omba /omba/ |
| 새 | chinki /tʃiŋki/ | chingki /tʃiŋki/ | pishak /piʃak/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | wiki /wiki/ | mbalame /mbalame/ |
| 나비 | wámpishuk /ˈwampiʃuk/ | shimpiampu /ʃimpiampu/ | wámpishuk /wámpiʃuk/ | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | — | kipï /kipɨ/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ |
| 달걀 | nujint /nuhint/ | nujin /nuhin/ | nujín /nuˈhin/ | ilini /ilini/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ | dzai /dzai/ |
| 곰 | chai /tʃai/ | chayu /tʃaju/ | chayú /tʃajú/ | bea /bea/ | — | hutse /hutse/ | urusu /urusu/ |
| 말 | kawai /kawai/ | kawai /kawai/ | kawayu /kawaju/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | — | kawayu /kawaju/ | kavalo /kavalo/ |
| 집 | jea /hea/ | jea /hea/ | jega /hɨɡa/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | uta /uta/ | ki /ki/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 우유 | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | — | retsi /ɾetsi/ | nkaka /nkaka/ |
| 꿀 | chinij /tʃinih/ | wapasa yumiri /wapasa jumiɾi/ | dapa yumiji /dapa jumihi/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | — | xiete /ʃiete/ | uci /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | wee /weː/ | wee /weː/ | wee /wɨː/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | katyi /kaci/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 포도주 | winiu /winiu/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | — | winuyari /winujaɾi/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| 쌀 | arús /aˈɾus/ | arrus /aɾus/ | ajus /ahus/ | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | — | — | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 철 | jiru /hiru/ | jiru /hiɾu/ | jiju /hihu/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | — | tepɨa /tepɨa/ | utale /utale/ |
| 바퀴 | tuntunk /tuntuŋk/ | — | rueda /rueda/ | umupeto /umupeto/ | — | — | roda /roda/ |
| 비단 | séta /ˈseta/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | tsera /tsera/ | seda /seda/ |
| 책 | papí /paˈpi/ | papi /papi/ | papi /papi/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | — | xapa /ʃapa/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ |
| 먹다 | yuata /juata/ | yuata /juata/ | yuwámu /juwámu/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | kuye /kuje/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| 마시다 | umarta /umaɾta/ | umarta /umaɾta/ | umut /umut/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| 자다 | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanut /kanut/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | kutsu /kutsu/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 하나 | chikichik /tʃikitʃik/ | kichik /kitʃik/ | makichik /makitʃik/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | maya /maja/ | xevi /ʃevi/ | posi /posi/ |
| 둘 | jimiará /himiaɾa/ | jimiar /himiaɾ/ | jimag /himaɡ/ | fibili /fibili/ | paxa /paχa/ | huta /huˈta/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ |
| 셋 | menaintiu /menaintʲu/ | kampatam /kampatam/ | kampatum /kampatum/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | haika /haika/ | pitatu /pitatu/ |
| 넷 | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | ipaksumat /ipaksumat/ | fine /fine/ | pushi /puʃi/ | nauka /nauka/ | pinai /pinai/ |
| 다섯 | ewej /eweh/ | ewej /eweh/ | uweja amua /uwɨha amua/ | fisano /fisano/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ | xanu /ʃanu/ |
| 백 | sian /sian/ | pachak /patʃak/ | cien /sjen/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | pachak /patʃak/ | xeitsienituyari /ʃeitsienitujari/ | dzana /dzana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujámek /puhámɨk/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ |
| 감사합니다 | yuminsajme /juminsahme/ | mai-tikut /majtikut/ | see /sɨː/ | natotela /natotela/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| 좋은 | penker /peŋkeɾ/ | pengker /peŋkeɾ/ | pegkeg /pɨɡkɨɡ/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | waxa /waʃa/ | nadidi /nadidi/ |
| 새로운 | yamaram /jamaram/ | yamaram /jamaɾam/ | yamajam /jamaham/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ | ipsa /ipsa/ |
| 빨강 | kapaku /kapaku/ | kapantin /kapantin/ | kapantu /kapantu/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ | funga /funɡa/ |
| 하양 | pujú /puˈhu/ | puju /puhu/ | puju /puhu/ | buuta /buːta/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ | cena /tʃena/ |
| 검정 | mukusa /mukusa/ | shuwin /ʃuwin/ | bukusea /bukusɨa/ | fiita /fiːta/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ | psipa /psipa/ |
| 초록 | sámek /ˈsamek/ | samek /samek/ | samekbau /samɨkbau/ | katapa /katapa/ | — | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ | — |
| 파랑 | sámek /ˈsamek/ | — | wigka /wiɡka/ | — | — | yuawime /juawime/ | — |
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