Qhichwa
쿠스코 케추아어
케추아어족(남부, 쿠스코-코야오)
쿠스코 케추아어는 남부 케추아어의 위신 변종으로, 역사적 잉카 제국 수도인 페루 쿠스코 지방에서 기원한다. 쿠스코·아푸리막·푸노 일부에서 약 150만 명이 사용한다. 아이마라어 접촉으로 획득한 기식음 및 방출음 자음 계열 /p pʰ p'/을 가지며, 다른 케추아 변종에서는 소실되었다. 1975년 이후 페루 공용어. 1985년 이후 표준화된 5모음 정서법이 이전 스페인어 영향의 3모음 표기를 대체했다.
사용 지역
쿠스코 케추아어의 핵심 단어 87개
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같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 케추아어족(남부, 쿠스코-코야오)
| 뜻 | 쿠스코 케추아어 | 아야쿠초 케추아어 | 케추아어 | 고전 케추아어 | 아이마라어 | 하카루어 | 파피아멘토어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | awa /awa/ |
| 불 | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | kandela /kandela/ |
| 해 | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | solo /solo/ |
| 달 | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | luna /luna/ |
| 별 | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | strea /ˈstrea/ |
| 밤 | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | nochi /ˈnotʃi/ |
| 비 | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /para/ | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | yobida /jobida/ |
| 눈 | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | sneu /sneu/ |
| 바람 | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | bientu /ˈbjentu/ |
| 흙 | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | tera /teɾa/ |
| 돌 | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | piedra /ˈpjedra/ |
| 산 | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | seru /ˈseru/ |
| 바다 | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | lamara /lamara/ | — | laman /laˈman/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| 아버지 | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tata /tata/ |
| 딸 | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | yu muhé /ju muhe/ |
| 나 | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | mi /mi/ |
| 너 | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | bo /bo/ |
| 우리 | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | nos /nos/ |
| 이름 | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | nòmber /ˈnɔmbər/ |
| 사람 | runa /runa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | hende /ˈhende/ |
| 머리 | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | kabes /kaˈbes/ |
| 눈 | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | wowo /wowo/ |
| 귀 | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | orea /oˈɾea/ |
| 코 | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | nanishi /naˈniʃi/ |
| 입 | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | boka /ˈboka/ |
| 이 | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | djente /ˈdʒente/ |
| 혀 | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | lenga /ˈleŋɡa/ |
| 손 | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | man /man/ |
| 발 | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | pia /pia/ |
| 마음 | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | kurason /kurason/ |
| 뼈 | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | wesu /ˈwesu/ |
| 피 | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | sanger /ˈsaŋɡer/ |
| 똥 | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | jama /xama/ | — | kaka /kaka/ |
| 사랑 | munay /munaj/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | amor /amor/ |
| 나무 | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | palu /palu/ |
| 개 | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | kacho /katʃo/ |
| 고양이 | misi /misi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | pushi /puʃi/ |
| 물고기 | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piská /pisˈka/ |
| 새 | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | para /ˈpara/ |
| 나비 | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | barbulètè /barbuˈlɛtɛ/ |
| 달걀 | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | webu /ˈwebu/ |
| 곰 | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ber /ber/ |
| 말 | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kabai /kaˈbai/ |
| 집 | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | kas /kas/ |
| 우유 | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lechi /ˈletʃi/ |
| 꿀 | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miel /mjɛl/ |
| 소금 | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | salu /salu/ |
| 포도주 | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | vino /vino/ | — | biña /ˈbiɲa/ |
| 쌀 | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | — | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | aros /aˈros/ |
| 초콜릿 | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ |
| 철 | fierro /ˈfjero/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | heru /ˈheru/ |
| 바퀴 | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | wiel /wil/ |
| 비단 | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ |
| 책 | liwru /liwru/ | libru /libɾu/ | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | panka /panka/ | — | buki /ˈbuki/ |
| 먹다 | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | kome /kome/ |
| 마시다 | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | bebe /bebe/ |
| 자다 | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | drumi /ˈdrumi/ |
| 하나 | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | un /un/ |
| 둘 | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | dos /dos/ |
| 셋 | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tres /tres/ |
| 넷 | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | kuater /ˈkwater/ |
| 다섯 | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | sinku /ˈsiŋku/ |
| 백 | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | shen /ʃen/ |
| 안녕하세요 | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | bon dia /bon dia/ |
| 감사합니다 | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | danki /daŋki/ |
| 좋은 | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | bon /bon/ |
| 새로운 | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | nobo /ˈnobo/ |
| 빨강 | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | kòrá /kɔˈra/ |
| 하양 | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | blanku /ˈblaŋku/ |
| 검정 | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | pretu /ˈpretu/ |
| 초록 | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qumir /qomir/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | bèrdè /ˈbɛrdɛ/ |
| 파랑 | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | larama /laɾama/ | — | blou /blou/ |
| 컴퓨터 | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | kòmpiuter /kɔmpjuter/ |
| 와이파이 | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | wifi |
| 차(茶) | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | tiy /tij/ | — | — | — | té /te/ |
| 커피 | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | — | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | — | café /kafe/ | — | kòfi /ˈkɔfi/ |
| 설탕 | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | — | azúcar /asukar/ | — | suku /ˈsuku/ |
| 99 | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | nobent'i nuebe /nobenti nwebe/ |
| 도파민 | dopamina | dopamina | dopamina /dopamina/ | — | — | — | dopamina /dopamina/ |
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