Zarmaciine
Kizarma
Songhai (kusini)
Kizarma (zarmaciine) ndiyo lahaja kubwa zaidi ya Kisonghai kwa idadi ya wasemaji, asili yake ni bonde la Mto Niger karibu na Niamey. Ni mojawapo ya lugha za kitaifa za Niger, ambako ni lugha ya kwanza (L1) ya watu wa Zarma-Songhai. Kisonghai kimetengwa kinasaba ndani ya Afrika (wakati mwingine huainishwa kama cha Nilo-Sahara, wakati mwingine huchukuliwa kama familia inayojitegemea); Kizarma hutofautiana na Kisonghai cha Mashariki (Koyraboro Senni, ses) hasa katika fonolojia na msamiati.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kizarma
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Songhai (kusini)
| Maana | Kizarma | Kikoyra Chiini | Kikoyraboro Senni | Nagamese | Kihiri Motu | Kimotu | Kiparthi |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | hari /hari/ | pani /pani/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | ranu /ɾanu/ | āb /aːb/ |
| Moto | danji /dandʒi/ | nuune /nuːne/ | nuune /nuːne/ | jui /dʒui/ | lahi /lahi/ | lahi /lahi/ | ādar /aːdar/ |
| Jua | wayna /wajna/ | wari /wari/ | wayna /wajna/ | suruj /suɾudʒ/ | dina /dina/ | dina /dina/ | xwar /xwar/ |
| Mwezi | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | handu /handu/ | chand /tʃaːnd/ | hua /hua/ | hua /hua/ | māh /maːh/ |
| Nyota | handariya /handarija/ | handariya /handarija/ | handaray /handaraj/ | tara /taɾa/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | hisiu /hisiu/ | astārag /asˈtaːraɡ/ |
| Usiku | ciini /tʃiːni/ | cin /tʃin/ | cijin /tʃidʒin/ | rati /rati/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | hanuaboi /hanuaboi/ | ʾxšp /xʃap/ |
| Mvua | beyna hari /bejna hari/ | — | ncirɲi /ntʃirɲi/ | borkhon /boɾkʰon/ | medu /medu/ | medu /medu/ | wārān /waːraːn/ |
| Upepo | haw /haw/ | — | hew /hew/ | hawa /hawa/ | lai /lai/ | lai /lai/ | wād /waːd/ |
| Udongo | laabu /laːbu/ | laabu /laːbu/ | labu /labu/ | mati /mati/ | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ | zamīg /zamiːɡ/ |
| Jiwe | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | tondi /tondi/ | pathor /patʰor/ | nadi /ˈnadi/ | nadi /nadi/ | sang /saŋɡ/ |
| Bahari | teeku /teːku/ | — | teeku /teːku/ | samundar /samundaɾ/ | davara /davara/ | davara /davara/ | zrēh /zreːh/ |
| Mama | ñaa /ɲaː/ | nya /ɲa/ | ɲaa /ɲaː/ | ma /ma/ | sina /sina/ | sinana /sinana/ | mād /maːd/ |
| Baba | baba /baba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baaba /baːba/ | baba /baba/ | tama /tama/ | tamana /tamana/ | pid /pid/ |
| Binti | ize way /ize waj/ | — | ize woy /ize woj/ | chukri /tʃukɾi/ | natuna kekeni /natuna kekeni/ | natuna kekenina /natuna kekenina/ | duxt /duxt/ |
| Mimi | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ay /aj/ | moi /moi/ | lau /lau/ | lau /lau/ | az /az/ |
| Wewe | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | ni /ni/ | tumi /tumi/ | oi /oi/ | oi /oi/ | tu /tuː/ |
| Sisi | iri /iri/ | yer /jer/ | iri /iri/ | amikhan /amikʰan/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | ita / ai /ita / ai/ | amāh /amaːh/ |
| Jina | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | maa /maː/ | naam /nam/ | ladana /laˈdana/ | ladana /ladana/ | nām /naːm/ |
| Mtu | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | boro /boro/ | manu /manu/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | taunimanima /taunimanima/ | mrd /mard/ |
| Kichwa | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | boŋ /boŋ/ | matha /matʰa/ | kwarana /kʷarana/ | kwara /kʷaɾa/ | sar /sar/ |
| Jicho | mo /mo/ | mo /mo/ | moo /moː/ | suku /suku/ | matana /matana/ | matana /matana/ | čašm /tʃaʃm/ |
| Sikio | hanga /haŋɡa/ | hanga /haŋɡa/ | haŋa /haŋa/ | kan /kan/ | taiana /taiana/ | taiana /taiana/ | gōš /ɡoːʃ/ |
| Pua | nine /nine/ | nine /nine/ | niine /niːne/ | nak /nak/ | udubaubauna /udubaubauna/ | udu-baubau /udubaubau/ | — |
| Mdomo | me /me/ | me /me/ | mee /meː/ | mukh /mukʰ/ | uduna /uduna/ | udu /udu/ | rumb /rumb/ |
| Jino | hinje /hindʒe/ | hinje /hindʒe/ | hiɲe /hiɲe/ | dat /dat/ | isena /isena/ | ise /ise/ | dndʾn /dandaːn/ |
| Ulimi | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | deene /deːne/ | jib /dʒib/ | mala /mala/ | mala /mala/ | ʾzbʾn /izβaːn/ |
| Mkono | kambe /kambe/ | kambe /kambe/ | kabe /kabe/ | hath /haːtʰ/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | dast /dast/ |
| Mguu | ce /tʃe/ | cee /tʃeː/ | cee /tʃeː/ | theng /tʰeŋ/ | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | pʾd /paːð/ |
| Moyo | bina /bina/ | bine /bine/ | bine /bine/ | mon /mon/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | kudouna /kudouna/ | zyrd /zird/ |
| Mfupa | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | biri /biri/ | haddi /hadːi/ | turia /turia/ | turia /turia/ | ʾstg /astaɡ/ |
| Damu | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | kuri /kuri/ | khun /kʰun/ | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ | gwhn /ɡuxn/ |
| Upendo | baa /baː/ | baŋa /baŋa/ | baa /baː/ | morom /moɾom/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | lalokau /lalokau/ | friyādan /frijaːdan/ |
| Mti | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | tuuri /tuːri/ | gus /ɡus/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | dār /daːr/ |
| Mbwa | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | hansi /hansi/ | kukur /kukuɾ/ | sisia /sisia/ | sisia /sisia/ | spag /spaɡ/ |
| Paka | muusu /muːsu/ | muusu /muːsu/ | muusi /muːsi/ | mekuri /mekuɾi/ | pusi /pusi/ | gosi /ɡosi/ | — /—/ |
| Samaki | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamisa /hamisa/ | hamiisa /hamiːsa/ | maas /maːs/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | gwarume /ɡʷaɾume/ | mʾsyg /maːsjaɡ/ |
| Ndege | curoize /tʃuroize/ | cirow /tʃirow/ | ciraw /tʃiraw/ | sorai /sɔrai/ | manu /manu/ | manu /ˈmanu/ | murw /murw/ |
| Yai | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | gunguri /ɡuŋɡuri/ | guuri /ɡuːri/ | anda /anda/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | gatoi /ɡatoi/ | — |
| Farasi | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | bari /bari/ | ghora /ɡʱoɾa/ | hosi /hosi/ | hosi /hosi/ | ʾsp /asp/ |
| Nyumba | fu /fu/ | huu /huː/ | hugu /huɡu/ | ghor /ɡʱoɾ/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | ruma /ɾuma/ | xānag /xaːnaɡ/ |
| Maziwa | wa /wa/ | waa /waː/ | waa /waː/ | dudh /dudʱ/ | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ | šift /ʃift/ |
| Asali | yu /ju/ | — | yuu /juː/ | mou pani /mou pani/ | — | bada ranuna /bada ɾanuna/ | ʾngwbyn /anɡubeːn/ |
| Chumvi | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | — | ciiri /tʃiːri/ | nimok /nimok/ | damena /damena/ | damena /damena/ | nmydk /nameːdk/ |
| Mchele | mo /mo/ | — | — | — | raisi /raisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | — |
| Chuma | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | guuru /ɡuːru/ | luha /luha/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | auri /ˈauɾi/ | ʾswn /aːsun/ |
| Kitabu | tira /tira/ | — | citaabu /tʃitaːbu/ | kitab /kitab/ | buka /ˈbuka/ | buka /buka/ | nibēg /nibeːɡ/ |
| Kula | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋwa /ŋwa/ | ŋaa /ŋaː/ | kha /kʰa/ | ania /ania/ | aniani /aniani/ | xward- /xward/ |
| Kunywa | haŋ /haŋ/ | hane /hane/ | haŋ /haŋ/ | pi /pi/ | inua /inua/ | inuinu /inuinu/ | pī- /piː/ |
| Kulala | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | — | jirbi /dʒirbi/ | ghum /ɡʱum/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | mahuta /maˈhuta/ | xwsp- /xusp/ |
| Moja | affo /afːo/ | afoo /afoː/ | affoo /afːoː/ | ek /ek/ | ta /ta/ | ta /ta/ | ēw /eːw/ |
| Mbili | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | hiŋka /hiŋka/ | ihinka /ihiŋka/ | dui /dui/ | rua /rua/ | rua /rua/ | dō /doː/ |
| Tatu | ihinza /ihinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | hinza /hinza/ | tin /tin/ | toi /toi/ | toi /toi/ | hry /hreː/ |
| Nne | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | taaci /taːtʃi/ | char /tʃar/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | čafār /tʃafaːr/ |
| Tano | gu /ɡu/ | guu /ɡuː/ | guu /ɡuː/ | pans /pans/ | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | panj /pandʒ/ |
| Mia | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | jongu /dʒoŋɡu/ | zangu /zaŋɡu/ | eksoh /eksoh/ | handred /handred/ | sinahu /sinahu/ | sad /sad/ |
| Habari | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | fofo /fofo/ | namaskar /namaskaɾ/ | namona /namona/ | namo gida /namo ɡida/ | drōd /droːd/ |
| Asante | fofo /fofo/ | barka /barka/ | barka /barka/ | dhonyobad /dʱoɲobad/ | tanikiu /tanikiu/ | oi namo /oi namo/ | spās /spaːs/ |
| Nzuri | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | boori /boːri/ | bhal /bʱal/ | namo /namo/ | namo /namo/ | nēw /neːw/ |
| Nyekundu | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | ciray /tʃiraj/ | lal /lal/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | kakakaka /kakakaka/ | swxr /suxr/ |
| Nyeupe | kwaaray /kwaːraj/ | — | kaaray /kaːraj/ | boga /boɡa/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | kurokuro /kurokuro/ | ispēd /ispeːd/ |
| Nyeusi | bi /bi/ | — | bibi /bibi/ | kala /kala/ | korema /korema/ | koremakorema /koɾemakoɾema/ | syʾw /sjaːw/ |
| Kijani | bogu /boɡu/ | — | firzi /firzi/ | hara /haɾa/ | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | — |
| Buluu | bula /bula/ | — | bula /bula/ | nila /nila/ | gadoka gadoka /ɡadoka ɡadoka/ | gadokagadoka /ɡadokaɡadoka/ | — |
| 99 | wayyegga cindi yegga /wajːeɡːa tʃindi jeɡːa/ | — | woyyagga cindi yagga /wojːaɡːa tʃindi jaɡːa/ | ninyanve /ninjanve/ | — | — | — |
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