Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim
Kisquamish
Salishi (Central Salish / Coast Salish)
Kisquamish (Sḵwx̱wú7mesh sníchim) ni lugha ya Kisalish ya pwani kutoka familia ya lugha za Kisalish, inayozungumzwa na watu wa Squamish kandokando ya Ghuba ya Howe, Hori ya Burrard na bonde la Mto Squamish kusini-magharibi mwa British Columbia, Kanada. Iko hatarini kutoweka kabisa, ikiwa na wazungumzaji wachache tu wazee wa lugha ya asili, ingawa juhudi za kuihuisha zimezalisha idadi inayoongezeka ya wazungumzaji wa lugha ya pili. Huandikwa kwa hati yenye msingi wa Kilatini inayotumia namba 7 kuwakilisha kituo cha koromeo pamoja na herufi zenye mstari chini na alama za matamshi, na inajulikana kwa mikusanyiko yake tata ya konsonanti.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kisquamish
Vyanzo
- Wiktionary Squamish lemmas (each referenced to A. H. Kuipers 1967/1969, The Squamish Language: Grammar, Texts, Dictionary)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Salishi (Central Salish / Coast Salish)
| Maana | Kisquamish | Kithompson | Kinuxalk | Kaqchikel | Kimam | Ixil | Kitojolabal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | stáḵw /staqʷ/ | qʷúʔ /qʷuʔ/ | qla /qla/ | yaʼ /jaʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | aʼ /aʔ/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| Moto | sḵwiḵw /sqʷiqʷ/ | ʕʷyə́p /ʕʷjəp/ | niiχʷ /niːχʷ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | qʼaqʼ /qʼaqʼ/ | tzaʼ /tsaʔ/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ |
| Jua | snéḵwem /sneqʷəm/ | sk̓ʷák̓ʷest /skʼʷakʼʷest/ | snχ /snχ/ | qʼij /qʼix/ | qʼij /qʼih/ | qʼii /qʼiː/ | kʼakʼu /kʼakʼu/ |
| Mwezi | lh7álha /ɬʔaɬa/ | máʕxetn /maʕxetn/ | ƛ̓ukʼ /tɬʼukʼ/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | xjaw /ʃaw/ | ichʼ /itʃʼ/ | ixaw /iʃaw/ |
| Nyota | kwekwtsi7 /kʷəkʷtsiʔ/ | nkʷəkʷúsn̓ /nkʷəkʷusnˀ/ | mixmikʼł /mixmikʼɬ/ | chʼumil /tʃʼumil/ | cheʼw /tʃeʔw/ | chumiil /tʃumiːl/ | kʼanal /kʼanal/ |
| Usiku | nat /nat/ | sitist /sitist/ | ʔnƛ̓ /ʔntɬʼ/ | aqʼaʼ /aqʼaʔ/ | qonikʼen /qonikʼən/ | aqʼbʼal /aqʼɓal/ | aʼkwal /aʔkʷal/ |
| Theluji | máḵa7 /maqaʔ/ | swúxwt /swuxʷt/ | pqʼʷ /pqʷʼ/ | nieve /ˈnjebe/ | txa cheʼw /tʃa tʃeʔw/ | txuncheʼv /tʃuntʃeʔv/ | sakal kʼinal /sakal kʼinal/ |
| Udongo | temíxw /təmixʷ/ | tmíxw /tmixʷ/ | kułulmx /kuɬulmx/ | ulew /uleːw/ | txʼotxʼ /tʃʼotʃʼ/ | txʼavaʼ /tʃʼaʋaʔ/ | luʼum /luʔum/ |
| Jiwe | smant /smant/ | sxén̓x /sxenˀx/ | tʼχt /tʼχt/ | abäj /aˈɓəx/ | abʼaj /aɓax/ | kʼubʼ /kʼuɓ/ | ton /ton/ |
| Mlima | smánit /smanit/ | sqʷə́m /sqʷəm/ | smt /smt/ | juyuʼ /xuˈjuʔ/ | wutz /wuts/ | vitz /vits/ | wits /wits/ |
| Mama | chésha7 /tʃeʃaʔ/ | skíxzeʔ /skixzeʔ/ | stan /stan/ | teʼ /teʔ/ | nan /nan/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | nan /nan/ |
| Baba | smas /smas/ | sqáczeʔ /sqatszeʔ/ | man /man/ | tataʼ /tataʔ/ | mam /mam/ | baʼ /baʔ/ | tat /tat/ |
| Mimi | en /ʔən/ | encwe /ʔəntʃwe/ | ʔnc /ʔnts/ | rïn /rɪn/ | aqiin /aˈqiːn/ | in /in/ | keʼn /keʔn/ |
| Wewe | chexw /tʃəxʷ/ | enwi /ʔənwi/ | ʔinu /ʔinu/ | rat /rat/ | aya /aˈja/ | axh /aʃ/ | weʼn /weʔn/ |
| Sisi | numalh /numaɬ/ | nemimlh /nəmimɬ/ | łmił /ɬmiɬ/ | röj /rʊx/ | aqoʼ /aˈqoʔ/ | oʼ /oʔ/ | keʼntik / keʼntikon /keʔntik / keʔntikon/ |
| Jina | sna /sna/ | skʷést /skʷest/ | skʷacta /skʷatsta/ | bʼiʼ /ɓiʔ/ | biʼ /ɓiʔ/ | bʼii /ɓiː/ | bʼiʼil /ɓiʔil/ |
| Mtu | stélmexw /stelməxʷ/ | — | ƛ̓msta /tɬʼmsta/ | winäq /wiˈnəq/ | xjaal /ʃxaːl/ | uxhchil /uʃtʃil/ | winkil /winkil/ |
| Jicho | ḵlum̓ /qlumʔ/ | nk̓ʷətƛ̓ustn /nkʼʷətɬʼustn/ | qluqʼs /qluqʼs/ | runaqʼ ruwäch /runaqʼ ruwətʃ/ | witz /wits/ | vusal /vusal/ | satej /sateh/ |
| Jino | yenis /jənis/ | xyexw /χjeχʷ/ | ʔica /ʔitsa/ | ey /ej/ | eʼ /eʔ/ | eh /eh/ | ex /eʃ/ |
| Ulimi | alhthal /aɬθaɬ/ | teleʼ /təɬeʔ/ | tica /titsa/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | aqʼ /aqʼ/ | akʼ /akʼ/ |
| Mkono | chálash /tʃalaʃ/ | kéyx /kejx/ | suxa /suxa/ | qʼaʼ /qʼaʔ/ | qʼobʼ /qʼoɓ/ | qʼabʼ /qʼaɓ/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| Moyo | stúlich /stulitʃ/ | sxʷákʷukʷ /sxʷakʷukʷ/ | skcułk /sktsuɬk/ | kʼuʼx /kʼuʔʃ/ | anma /anma/ | vatzʼ /vatsʼ/ | altzil /altsil/ |
| Mfupa | shaw7 /ʃawʔ/ | qʼwəqʼwul /qʼʷəqʼʷuʎ/ | cap /tsap/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bʼaq /ɓaq/ | bakel /ɓakel/ |
| Damu | sthathin /sθaθin/ | peteleʼ /pətəleʔ/ | six /six/ | kïkʼ /kɪkʼ/ | chikʼ /tʃikʼ/ | kaq /kaq/ | chikʼel /tʃikʼel/ |
| Upendo | néxwsa /nexʷsa/ | xámeʔs /χameʔs/ | — /—/ | ajowabʼäl /axowaɓəl/ | oqxan /oqʃan/ | kuxhewchʼa /kuʃewtʃʼa/ | skʼana /skʼana/ |
| Mti | stsékʼas /stsekʼas/ | sɣép /sɣep/ | stn /stn/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | tzeʼ /tseʔ/ | tze /tse/ | teʼ /teʔ/ |
| Mbwa | sḵwemáy̓ /sqʷəmajʔ/ | sqáxa /sqaχa/ | wacʼ /watsʼ/ | tzʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ | txʼyan /tʃʼjan/ | txʼiʼ /tʃʼiʔ/ | tsʼiʼ /tsʼiʔ/ |
| Paka | pus /pus/ | púsh /puʃ/ | — /—/ | mes /mes/ | wiix /wiːʃ/ | mees /meːs/ | mis /mis/ |
| Samaki | stsʼúḵwi7 /stsʼuqʷiʔ/ | sqyetn /sqjetn̩/ | smłk /smɬk/ | kar /kar/ | kyiẍ /kjiʃ/ | chay /tʃaj/ | chay /tʃaj/ |
| Dubu | míx̱alh /miχaɬ/ | spéʔec /speʔets/ | ƛ̓a /tɬʼa/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /ˈoso/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ |
| Nyumba | lámʼ /lamʔ/ | citxw /tsitxʷ/ | suł /suɬ/ | jay /xaj/ | jaa /haː/ | kabʼal /kaɓal/ | naj /nah/ |
| Chumvi | tlʼálhem /tɬʼaɬəm/ | c̓ált /tsʼalt/ | stʼs /stʼs/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atzʼan /atsʼan/ | atzʼam /atsʼam/ | atsʼam /atsʼam/ |
| Kula | i7iyím /iʔijim/ | ʔíqs /ʔiqs/ | ʔałps /ʔaɬps/ | waʼin /waʔin/ | waan /waːn/ | tzaʼbʼi /tsaʔɓi/ | waʼel /waʔel/ |
| Kunywa | qʼemél7chen /qʼemʔeɬtʃen/ | ʔúqʷeʔ /ʔuqʷeʔ/ | qaaχla /qaːχla/ | kumun /kumun/ | kʼaan /kʼaːn/ | ucha /utʃa/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ |
| Moja | nchʼa7 /ntʃʼaʔ/ | péyeʔ /pejeʔ/ | maw /maw/ | jun /xun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ | jun /hun/ |
| Mbili | án7us /ˈʔanʔus/ | séye /seje/ | łnuus /ɬnuːs/ | kaʼiʼ /kaʔiʔ/ | kabʼe /ˈkaɓeʔ/ | kaʼvaʼl /kaʔʋaʔl/ | chabʼ /tʃaɓ/ |
| Tatu | chánat /tʃanat/ | keʔɬés /keʔɬes/ | ʔasmuus /ʔasmuːs/ | oxiʼ /oʃiʔ/ | oxe /oʃe/ | oxvaʼl /oʃʋaʔl/ | oxe /oʃe/ |
| Nne | x̱a7útsen /χaʔutsən/ | mús /mus/ | muus /muːs/ | kajiʼ /kaxiʔ/ | kyaje /kjaxe/ | kajvaʼl /kahʋaʔl/ | chane /tʃane/ |
| Tano | tsíyichis /tsijitʃis/ | cíykst /tsijkst/ | cʼixʷ /tsʼixʷ/ | woʼoʼ /woʔoʔ/ | jweʼ /xweʔ/ | oʼvaʼl /oʔʋaʔl/ | joʼe /hoʔe/ |
| Habari | chen kwenmántumi /tʃen kʷenmantumi/ | weytk /wejtk/ | — /—/ | utz iwäch /uts iwətʃ/ | chjonte tey /tʃhonte tej/ | nimaʼla kuxhewchʼa /nimaʔla kuʃewtʃʼa/ | lekilukʼ /lekilukʼ/ |
| Asante | huy chexw a /huj tʃexʷ a/ | kʷukʷscémxʷ /kʷukʷstsemxʷ/ | — /—/ | matyox /matjoʃ/ | chjonte /tʃhonte/ | tantixh /tantiʃ/ | yuj /juh/ |
| Nzuri | éy /ej/ | y̓é /jˀe/ | ya /ja/ | ütz /ʊts/ | banix /baniʃ/ | utzʼ /utsʼ/ | lek /lek/ |
| Nyekundu | kʷəlqʷ /kʷəlqʷ/ | cíqʷ /tsiqʷ/ | mukʷ /mukʷ/ | käq /kəq/ | kyaq /kjaq/ | kaq /kaq/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Nyeupe | pʼeḵʼ /pʼəqʼ/ | píq /piq/ | cʼχʷ /tsʼχʷ/ | säq /səq/ | saq /saq/ | saj /saχ/ | sak /sak/ |
| Nyeusi | ḵʼex̱ ḵʼíx̱ /qʼəχ qʼiχ/ | hestə́ptəpt /hestəptəpt/ | skʼx /skʼx/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | qʼeq /qʼeq/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ |
| Kijani | tlʼestlʼís /tɬʼəstɬʼis/ | — | qʷli /qʷli/ | räx /rəʃ/ | txaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | chaʼx /tʃaʔʃ/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Buluu | skwáyel /skʷajəl/ | ʔesqʷəzqʷəzt /ʔesqʷəzqʷəzt/ | qʷit /qʷit/ | räx /rəʃ/ | — | — | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Chai | ti7 /tiʔ/ | — | tii /tiː/ | té /te/ | té /te/ | — | té /te/ |
| Kahawa | kapí /kapi/ | kápi /kapi/ | kupi /kupi/ | kape /kape/ | kape /kape/ | — | kajpe /kahpe/ |
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