Enga
Bahasa Enga
Trans-Nugini (Engan)
Bahasa Enga adalah bahasa terbesar di dataran tinggi Papua Nugini dan juga bahasa Papua (non-Austronesia) terbesar. Merupakan bahasa utama Provinsi Enga dan mencerminkan keragaman bahasa Pulau Papua yang termasuk paling beragam di dunia.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Enga
Sumber
- Lang, Adrianne. 1973. Enga Dictionary with English Index (Pacific Linguistics C-20, ANU; OCR text cached ~/langmap-work/r58/scratch/4/pl/lang.txt); Enga New Testament (eBible enq2); TransNewGuinea.org Enga lexicon (Greenhill, via the round-58 extract); ABVD Enga
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Trans-Nugini (Engan)
| Arti | Bahasa Enga | Bahasa Huli | Bahasa Fiji | Tonga | Bahasa Samoa | Bahasa Lozi | Bahasa Yagaria |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | endaki /endaki/ | iba /iba/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | mezi /mezi/ | nina /nina/ |
| Api | ita /ita/ | ira hungu /iɾa huŋɡu/ | buka /mbuka/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | hali /hali/ |
| Matahari | niki /niki/ | ni /ni/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | lizazi /lizazi/ | yege /jeɡe/ |
| Bulan | kana /kana/ | ege /eɡe/ | vula /βula/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | kweli /kweli/ | gei /ɡei/ |
| Bintang | bui /bui/ | yapibiya /japibija/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | naleli /naleli/ | ganevi /ɡanevi/ |
| Malam | kuka /kuka/ | biraga /biɾaɡa/ | bogi /mboŋi/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | busihu /busihu/ | hanena /hanena/ |
| Hujan | apu /apu/ | ta /ta/ | uca /uða/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ | pula /ˈpula/ | gona /ɡona/ |
| Angin | poo /poː/ | puyabu /pujabu/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | moya /moja/ | yasi /jasi/ |
| Tanah | yuu /juː/ | dindi /dindi/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | mubu /mubu/ | igopa /iɡopa/ |
| Batu | kana /kana/ | ege to̱le̱ /eɡe tɔlɛ/ | vatu /vatu/ | maka /maka/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | licwe /liˈtʃwe/ | yavana /javana/ |
| Gunung | yuu manda /juː manda/ | hari /hari/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | lilundu /lilundu/ | ae /ae/ |
| Laut | solowata /solowata/ | iba solowara /iba solowara/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ | tahi /tahi/ | sami /sami/ | liwate /liwate/ | hage nina /haɡe nina/ |
| Ibu | endangi /endaŋɡi/ | ai̱ya /aĩja/ | tina /tina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | tinā /tinaː/ | ma /ma/ | nene /nene/ |
| Ayah | takange /takaŋɡe/ | aba /aba/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ | tamā /tamaː/ | ndate /ndate/ | avoʼa /avoʔa/ |
| Anak perempuan | wanenge /waneŋɡe/ | wane /wane/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | afafine /afafine/ | mwana wa musizana /mwana wa musizana/ | abade /abade/ |
| Saya | namba /namba/ | i /i/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | na /na/ | dagaea /daɡaea/ |
| Kamu | emba /emba/ | í /í/ | iko /iko/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | wena /wena/ | gagaea /ɡaɡaea/ |
| Kita | naima /naima/ | ina /ina/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | luna /luna/ | lagaea /laɡaea/ |
| Nama | kenge /keŋɡe/ | mini /mini/ | yaca /jaða/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | libizo /libizo/ | agi /aɡi/ |
| Orang | endakali /endakali/ | — | tamata /tamata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | mutu /mutu/ | — |
| Kepala | ayamba /ajamba/ | haguane /haɡuane/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | toho /toho/ | anuna /anuna/ |
| Mata | lenge /leŋɡe/ | de /de/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | liito /liːto/ | oulega /ouleɡa/ |
| Telinga | kale /kale/ | hale /hale/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | zebe /zebe/ | ageta /aɡeta/ |
| Hidung | lyaa /ʎaː/ | gui /ɡui/ | ucu /uðu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ngo /ŋo/ | agota /aɡota/ |
| Mulut | kambu /kambu/ | ne hariga /ne haɾiɡa/ | gusu /ŋusu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | haeyapa /haejapa/ |
| Gigi | nenge /neŋɡe/ | ne /ne/ | bati /mbati/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | liino /liːno/ | haemota /haemota/ |
| Lidah | keke /keke/ | hege /heɡe/ | yame /jame/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | nevoda /nevoda/ |
| Tangan | kingi /kiŋɡi/ | ki /ki/ | liga /liŋa/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | lizoho /lizoho/ | anita /anita/ |
| Kaki | moko /moko/ | ge /ɡe/ | yava /java/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | lihutu /liˈhutu/ | iya /ija/ |
| Hati | mona /mona/ | gubalini /ɡubalini/ | uto /uto/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | pilu /pilu/ | alutumopa /alutumopa/ |
| Tulang | kuli /kuli/ | kuni /kuni/ | sui /sui/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | sapo /sapo/ | apova /apova/ |
| Darah | taiyoko /taijoko/ | darama /daɾama/ | dra /ndra/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | mali /mali/ | golana /ɡolana/ |
| Cinta | auu kaenge /auː kaeŋɡe/ | hando /hando/ | loloma /loloma/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | lilato /lilato/ | amige /amiɡe/ |
| Pohon | ita /ita/ | ira /iɾa/ | kau /kau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | kota /kota/ | yava /java/ |
| Anjing | yana /jana/ | yamu /jamu/ | koli /koli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | maile /maile/ | nja /ndʒa/ | gala /ɡala/ |
| Kucing | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | kaze /kaze/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Ikan | amane /amane/ | wena /wena/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | tapi /tapi/ | fayana /fajana/ |
| Burung | yaka /jaka/ | ega /eɡa/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ | nyunywani /ɲuɲwani/ | nama /nama/ |
| Telur | tuku /tuku/ | haba /haba/ | yaloka /jaloka/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | lii /liː/ | amuna /amuna/ |
| Beruang | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /mbea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | bele /bele/ | — |
| Kuda | osa /osa/ | nogo hosi /noɡo hosi/ | ose /ose/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | pizi /pizi/ | silumata /silumata/ |
| Rumah | anda /anda/ | anda /anda/ | vale /βale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | ndu /ndu/ | yona /jona/ |
| Susu | andu /andu/ | andu /andu/ | sucu /suðu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | susu /susu/ | mabisi /mabisi/ | duna /duna/ |
| Madu | oni /oni/ | mone ibane /mone ibane/ | oni /oni/ | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ | linosi /linosi/ | utaʼ gabe /utaʔ ɡabe/ |
| Garam | aipi /aipi/ | ibi /ibi/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ | lizwai /lizwai/ | hage /haɡe/ |
| Anggur | waene /waene/ | waini iba /waini iba/ | waini /waini/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ | waine /waine/ | vaeni /vaeni/ |
| Besi | aene /aene/ | aeane /aeane/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | sipi /sipi/ | aeni /aeni/ |
| Buku | buku /buku/ | mbuga /mbuɡa/ | ivola /ivola/ | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ | buka /buka/ | buku /buku/ |
| Makan | nepenge /nepeŋɡe/ | na /na/ | kana /kana/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kuca /kutʃa/ | de /de/ |
| Minum | na pee /na peː/ | ila /ila/ | gunu /ŋunu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | de /de/ |
| Tidur | luu palenge /luː paleŋɡe/ | palia /palia/ | moce /moðe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | kulobala /kulobala/ | ouʼ hao /ouʔ hao/ |
| Satu | mendai /mendai/ | mbira /mbiɾa/ | dua /ndua/ | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ | nyinwi /ɲiŋʷi/ | bogo /boɡo/ |
| Dua | lapo /lapo/ | kira /kiɾa/ | rua /rua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | peli /peli/ | lole /lole/ |
| Tiga | tepo /tepo/ | tebira /tebiɾa/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | talu /talu/ | loleʼeʼ bogoʼeʼ /loleʔeʔ boɡoʔeʔ/ |
| Empat | kitomende /kitomende/ | maria /maɾia/ | vā /vaː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | ne /ne/ | loleʼe loleʼe /loleʔe loleʔe/ |
| Lima | yuungi /juːŋɡi/ | duria /duɾia/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | ketalizoho /ketalizoho/ | faefu /faefu/ |
| Seratus | andate /andate/ | handari /handari/ | drau /ndrau/ | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ | mwanda /mwanda/ | hateleti /hateleti/ |
| Halo | kotaka /kotaka/ | balu /balu/ | bula /mbula/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | talofa /talofa/ | lumela /lumela/ | amige /amiɡe/ |
| Terima kasih | yaka pilyino lenge /jaka piʎino leŋɡe/ | wei /wei/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | mālō /maːloː/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | nitumezi /nitumezi/ | tega /teɡa/ |
| Baik | epe /epe/ | bayale /bajale/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | nde /nde/ | ho /ho/ |
| Baru | enenge /eneŋɡe/ | gahenge /ɡaheŋɡe/ | vou /βou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ | nca /ntʃa/ | souva /souva/ |
| Merah | kone /kone/ | daramabi /daɾamabi/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | fubelu /fubelu/ | gitumaʼ /ɡitumaʔ/ |
| Putih | kyeo /kjeo/ | pele /pele/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | sweu /sweu/ | efeʼ /efeʔ/ |
| Hitam | pumbuti /pumbuti/ | mindi /mindi/ | loaloa /loaloa/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | nsu /nsu/ | nupa /nupa/ |
| Hijau | sakapae /sakapae/ | — | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | tala /tala/ | — |
| Biru | sakapae /sakapae/ | mindibi /mindibi/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | tala /tala/ | gumo /ɡumo/ |
| Kopi | kopi /kopi/ | — | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — |
| Gula | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukana /sukana/ |
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