Kishambaa
샴발라어
대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 북동해안 제어)
샴발라어(Kishambaa, 삼바어로도 불림)는 탄자니아 북동부 우삼바라 산지의 반투 G23 언어이며, 샴바 사람들의 언어이다. 19세기 김웨리 예 뉴마바이 왕 치하의 우삼바라 왕국은 중요한 식민지 이전의 정치체였다. 뢸(1911) 독일 선교사 사전이 최초의 포괄적 어휘 자료였다. 스와힐리어에 비해 현대 화자 수는 적지만, 샴발라어는 산지 마을에서 활발한 세대간 전승을 유지하고 있으며, 고도별 생태계를 반영하는 풍부한 농업 어휘를 가진다.
사용 지역
샴발라어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고어족(반투어파, 북동해안 제어)
| 뜻 | 샴발라어 | 아수어 | 냠웨지어 | 냐투루어 | 스와힐리어 | 수쿠마어 | 세나어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | mazi /mazi/ | mende /mende/ | minzi /minzi/ | maji /madʒi/ | maji /madʒi/ | minzi /minzi/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| 불 | moto /moto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /ˈmoto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | zuwa /zuwa/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | yura /juɾa/ | jua /dʒua/ | liimi /liːmi/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| 달 | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | mwezi /ˈmwezi/ | ng'weji /ŋweːdʒi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| 별 | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nyota /ˈɲota/ | sonda /sonda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| 밤 | kilo /kilo/ | usiku /usiku/ | buziku /buziku/ | utiku /utiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | bujiku /budʒiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| 비 | fula /fula/ | mvua /mvua/ | mbula /mbula/ | mbura /mbura/ | mvua /ˈmvua/ | mbula /mbula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| 바람 | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | upepo /uˈpepo/ | nyaga /ɲaɡa/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ |
| 흙 | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | udongo /uˈdoŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | mataka /mataka/ |
| 돌 | iwe /iwe/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | jiwe /ˈdʒiwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | mwala /mwala/ |
| 산 | muima /muima/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | mlima /ˈmlima/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | phiri /pʰiri/ |
| 바다 | bahali /bahali/ | bahari /bahari/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bahari /baˈhari/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | bara /bara/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mayu /maju/ | mai /mai/ |
| 아버지 | tate /tate/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | binti /binti/ | nshike /nʃike/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ |
| 나 | imi /imi/ | mine /mine/ | nene /ˈnene/ | une /une/ | mimi /ˈmimi/ | nene /nene/ | ine /ine/ |
| 너 | iwe /iwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | wewe /ˈwewe/ | bebe /bebe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uswi /uswi/ | iswe /iswe/ | sese /sese/ | sisi /ˈsisi/ | yise /jise/ | ife /ife/ |
| 이름 | zina /zina/ | izina /izina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | rina /ɾina/ | jina /ˈdʒina/ | lina /lina/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| 사람 | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | munhu /munhu/ | muntu /muntu/ | mtu /ˈmtu/ | munhu /munhu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| 머리 | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | kichwa /ˈkitʃwa/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | nsolo /nsolo/ |
| 눈 | zisho /ziʃo/ | iiso /iːso/ | liso /liso/ | riho /riho/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | liso /liso/ | diso /diso/ |
| 귀 | shikio /ʃikio/ | isikio /isikio/ | itwi /itwi/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | sikio /sikio/ | gutu /ɡutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| 코 | mpua /mpua/ | fua /fua/ | nindo /nindo/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | pua /ˈpua/ | lyulu /ljulu/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| 입 | kanwa /kanwa/ | momo /momo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | momo /momo/ | mdomo /mˈɗomo/ | nomo /nomo/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ |
| 이 | zino /zino/ | jino /dʒino/ | lino /lino/ | ino /ino/ | jino /dʒino/ | lino /lino/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| 혀 | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ |
| 손 | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | kukono /kukono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | mkono /mˈkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 발 | mulundi /mulundi/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | mguu /m̩ˈɠuː/ | lupambala /lupambala/ | mwendo /mwendo/ |
| 마음 | moyo /mojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | ng'holo /ŋholo/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 뼈 | vuha /vuha/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | mfupa /mfupa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ |
| 피 | mpome /mpome/ | sakame /sakame/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | sakami /sakami/ | damu /damu/ | mininga /miniŋɡa/ | malopa /malopa/ |
| 똥 | mavi /mavi/ | — | maafi /maːfi/ | — | Kinyesi /kiˈɲesi/ | maashi /maːʃi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ |
| 사랑 | kukunda /kukunda/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | upendo /uˈpendo/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | kufuna /kufuna/ |
| 나무 | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | muti /muti/ | umuti /umuti/ | mti /ˈmti/ | nti /nti/ | muti /muti/ |
| 개 | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mva /mva/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /ˈpaka/ | nyabu /ɲabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /soːmba/ | somba /somba/ | samaki /samaki/ | ndilo /ndilo/ | omba /omba/ |
| 새 | deghe /deɣe/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | noni /noni/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | ndege /ndeɡe/ | noni /noni/ | mbalame /mbalame/ |
| 나비 | hoho /hoho/ | — | — | — | kipepeo /kipeˈpeo/ | ibalabapu /ibalabapu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ |
| 달걀 | tagi /taɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | yai /ˈjai/ | igi /iɡi/ | dzai /dzai/ |
| 말 | faashi /faːʃi/ | farasi /farasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | farasi /faˈrasi/ | falasa /falasa/ | kavalo /kavalo/ |
| 집 | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 우유 | mele /mele/ | mavee /maveː/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | maya /maja/ | maziwa /maˈziwa/ | mabeele /mabeːle/ | nkaka /nkaka/ |
| 꿀 | woki /woki/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | buuki /buːki/ | ruke /ruke/ | asali /aˈsali/ | buuki /buːki/ | uci /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | chumvi /tʃumvi/ | munhu /munhu/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 포도주 | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mˈviɲo/ | mvinya /mviɲa/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| 쌀 | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | — | — | — | mchele /mˈtʃele/ | — | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 철 | kiama /kiama/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | chuma /tʃuma/ | jisinza /dʒisinza/ | utale /utale/ |
| 비단 | halili /halili/ | hariri /hariri/ | — | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | hariri /haˈriri/ | halili /halili/ | seda /seda/ |
| 책 | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kiˈtabu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ |
| 먹다 | kuja /kuɟa/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kula /ˈkula/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| 마시다 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| 자다 | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kulala /kulala/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kulala /kulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 하나 | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | imwe /imwe/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ | moja /modʒa/ | imo /imo/ | posi /posi/ |
| 둘 | mbili /mbili/ | avili /aβili/ | ibili /iβili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | mbili /mˈbili/ | ibili /ibili/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ |
| 셋 | katatu /katatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | idatu /idatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | idatu /idatʊ/ | pitatu /pitatu/ |
| 넷 | kane /kaːne/ | — | inne /inːe/ | inne /inːe/ | nne /nːe/ | ine /ine/ | pinai /pinai/ |
| 다섯 | kashano /kaʃano/ | — | itaano /itaːno/ | itano /itano/ | tano /ˈtano/ | itano /itano/ | xanu /ʃanu/ |
| 백 | gana /ɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | igana /iɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | mia /ˈmia/ | igana /iɡana/ | dzana /dzana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | — /—/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | habari /haˈbari/ | mwangaluka /mwaŋɡaluka/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ |
| 감사합니다 | asante /asante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | asante /aˈsante/ | asante /aˈsante/ | nakulumba /nakulumba/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| 좋은 | mtana /mtana/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | soga /soɡa/ | kihi /kihi/ | nzuri /ˈnzuri/ | awiza /awiza/ | nadidi /nadidi/ |
| 새로운 | mpya /mpja/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | pya /pja/ | mpya /mpja/ | mpya /ˈmpja/ | pya /pja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ |
| 빨강 | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | laluku /laluku/ | ntune /ntune/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | ndulu /ndulu/ | funga /funɡa/ |
| 하양 | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | pe /pe/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | nyeupe /ɲeupe/ | ape /ape/ | cena /tʃena/ |
| 검정 | size /size/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | pi /pi/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | nyeusi /ɲeusi/ | api /api/ | psipa /psipa/ |
| 초록 | manimani /manimani/ | — | — | — | kijani /kiˈdʒani/ | — | — |
| 99 | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | tisini na tisa /tiˈsini na ˈtisa/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makʊmi kenda na kenda/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ |
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