Runyoro
뇨로어
대서양콩고어족(반투어군, JE 룬야키타라어군)
뇨로어(루뇨로어)는 반투어 JE(대호수 지역) 구역에 속하며, 우간다 서부의 호이마, 마신디, 키바알레, 카쿠미로 군에서 바뇨로인이 사용한다. 바뇨로인은 역사적인 부뇨로-키타라 왕국의 주요 주민이었다. 토오로어와 함께 루뇨로-루토오로 대(상호 이해 가능)를 이루며, 냔콜레어, 키가어와 함께 루냐키타라 어군을 형성한다. 부뇨로-키타라 왕국은 13–17세기 대호수간 지역의 패권국이었으나 이후 부간다 왕국에게 자리를 내주었다. 라틴 문자, 5모음+장단 체계.
사용 지역
뇨로어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Ruzindana (1996) — Runyoro-Rutooro–English Dictionary
- Ethnologue 27: Nyoro
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양콩고어족(반투어군, JE 룬야키타라어군)
| 뜻 | 뇨로어 | 토로어 | 치가어 | 룬얀콜어 | 소가어 | 루간다어 | 키냐르완다어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ |
| 불 | omurro /omurro/ | omurro /omuro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ |
| 해 | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | izuba /izuba/ |
| 달 | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ |
| 별 | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ |
| 밤 | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ |
| 비 | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /endʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | imvura /imˈvura/ |
| 눈 | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — | — | — | omuzira /omuzira/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ |
| 바람 | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ | empewo /empeːwo/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ |
| 흙 | itaka /itaka/ | itaaka /itaːka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ |
| 돌 | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ |
| 산 | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ |
| 바다 | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ |
| 어머니 | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyina /ɲina/ | maawe /maːwe/ | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ |
| 아버지 | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | ishe /iʃe/ | tata /tata/ | lata /lata/ | taata /taːta/ | papa /paːpa/ |
| 딸 | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuwala /omuwala/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ |
| 나 | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | njye /ɲɟe/ |
| 너 | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | wowe /wowe/ |
| 우리 | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | ffe /fːe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ |
| 이름 | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eriina /eriːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | izina /izina/ |
| 사람 | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ |
| 머리 | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ |
| 눈 | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ |
| 귀 | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ |
| 코 | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ |
| 입 | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| 이 | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ |
| 혀 | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ |
| 손 | omukono /omukono/ | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ |
| 발 | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ |
| 마음 | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| 뼈 | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ |
| 피 | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | amaraso /amaraso/ |
| 똥 | amazi /amazi/ | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ | empitambi /empitambi/ | amase /amase/ |
| 사랑 | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ |
| 나무 | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ |
| 개 | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 고양이 | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | pusi /pusi/ | kkapa /kːapa/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ |
| 물고기 | encu /eɲtʃu/ | encu /entʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | ifi /ifi/ |
| 새 | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ |
| 달걀 | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| 곰 | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — | eddubu /edːubu/ | idubu /iduβu/ |
| 말 | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embarasi /embarasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ |
| 집 | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | inzu /inzu/ |
| 우유 | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| 꿀 | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /oβwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ |
| 소금 | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ |
| 포도주 | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | wayini /wajini/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| 철 | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ |
| 바퀴 | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ |
| 비단 | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| 책 | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ |
| 먹다 | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| 마시다 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 자다 | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ |
| 하나 | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emwe /emwe/ | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ |
| 둘 | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ |
| 셋 | isatu /isatu/ | isatu /iːsatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ |
| 넷 | ina /ina/ | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ | kane /kane/ |
| 다섯 | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ |
| 백 | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | ijana /iʒana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire /oraire/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ |
| 감사합니다 | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /weːbale/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ |
| 좋은 | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | byiza /bjiza/ |
| 새로운 | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | mpya /mpja/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ |
| 빨강 | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | utukura /utukura/ |
| 하양 | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | eru /eːru/ | umweru /umweru/ |
| 검정 | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | umukara /umukara/ |
| 99 | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ | — | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | kyenda mu mwenda /tʃenda mu mwenda/ | mirongo cyenda nʼicyenda /miɾoŋɡo tʃenda nitʃenda/ |
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