Rutooro
토로어
대서양콩고어족(반투어군, JE 룬야키타라어군)
토로어(루토로)는 우간다 서부의 반투 JE계 언어로 화자 약 66만 명. 루냐키타라 군 내 뇨로어의 자매어이며, 두 언어는 종종 하나(루토로-루뇨로)로 간주된다. 1993년 복원된 역사적 토로 왕국의 수도 포트포털을 중심으로 사용된다. 아이에게 12개 전통 찬양명(Empaako) 중 하나를 부여하는 애칭 전통(2013년 유네스코 무형문화유산)으로 유명. 9개 명사 부류와 복잡한 시제 체계. 라틴 정서법으로 초등 교육에 사용되며 루웬조리 지역 라디오 방송망에서 일상적으로 운용된다.
사용 지역
토로어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolate
omucunguwa
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양콩고어족(반투어군, JE 룬야키타라어군)
| 뜻 | 토로어 | 뇨로어 | 룬얀콜어 | 치가어 | 소가어 | 루간다어 | 키냐르완다어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amazzi /amaːzːi/ | amazi /amaːzi/ |
| 불 | omurro /omuro/ | omurro /omurro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuliro /omuliɾo/ | umuriro /umuɾiɾo/ |
| 해 | izooba /izoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | enjuba /eɲɟuba/ | izuba /izuba/ |
| 달 | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | ukwezi /ukwezi/ |
| 별 | enyunyuuzi /eɲuɲuːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | emmunyeenye /emːuɲeːɲe/ | inyenyeri /iɲeɲeri/ |
| 밤 | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ijoro /iʒoro/ |
| 비 | enjura /endʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enkuba /eŋˈkuba/ | imvura /imˈvura/ |
| 눈 | ebirika /eβirika/ | ebirika /eβirika/ | — | — | — | omuzira /omuzira/ | shelegi /ʃeleɡi/ |
| 바람 | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | empewo /empewo/ | empewo /empeːwo/ | umuyaga /umujaɣa/ |
| 흙 | itaaka /itaːka/ | itaka /itaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | ettaka /ettaka/ | ubutaka /uɓutaka/ |
| 돌 | ibaale /iβaːle/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | ejjinja /edʒːiˈndʒa/ | ibuye /iˈɓuje/ |
| 산 | orusozi /orusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | umusozi /umusozi/ |
| 바다 | enyanja /eɲaːndʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | ennyanja /eɲːaɲdʒa/ | inyanja /iɲandʒa/ |
| 어머니 | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | maama /maːma/ | maama /maːma/ | mama /maːma/ |
| 아버지 | isho /iʃo/ | isho /iʃo/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | lata /lata/ | taata /taːta/ | papa /paːpa/ |
| 딸 | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuwala /omuwala/ | umukobwa /umukobwa/ |
| 나 | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nze /nze/ | nze /nze/ | njye /ɲɟe/ |
| 너 | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ggwe /ɡːwe/ | wowe /wowe/ |
| 우리 | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | ffe /fːe/ | twebwe /twebwe/ |
| 이름 | ibara /iβara/ | ibara /iβara/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eriina /eriːna/ | erinnya /eriɲːa/ | izina /izina/ |
| 사람 | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ |
| 머리 | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ |
| 눈 | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriiso /eɾiːso/ | ijisho /iʒiʃo/ |
| 귀 | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | ugutwi /uɣutwi/ |
| 코 | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | ennyindo /eɲːindo/ | izuru /iˈzuɾu/ |
| 입 | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akamwa /akamwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| 이 | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | erino /erino/ | erinnyo /eriɲːo/ | iryinyo /irjiɲo/ |
| 혀 | orulimi /orulimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | ururimi /ururimi/ |
| 손 | engaro /eŋɡaro/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | ikiganza /ikiɡanza/ |
| 발 | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigere /etʃiɡere/ | ikirenge /ikirenɡe/ |
| 마음 | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | umutima /umutima/ |
| 뼈 | igufa /iɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eggumba /eɡːumba/ | igufwa /iɡufwa/ |
| 피 | esagama /esaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | amaraso /amaraso/ |
| 똥 | amaazi /amaːzi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazzi /amazːi/ | empitambi /empitambi/ | amase /amase/ |
| 사랑 | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | okwagala /okwaːɡala/ | urukundo /uɾukundo/ |
| 나무 | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | igiti /iɡiti/ |
| 개 | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| 고양이 | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | paaka /paːka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | pusi /pusi/ | kkapa /kːapa/ | injangwe /indʒaŋɡwe/ |
| 물고기 | encu /entʃu/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | ekyennyanja /etʃeɲːaɲdʒa/ | ifi /ifi/ |
| 새 | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | ennyonyi /eɲːoˈɲi/ | inyoni /iˈɲoni/ |
| 나비 | ekihoiholya /ekihoiholja/ | — | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekiwojjolo /etʃiwodʒːolo/ | ikinyugunyugu /ikiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ |
| 달걀 | ihuli /ihuli/ | ihuli /ihuli/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eggi /ˈeɡːi/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| 곰 | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — | eddubu /edːubu/ | idubu /iduβu/ |
| 말 | embarasi /embarasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | ifarashi /ifaˈraʃi/ |
| 집 | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | ennyumba /eɲːumba/ | inzu /inzu/ |
| 우유 | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ | amata /amata/ |
| 꿀 | obwoki /oβwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | omubisi gwʼenjuki /omubisi ɡweɲdʒuki/ | ubuki /ubuki/ |
| 소금 | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omunnyo /omuɲːo/ | umunyu /umuɲu/ |
| 포도주 | eviini /eviːni/ | eviini /eviːni/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | wayini /wajini/ | divayi /divaji/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolate | — | — | — | — | kyokoleeti | shokora /ʃokora/ |
| 철 | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyuma /eˈtʃuːma/ | icyuma /iˈtʃuma/ |
| 바퀴 | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | nnamuziga /nːamuˈziɡa/ | uruziga /uɾuziɡa/ |
| 비단 | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | liiri /liːri/ | hariri /hariri/ |
| 책 | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | igitabo /iɡitabo/ |
| 먹다 | kulya /kulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ | okulya /okulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| 마시다 | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | okunywa /okuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 자다 | kubyama /kuβjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | okwebaka /okweβaka/ | gusinzira /ɡusinzira/ |
| 하나 | emu /emu/ | emu /emu/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | ndala /ndala/ | emu /emu/ | rimwe /ɾimwe/ |
| 둘 | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | bbiri /bːiri/ | kabiri /kabiri/ |
| 셋 | isatu /iːsatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | ssatu /sːatu/ | gatatu /ɡatatu/ |
| 넷 | ina /iːna/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ | nnya /ɲːa/ | kane /kane/ |
| 다섯 | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | ttaano /tːaːno/ | gatanu /ɡataːnu/ |
| 백 | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ | ijana /iʒana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | oli otya /oli otja/ | muraho /muɾaːho/ |
| 감사합니다 | webale /webale/ | webale /webale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webale /weːbale/ | murakoze /muɾakoze/ |
| 좋은 | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /tʃiruŋɡi/ | byiza /bjiza/ |
| 새로운 | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | mpya /mpja/ | gishya /ɡiʃja/ |
| 빨강 | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | myufu /mjufu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | utukura /utukura/ |
| 하양 | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | eru /eːru/ | umweru /umweru/ |
| 검정 | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | ddugavu /dduɡavu/ | umukara /umukara/ |
| 파랑 | bururu /βururu/ | — | bururu /bururu/ | — | bbululu /bːululu/ | bululu /bululu/ | ubururu /ubururu/ |
| 컴퓨터 | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | mudasobwa /mudasobwa/ |
| 커피 | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | ikawa /ikawa/ |
| 오렌지 | omucunguwa | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | icunga /itʃuŋɡa/ |
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