Chikashshanompa'
Chickasaw
Muskogi
Chickasaw, inayoitwa Chikashshanompa’ na wazungumzaji wake (ISO 639-3: cic), ni lugha ya familia ya Kimuskogean iliyo hatarini sana. Kihistoria ilizungumzwa na Wachickasaw kusini-mashariki mwa Marekani na sasa imejikita Oklahoma. Ina uhusiano wa karibu na Choctaw, lakini ni lugha tofauti yenye fonolojia na sarufi yake yenyewe. Wazungumzaji wa lugha ya kwanza walio hai ni chini ya 35, wengi wao wakiwa wazee, na kuhamia kwa Kiingereza kumekatiza urithishaji wa kawaida kwa watoto. Taifa la Chickasaw lilianzisha Mpango wa Ufufuaji wa Lugha mwaka 2007 na linaunga mkono madarasa ya jamii na vyuo vikuu, shughuli za vijana, nyenzo za kidijitali na kozi za Rosetta Stone; maandishi hutumia tahajia za Humes na Munro–Willmond zenye msingi wa herufi za Kilatini.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Chickasaw
tako̱lo laknaʼ
Vyanzo
- Munro, Pamela & Catherine Willmond. 1994. Chickasaw: An Analytical Dictionary. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press — as carried by English Wiktionary Chickasaw entries (okaꞌ, lowak, hashiꞌ, yaakniꞌ, ishkoboꞌ, chokkaꞌ, akankoshiꞌ, shookolaꞌ, kafiꞌ, ayoppánchi match the row; row writes ʼ for Wiktionary ꞌ); cross-checked with ASJP CHICKASAW
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Muskogi
| Maana | Chickasaw | Kichoctaw | Muscogee | Kisamoa | Kiitza | Asháninka | Kimaya cha Yucatec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | okaʼ /okaʔ/ | oka /oka/ | uewv /oíwə/ | vai /vai/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ | nija /niha/ | jaʼ /haʔ/ |
| Moto | lowak /lowak/ | luak /luak/ | totkv /tótkə/ | afi /afi/ | kʼakʼ /kʼakʼ/ | paamari /paːmaɾi/ | kʼáakʼ /kʼaːkʼ/ |
| Jua | hashiʼ /haʃiʔ/ | hashi /haʃi/ | hvse /həsi/ | lā /laː/ | kʼin /kʼin/ | oorya /oːɾja/ | kʼiin /kʼiːn/ |
| Mwezi | hashiʼ ninak /haʃiʔ ninak/ | hashi ninak /haʃi ninak/ | hvresse /həɾisːi/ | māsina /maːsina/ | uj /uh/ | kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ | uj /uh/ |
| Nyota | fochik /fotʃik/ | fichik /fitʃik/ | kocvmpv /kotʃámpa/ | fetū /fetuː/ | ekʼ /ekʼ/ | impoquiro /impokiɾo/ | eekʼ /eːkʼ/ |
| Usiku | ninak /ninak/ | ninak /ninak/ | nere /niɬi/ | pō /poː/ | akʼabʼ /akʼaɓ/ | tsiteni /tsiteni/ | áakʼabʼ /aːkʼaɓ/ |
| Mvua | omba /omba/ | umba /omba/ | oske /oski/ | ua /ua/ | — | inkani /iŋkani/ | cháak /tʃáːk/ |
| Theluji | oktiʼ /oktiʔ/ | oktosha /oktoʃa/ | hetute /hitoti/ | kiona /kiona/ | — | sharaka /ʃaɾaka/ | nieve /njebe/ |
| Upepo | mahli /mahli/ | mahli /mahli/ | hotvle /hotəli/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | ikʼ /ikʼ/ | tampea /tampea/ | iikʼ /iːkʼ/ |
| Udongo | yaakniʼ /jaːkniʔ/ | yakni /jaːkni/ | ekvnv /ikana/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | luʼum /luʔum/ | kipatsi /kipatsi/ | luʼum /luʔum/ |
| Jiwe | taliʼ /taliʔ/ | tali /ˈtali/ | cvto /tʃəto/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | tunich /tunitʃ/ | mapi /mapi/ | tuunich /tuːˈnitʃ/ |
| Mlima | onchaba /ontʃaba/ | nanih /nanih/ | ekvnhvlwe /ikanhalwi/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | — | otishi /otiʃi/ | wiits /wiːts/ |
| Bahari | okhata /okhata/ | okhata /okhata/ | uehvtkv /oihatkə/ | sami /sami/ | — | inkajare /iŋkahaɾe/ | kʼáaʼnáab /kʼaːʔnaːb/ |
| Mama | ishkiʼ /iʃkiʔ/ | ishki /iʃki/ | ecke /itʃki/ | tinā /tinaː/ | naʼ /naʔ/ | ina /ina/ | naʼ /naʔ/ |
| Baba | inkiʼ /inkiʔ/ | inki /inki/ | erke /iɾki/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tat /tat/ | apa /apa/ | taata /taːta/ |
| Binti | oshiitiik /oʃiːtiːk/ | ushetik /uʃitik/ | eccuste /itʃːosti/ | afafine /afafine/ | — | noshinto /noʃinto/ | x aal /ʃaːl/ |
| Mimi | anoʼ /anoʔ/ | ano /ano/ | vne /ani/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | ten /ten/ | naaka /naːka/ | teen /teːn/ |
| Wewe | ishnoʼ /iʃnoʔ/ | chishno /tʃiʃno/ | cēme /tʃiːmi/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | tech /tetʃ/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | teech /teːtʃ/ |
| Sisi | poshnoʼ /poʃnoʔ/ | pishno /piʃno/ | pome /pomi/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | toʼon /toʔon/ | arori / narori /aɾoɾi / naɾoɾi/ | toʼon /toʔon/ |
| Jina | holhchifo /hoɬtʃifo/ | hohchifo /hohtʃifo/ | hocefkv /hotʃífka/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | kʼabaʼ /kʼaɓaʔ/ | ivairo /iβaiɾo/ | kʼaabaʼ /kʼaːɓaʔ/ |
| Mtu | hattak /hatːak/ | hattak /hatːak/ | este /isti/ | tagata /taŋata/ | — | atiri /atiɾi/ | máak /maːk/ |
| Kichwa | ishkoboʼ /iʃkoboʔ/ | nushkobo /noʃkobo/ | ekv /ikə/ | ulu /ulu/ | — | noito /noito/ | pool /poːl/ |
| Jicho | ishkin /iʃkin/ | nishkin /niʃkin/ | torofke /toɬofki/ | mata /mata/ | ich /itʃ/ | noki /noki/ | ich /itʃ/ |
| Sikio | haksibish /haksibiʃ/ | haksobish /haksobiʃ/ | hvcko /hatʃko/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | xikin /ʃikin/ | noyempita /nojempita/ | xikin /ʃikin/ |
| Pua | ibichchalaʼ /ibitʃːalaʔ/ | ibishakni /ibiʃakni/ | yopo /jopo/ | isu /isu/ | niʼ /niʔ/ | noirina /noiɾina/ | niʼ /niʔ/ |
| Jino | notiʼ /notiʔ/ | noti /noti/ | nute /noti/ | nifo /nifo/ | koh /koh/ | nayi /naji/ | koh /koh/ |
| Ulimi | iso̱lash /isõːlaʃ/ | isunlash /isunlaʃ/ | tolaswa /tolaswa/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | akʼ /akʼ/ | nene /nene/ | aakʼ /aːkʼ/ |
| Mkono | ilbak /ilbak/ | ibbak /ibbak/ | enke /iŋki/ | lima /lima/ | kʼab /kʼab/ | nako /nako/ | kʼabʼ /kʼaɓ/ |
| Mguu | iyyiʼ /ijːiʔ/ | iyyi /ijji/ | ele /ili/ | vae /vae/ | — | noiti /noiti/ | ook /oːk/ |
| Moyo | chonkash /tʃonkaʃ/ | chunkash /tʃunkaʃ/ | fēke /fiːki/ | loto /loto/ | pukʼsikʼal /pukʼsikʼal/ | nosanto /nosanto/ | puksiʼikʼal /puksiʔikʼal/ |
| Mfupa | foniʼ /foniʔ/ | foni /foni/ | fvni /fəni/ | ivi /ivi/ | bʼak /ɓak/ | tonki /tonki/ | bʼaak /ɓaːk/ |
| Damu | issish /isːiʃ/ | issish /isːiʃ/ | catv /tʃatə/ | toto /toto/ | kʼikʼ /kʼikʼ/ | iraja /iɾaha/ | kʼiʼikʼ /kʼiʔikʼ/ |
| Upendo | ayoppánchi /ajopːántʃi/ | hullo /hulːo/ | vnokeckv /ənokitʃkə/ | alofa /alofa/ | yakunti /jakunti/ | nonintsi /nonintsi/ | yaakuntej /jaːkunteh/ |
| Mti | ittiʼ /itːiʔ/ | itti /itti/ | eto /itoː/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ | inchato /intʃato/ | cheʼ /tʃeʔ/ |
| Mbwa | ofiʼ /ofiʔ/ | ofi /ofi/ | efv /ifə/ | maile /maile/ | pekʼ /pekʼ/ | otsiti /otsiti/ | peekʼ /peːkʼ/ |
| Paka | kowiʼ /kowiʔ/ | katos /katos/ | pose /pose/ | pusi /pusi/ | mis /mis/ | mishito /miʃito/ | miis /miːs/ |
| Samaki | naniʼ /naniʔ/ | nani /nani/ | rvro /ɬaɬo/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | käy /kɨj/ | shima /ʃima/ | kay /kaj/ |
| Ndege | foshiʼ /foʃiʔ/ | hushi /hoʃiʔ/ | fuswv /foswa/ | manu /manu/ | chʼiichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ | tsimeri /tsimeɾi/ | chʼíichʼ /tʃʼiːtʃʼ/ |
| Kipepeo | hatalhposhik /hataɬpoʃik/ | hatapushik /hatapoʃik/ | tvffolupv /təfːolopa/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | tsampi /tsampi/ | péepen /peːpen/ |
| Yai | akankoshiʼ /akankoʃiʔ/ | akankushi /akankoʃi/ | custake /tʃostaki/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | jeʼ /heʔ/ | iitsoki /iːtsoki/ | jeʼ /heʔ/ |
| Dubu | nitaʼ /nitaʔ/ | nita /nita/ | nokose /nokosi/ | pea /pea/ | — | meeni /meːni/ | oso /oso/ |
| Farasi | issoba /isːoba/ | issuba /issuba/ | corakko /tʃoɬákːo/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | — | kavayo /kaβajo/ | tsíimin /tsiːmin/ |
| Nyumba | chokkaʼ /tʃokːaʔ/ | chukka /tʃukka/ | cuko /tʃoko/ | fale /fale/ | nah /nah/ | pankotsi /paŋkotsi/ | naj /nah/ |
| Maziwa | pishokchiʼ /piʃoktʃiʔ/ | pishukchi /piʃoktʃi/ | pesse /pissi/ | susu /susu/ | — | tsomitsi /tsomitsi/ | leche /letʃe/ |
| Asali | fohiʼ /fohiʔ/ | foi bila /foi bila/ | fo-encvmpe /fo intʃəmpi/ | meli /meli/ | — | ija pitsi /iha pitsi/ | kaab /kaːb/ |
| Chumvi | hapiʼ /hapiʔ/ | hapi /hapi/ | okcvnwv /oktʃənwə/ | masima /masima/ | tab /tab/ | tivi /tiβi/ | taʼab /taʔaɓ/ |
| Chokoleti | chaklit /tʃaklit/ | — | — | sukalati /sukalati/ | — | — | chukwaʼ /tʃukwaʔ/ |
| Kitabu | holisso /holisːo/ | holisso /holisso/ | nakcokv /naktʃokə/ | tusi /tusi/ | Juʼumilxok /huʔumilʃok/ | sankenarentsi /saŋkenaɾentsi/ | juʼun /huʔun/ |
| Kula | apa /apa/ | impa /impa/ | hompetv /hompitə/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | jant /hant/ | noyaki /nojaki/ | jaant /haːnt/ |
| Kunywa | ishko /iʃko/ | ishko /iʃko/ | eskvketv /iskəkitə/ | inu /inu/ | ukʼ /ukʼ/ | noiri /noiɾi/ | ukʼul /ukʼul/ |
| Kulala | nosi /nosi/ | nusi /nosi/ | nocetv /notʃitə/ | moe /moe/ | wenel /wenel/ | nomai /nomai/ | wenel /wenel/ |
| Moja | chaffa /tʃafːa/ | achafa /atʃafa/ | hvmken /həmkin/ | tasi /tasi/ | jun /hun/ | aparoni /apaɾoni/ | jun /hun/ |
| Mbili | toklo /toklo/ | tuklo /toklo/ | hokkolen /hokkoːlin/ | lua /lua/ | kaʼ /kaʔ/ | apite /apite/ | kaʼ /kaʔ/ |
| Tatu | tochchiʼna /totʃːiʔna/ | tuchchina /totʃːina/ | tutcenen /totʃːiːnin/ | tolu /tolu/ | ox /oʃ/ | maava /maːβa/ | óox /ʔoːʃ/ |
| Nne | oshta /oʃta/ | ushta /oʃta/ | osten /oːstin/ | fā /faː/ | kan /kan/ | otsipasati /otsipasati/ | kan /kan/ |
| Tano | talhlhaapi /taɬːaːpi/ | tahlápi /taɬaːpi/ | cahkepen /tʃahkiːpin/ | lima /lima/ | — | apapacoroni /apapakoɾoni/ | joʼ /hoʔ/ |
| Mia | talhipa /taɬipa/ | talhepa /taɬipa/ | cokpe /tʃokpi/ | selau /selau/ | — | — | joʼokʼáal /hoʔokʼaːl/ |
| Habari | chokma /tʃokma/ | halito /halito/ | hensci /hinsdʒi/ | talofa /talofa/ | bʼix a tʼan /biʃ a tʼan/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | baʼax ka waʼalik /baʔaʃ ka waʔalik/ |
| Asante | chokmaʼshki /tʃokmaʔʃki/ | yakoke /jakoke/ | mvto /məto/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | dios bʼotik /dios botik/ | naranki /naɾaŋki/ | dios boʼotik /dios boʔotik/ |
| Nzuri | chokma /tʃokma/ | chukma /tʃukma/ | herv /hiɾə/ | lelei /lelei/ | malobʼ /malob/ | kameetsa /kameːtsa/ | maʼalob /maʔalob/ |
| Mpya | himitta /himitːa/ | himona /himona/ | mucvse /motʃəsi/ | fou /fou/ | — | iroakera /iɾoakeɾa/ | túumben /tuːmben/ |
| Nyekundu | homma /homːa/ | homma /homːa/ | cate /tʃati/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | chäk /tʃɨk/ | kitioncari /kitionkaɾi/ | chak /tʃak/ |
| Nyeupe | tohbi /tohbi/ | tohbi /tohbi/ | hatke /hatki/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | säk /sək/ | kitamaari /kitamaːɾi/ | sak /sak/ |
| Nyeusi | losa /losa/ | lusa /losa/ | lvste /ləsti/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | — | potsitari /potsitaɾi/ | box /boʃ/ |
| Kijani | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | lane /lani/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ | kenashi /kenaʃi/ | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Buluu | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | holatte /holatːi/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | — | — | yaʼax /jaʔaʃ/ |
| Chai | tii /tiː/ | ti /ti/ | vsse /ássi/ | tī /tiː/ | — | — | té /te/ |
| Kahawa | kafiʼ /kafiʔ/ | kafi /kafi/ | kvfe /kəfi/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | — | café /kafe/ |
| Sukari | shookolaʼ /ʃoːkolaʔ/ | hapi champuli /hapi tʃampoli/ | vsoklv /əsoklə/ | suka /suka/ | chʼuuk /tʃʼuːk/ | — | asukaar /asukaːr/ |
| Chungwa | tako̱lo laknaʼ | — | yvlahv /jaláːha/ | moli /moli/ | — | — | pakʼáal /pakʼaːl/ |
Ukurasa 1/9
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap