Mvskoke
Muscogee
Muskogi (mashariki)
Muscogee (Mvskoke, pia huitwa Creek) ni lugha ya Kimuskogee cha Mashariki ya Taifa la Muscogee (Creek) huko Oklahoma na watu wa Seminole wa Florida na Oklahoma. Inahusiana kwa karibu na Hitchiti-Mikasuki na kwa mbali zaidi na Choctaw (cho). Wazungumzaji walihamishwa kwa nguvu kutoka Alabama na Georgia wakati wa Njia ya Machozi (miaka ya 1830). Kuna juhudi hai za kuihuisha kupitia Idara ya Lugha ya Taifa la Muscogee na shule ya awali ya kuzamishwa ya Kabila la Seminole. Inajulikana kwa mofolojia yake tata ya vitenzi ya ubadilishaji-rejeleo (switch-reference).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Muscogee
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Muskogi (mashariki)
| Maana | Muscogee | Kichoctaw | Chickasaw | Asháninka | Kinahuatl cha Huasteca cha Mashariki | Kishipibo-Conibo | Kinahuatl cha Kale |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | uewv /oíwə/ | oka /oka/ | okaʼ /okaʔ/ | nija /niha/ | atl /atɬ/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | ātl /aːtɬ/ |
| Moto | totkv /tótkə/ | luak /luak/ | lowak /lowak/ | paamari /paːmaɾi/ | tlitl /tɬitɬ/ | chii /tʃiː/ | tlētl /tɬeːtɬ/ |
| Jua | hvse /həsi/ | hashi /haʃi/ | hashiʼ /haʃiʔ/ | oorya /oːɾja/ | tonati /tonati/ | bari /baɾi/ | tōnatiuh /toːnatiw/ |
| Mwezi | hvresse /həɾisːi/ | hashi ninak /haʃi ninak/ | hashiʼ ninak /haʃiʔ ninak/ | kashiri /kaʃiɾi/ | metztli /metstɬi/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | mētztli /meːtstɬi/ |
| Nyota | kocvmpv /kotʃámpa/ | fichik /fitʃik/ | fochik /fotʃik/ | impoquiro /impokiɾo/ | sitlali /siˈtɬali/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | cītlālin /siːˈtɬaːlin/ |
| Usiku | nere /niɬi/ | ninak /ninak/ | ninak /ninak/ | tsiteni /tsiteni/ | yohuali /jowali/ | yame /jamɨ/ | yohualli /joːwalːi/ |
| Mvua | oske /oski/ | umba /omba/ | omba /omba/ | inkani /iŋkani/ | quiyahuitl /kijawitɬ/ | oi /oi/ | quiyahuitl /kiˈjawitɬ/ |
| Theluji | hetute /hitoti/ | oktosha /oktoʃa/ | oktiʼ /oktiʔ/ | sharaka /ʃaɾaka/ | citlal cetl /sitɬal setɬ/ | — | cepayahuitl /sepaˈjawitɬ/ |
| Upepo | hotvle /hotəli/ | mahli /mahli/ | mahli /mahli/ | tampea /tampea/ | ajacatl /ahakatɬ/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | ehecatl /eˈhekatɬ/ |
| Udongo | ekvnv /ikana/ | yakni /jaːkni/ | yaakniʼ /jaːkniʔ/ | kipatsi /kipatsi/ | tlali /tɬali/ | mai /mai/ | tlālli /tɬaːlːi/ |
| Jiwe | cvto /tʃəto/ | tali /ˈtali/ | taliʼ /taliʔ/ | mapi /mapi/ | tetl /tetɬ/ | makan /makan/ | tetl /tetɬ/ |
| Mlima | ekvnhvlwe /ikanhalwi/ | nanih /nanih/ | onchaba /ontʃaba/ | otishi /otiʃi/ | tepetl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ | manan /manan/ | tepētl /ˈtepeːtɬ/ |
| Bahari | uehvtkv /oihatkə/ | okhata /okhata/ | okhata /okhata/ | inkajare /iŋkahaɾe/ | hueyi atl /weˈji atɬ/ | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | hueyatl /ˈweːjaːtɬ/ |
| Mama | ecke /itʃki/ | ishki /iʃki/ | ishkiʼ /iʃkiʔ/ | ina /ina/ | mama /mama/ | tita /tita/ | nāntli /naːntɬi/ |
| Baba | erke /iɾki/ | inki /inki/ | inkiʼ /inkiʔ/ | apa /apa/ | tata /tata/ | papa /papa/ | tahtli /tahtɬi/ |
| Binti | eccuste /itʃːosti/ | ushetik /uʃitik/ | oshiitiik /oʃiːtiːk/ | noshinto /noʃinto/ | noichpoca /noitʃˈpoka/ | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | ichpōchtli /itʃpoːtʃtɬi/ |
| Mimi | vne /ani/ | ano /ano/ | anoʼ /anoʔ/ | naaka /naːka/ | na /na/ | ea /ea/ | nehhuātl /neʔˈwaːtɬ/ |
| Wewe | cēme /tʃiːmi/ | chishno /tʃiʃno/ | ishnoʼ /iʃnoʔ/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | ta /ta/ | mia /mia/ | tehhuātl /teʔˈwaːtɬ/ |
| Sisi | pome /pomi/ | pishno /piʃno/ | poshnoʼ /poʃnoʔ/ | arori / narori /aɾoɾi / naɾoɾi/ | tojuanti /toˈhwanti/ | noa /noa/ | tehhuāntin /teʔˈwaːntin/ |
| Jina | hocefkv /hotʃífka/ | hohchifo /hohtʃifo/ | holhchifo /hoɬtʃifo/ | ivairo /iβaiɾo/ | tocaitl /tokaitɬ/ | jane /hanɨ/ | tōcāitl /toːˈkaːitɬ/ |
| Mtu | este /isti/ | hattak /hatːak/ | hattak /hatːak/ | atiri /atiɾi/ | tlacatl /ˈtɬakatɬ/ | joni /honi/ | tlācatl /tɬaːkatɬ/ |
| Kichwa | ekv /ikə/ | nushkobo /noʃkobo/ | ishkoboʼ /iʃkoboʔ/ | noito /noito/ | tzontecomitl /tsonteˈkomitɬ/ | mapo /mapo/ | cuāitl /kʷaːitɬ/ |
| Jicho | torofke /toɬofki/ | nishkin /niʃkin/ | ishkin /iʃkin/ | noki /noki/ | ixtiyol /iʃtijol/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | īxtli /iːʃtɬi/ |
| Sikio | hvcko /hatʃko/ | haksobish /haksobiʃ/ | haksibish /haksibiʃ/ | noyempita /nojempita/ | nacastli /nakastɬi/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | nacaztli /nakastɬi/ |
| Pua | yopo /jopo/ | ibishakni /ibiʃakni/ | ibichchalaʼ /ibitʃːalaʔ/ | noirina /noiɾina/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | yacatl /jakatɬ/ |
| Mdomo | cukwv /tʃokwə/ | iti /iti/ | — | novante /noβante/ | camactli /kaˈmaktɬi/ | kexa /kɨʂa/ | camatl /kamatɬ/ |
| Jino | nute /noti/ | noti /noti/ | notiʼ /notiʔ/ | nayi /naji/ | tlancochtli /tɬankotʃtɬi/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | tlantli /tɬantɬi/ |
| Ulimi | tolaswa /tolaswa/ | isunlash /isunlaʃ/ | iso̱lash /isõːlaʃ/ | nene /nene/ | nenepil /nenepil/ | jana /hana/ | nenepilli /nenepilːi/ |
| Mkono | enke /iŋki/ | ibbak /ibbak/ | ilbak /ilbak/ | nako /nako/ | mayitl /majitɬ/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | māitl /maːitɬ/ |
| Mguu | ele /ili/ | iyyi /ijji/ | iyyiʼ /ijːiʔ/ | noiti /noiti/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ | tae /taɨ/ | icxitl /ikʃitɬ/ |
| Moyo | fēke /fiːki/ | chunkash /tʃunkaʃ/ | chonkash /tʃonkaʃ/ | nosanto /nosanto/ | yollotl /jolːotɬ/ | joínti /hointi/ | yōllōtl /joːlːoːtɬ/ |
| Mfupa | fvni /fəni/ | foni /foni/ | foniʼ /foniʔ/ | tonki /tonki/ | omitl /omitɬ/ | xao /ʂao/ | omitl /omitɬ/ |
| Damu | catv /tʃatə/ | issish /isːiʃ/ | issish /isːiʃ/ | iraja /iɾaha/ | estli /estɬi/ | jimi /himi/ | eztli /esˈtɬi/ |
| Upendo | vnokeckv /ənokitʃkə/ | hullo /hulːo/ | ayoppánchi /ajopːántʃi/ | nonintsi /nonintsi/ | tlasojtla /tɬasohtɬa/ | noi /noi/ | tlazōhtla /tɬasoːhtɬa/ |
| Mti | eto /itoː/ | itti /itti/ | ittiʼ /itːiʔ/ | inchato /intʃato/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | cuahuitl /kʷawitɬ/ |
| Mbwa | efv /ifə/ | ofi /ofi/ | ofiʼ /ofiʔ/ | otsiti /otsiti/ | chichi /tʃitʃi/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | itzcuīntli /itskʷiːntɬi/ |
| Paka | pose /pose/ | katos /katos/ | kowiʼ /kowiʔ/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mizto /misto/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mīztōn /miːstoːn/ |
| Samaki | rvro /ɬaɬo/ | nani /nani/ | naniʼ /naniʔ/ | shima /ʃima/ | michi /mitʃi/ | yapa /japa/ | michin /mitʃin/ |
| Ndege | fuswv /foswa/ | hushi /hoʃiʔ/ | foshiʼ /foʃiʔ/ | tsimeri /tsimeɾi/ | tototl /ˈtototɬ/ | isa /isa/ | tōtōtl /toːtoːtɬ/ |
| Kipepeo | tvffolupv /təfːolopa/ | hatapushik /hatapoʃik/ | hatalhposhik /hataɬpoʃik/ | tsampi /tsampi/ | papalotl /paˈpalotɬ/ | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | pāpālōtl /paːpaːloːtɬ/ |
| Yai | custake /tʃostaki/ | akankushi /akankoʃi/ | akankoshiʼ /akankoʃiʔ/ | iitsoki /iːtsoki/ | tejquistli /tehkistɬi/ | bachi /batʃi/ | tōtoltetl /toːtoltetɬ/ |
| Dubu | nokose /nokosi/ | nita /nita/ | nitaʼ /nitaʔ/ | meeni /meːni/ | oso /oso/ | oso /oso/ | tlācamāyeh /tɬaːkamaːjeʔ/ |
| Farasi | corakko /tʃoɬákːo/ | issuba /issuba/ | issoba /isːoba/ | kavayo /kaβajo/ | cahuayo /kaˈwajo/ | kabayo /kabajo/ | cahuallo /kaˈwaːlːo/ |
| Nyumba | cuko /tʃoko/ | chukka /tʃukka/ | chokkaʼ /tʃokːaʔ/ | pankotsi /paŋkotsi/ | cali /kali/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | calli /kalːi/ |
| Maziwa | pesse /pissi/ | pishukchi /piʃoktʃi/ | pishokchiʼ /piʃoktʃiʔ/ | tsomitsi /tsomitsi/ | lechi /letʃi/ | xoma /ʂoma/ | chīchīhualāyōtl /tʃiːtʃiːwalaːjoːtɬ/ |
| Asali | fo-encvmpe /fo intʃəmpi/ | foi bila /foi bila/ | fohiʼ /fohiʔ/ | ija pitsi /iha pitsi/ | nectli /nektɬi/ | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | neuctli /nekʷtɬi/ |
| Chumvi | okcvnwv /oktʃənwə/ | hapi /hapi/ | hapiʼ /hapiʔ/ | tivi /tiβi/ | istatl /istatɬ/ | tashi /taʃi/ | iztatl /istatɬ/ |
| Mvinyo | ue-homē-cate /oihomiːtʃáːti/ | oka pa̱ki /oka pãki/ | — | ovaja /oβaha/ | xocomeca atl /ʃokomeka atɬ/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ |
| Mchele | aloso /aloso/ | onush lakchi /onoʃ laktʃi/ | — | aroso /aɾoso/ | — | aros /aɾos/ | — |
| Gurudumu | emfulotkv /imfolotkə/ | chanalli /tʃanalli/ | — | — | rueda /rweda/ | karotae /kaɾotaɨ/ | temalacatl /temalakatɬ/ |
| Kitabu | nakcokv /naktʃokə/ | holisso /holisso/ | holisso /holisːo/ | sankenarentsi /saŋkenaɾentsi/ | amatl /amatɬ/ | kirika /kiɾika/ | āmoxtli /aːˈmoʃtɬi/ |
| Kula | hompetv /hompitə/ | impa /impa/ | apa /apa/ | noyaki /nojaki/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ | piti /piti/ | tlacua /tɬakʷa/ |
| Kunywa | eskvketv /iskəkitə/ | ishko /iʃko/ | ishko /iʃko/ | noiri /noiɾi/ | atli /atɬi/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | ātli /aːtɬi/ |
| Kulala | nocetv /notʃitə/ | nusi /nosi/ | nosi /nosi/ | nomai /nomai/ | cochi /ˈkotʃi/ | oxa /oʂa/ | cochi /kotʃi/ |
| Moja | hvmken /həmkin/ | achafa /atʃafa/ | chaffa /tʃafːa/ | aparoni /apaɾoni/ | se /se/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | cē /seː/ |
| Mbili | hokkolen /hokkoːlin/ | tuklo /toklo/ | toklo /toklo/ | apite /apite/ | ome /ˈome/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | ōme /ˈoːme/ |
| Tatu | tutcenen /totʃːiːnin/ | tuchchina /totʃːina/ | tochchiʼna /totʃːiʔna/ | maava /maːβa/ | eyi /ejiː/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | yei /jeːi/ |
| Nne | osten /oːstin/ | ushta /oʃta/ | oshta /oʃta/ | otsipasati /otsipasati/ | nahui /naːwi/ | chosko /tʃosko/ | nāhui /naːwi/ |
| Tano | cahkepen /tʃahkiːpin/ | tahlápi /taɬaːpi/ | talhlhaapi /taɬːaːpi/ | apapacoroni /apapakoɾoni/ | macuili /maˈkʷili/ | pichika /pitʃika/ | mācuīlli /maːˈkʷiːlːi/ |
| Mia | cokpe /tʃokpi/ | talhepa /taɬipa/ | talhipa /taɬipa/ | — | cien /sjen/ | pacha /patʃa/ | mācuīlpōhualli /maːkʷiːlpoːˈwalːi/ |
| Habari | hensci /hinsdʒi/ | halito /halito/ | chokma /tʃokma/ | aviro /aβiɾo/ | pialli /pialːi/ | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | niltze /niltse/ |
| Asante | mvto /məto/ | yakoke /jakoke/ | chokmaʼshki /tʃokmaʔʃki/ | naranki /naɾaŋki/ | tlascamati /tɬaskamati/ | irake /iɾake/ | tlazōhcāmati /tɬasoːhkaːmati/ |
| Nzuri | herv /hiɾə/ | chukma /tʃukma/ | chokma /tʃokma/ | kameetsa /kameːtsa/ | cuali /kʷali/ | jakon /hakon/ | cualli /kʷalːi/ |
| Mpya | mucvse /motʃəsi/ | himona /himona/ | himitta /himitːa/ | iroakera /iɾoakeɾa/ | yancuic /ˈjankʷik/ | bena /bɨna/ | yancuic /jankʷik/ |
| Nyekundu | cate /tʃati/ | homma /homːa/ | homma /homːa/ | kitioncari /kitionkaɾi/ | chichiltik /tʃitʃiltik/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | chichiltic /tʃitʃiltik/ |
| Nyeupe | hatke /hatki/ | tohbi /tohbi/ | tohbi /tohbi/ | kitamaari /kitamaːɾi/ | chipahuac /tʃipawak/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | iztāc /istaːk/ |
| Nyeusi | lvste /ləsti/ | lusa /losa/ | losa /losa/ | potsitari /potsitaɾi/ | yayahuic /jaˈjawik/ | wiso /wiso/ | tlīltic /tɬiːltik/ |
| Kijani | lane /lani/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | kenashi /kenaʃi/ | xoxohuic /ʃoˈʃowik/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | xoxoctic /ʃoʃoktik/ |
| Buluu | holatte /holatːi/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | okchamali /oktʃamali/ | — | azultic /aˈsultik/ | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | texotli /teʃohtɬi/ |
| Chai | vsse /ássi/ | ti /ti/ | tii /tiː/ | — | — | — | — |
| Kahawa | kvfe /kəfi/ | kafi /kafi/ | kafiʼ /kafiʔ/ | — | cafe /kafe/ | — | — |
| Sukari | vsoklv /əsoklə/ | hapi champuli /hapi tʃampoli/ | shookolaʼ /ʃoːkolaʔ/ | — | tzopelictli /tsopeliktɬi/ | asokaro /asokaɾo/ | — |
| Chungwa | yvlahv /jaláːha/ | — | tako̱lo laknaʼ | — | alaxox /ˈalaʃoːʃ/ | — | — |
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