Eperã pedea
Kiembera cha Kaskazini
Chocó
Kembera ya Kaskazini (Epera Pedea) ni lugha ya Wakembera wa pwani ya Pasifiki ya Colombia na isthmus ya Darien. Familia ya Chocoan mara kadhaa huhusishwa na Kicaribi au Kiarawak, lakini kwa kawaida huchukuliwa kama familia huru.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiembera cha Kaskazini
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Chocó
| Maana | Kiembera cha Kaskazini | Kiilocano | Kiwarao | Kitagalog cha Kale | Kiwixarika | Kibikol cha Kati | Kibororo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | baido /baido/ | danum /danum/ | ho /ho/ | ᜆᜓᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /tubiɡ/ | ha /ha/ | tubig /tubiɡ/ | pobo /pobo/ |
| Moto | tɨbɨ /tɨbɨ/ | apoy /ʔaˈpoj/ | hekunu /hekunu/ | ᜀᜉᜓᜌ᜔ /apuj/ | tai /tai/ | kalayo /kalajo/ | joru /dʒoɾu/ |
| Jua | umãdau /umãdau/ | init /ʔinit/ | ya /ja/ | ᜀᜇᜏ᜔ /araw/ | tau /tau/ | saldang /salˈdaŋ/ | meri /meɾi/ |
| Mwezi | hedeko /heɗeko/ | bulan /bulan/ | waniku /waniku/ | ᜊᜓᜏᜈ᜔ /buwan/ | metsa /metsa/ | bulan /bulan/ | ari /aɾi/ |
| Nyota | chĩdau /tʃĩdau/ | bituen /bituˈen/ | kura /kuɾa/ | ᜊᜒᜆᜓᜁᜈ᜔ /bituʔin/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ | bitoon /bituʔon/ | kuieje /kuiedʒe/ |
| Usiku | diamasi /diamasi/ | rabii /raˈbiʔi/ | ima /ima/ | ᜄᜊᜒ /ɡaˈbi/ | tikari /tikari/ | banggi /baŋˈɡi/ | boečo /boetʃo/ |
| Mvua | kue /kue/ | tudo /ˈtudo/ | naha /naha/ | ᜂᜎᜈ᜔ /ulan/ | wiyeri /wijeri/ | uran /ˈʔuɾan/ | bubutu /bubutu/ |
| Upepo | nãũ /nãũ/ | angin /ˈʔaŋin/ | ahaka /ahaka/ | ᜑᜅᜒᜈ᜔ /haˈŋin/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ | duros /duɾos/ | bakuru /bakuɾu/ |
| Udongo | egoro /eɡoˈro/ | daga /daɡa/ | hobahi /hobahi/ | ᜎᜓᜉ /lupaʔ/ | kwie /kʷie/ | daga /daɡaʔ/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jiwe | mõgara /mõɡaɾa/ | bato /baˈto/ | hoyo /hojo/ | ᜊᜆᜓ /baˈto/ | tete /tete/ | gapo /ɡaˈpoʔ/ | tori /toɾi/ |
| Mlima | eya /eja/ | bantay /banˈtaj/ | hota /hota/ | ᜊᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓᜃ᜔ /bunˈdok/ | yemuri /jemuri/ | bukid /buˈkid/ | tori kurireu /toɾi kuɾiɾew/ |
| Bahari | pusa /pusa/ | baybay /ˈbajbaj/ | nabautu /nabautu/ | ᜇᜄᜆ᜔ /daɡat/ | haramara /haramara/ | dagat /ˈdaɡat/ | pobo maereu /pobo maeɾew/ |
| Mama | papa /papa/ | ina /ʔiˈna/ | dani /dani/ | ᜁᜈ /ina/ | nana /nana/ | nanay /nanaj/ | muga /mɨɡa/ |
| Baba | zeze /ˈzeze/ | ama /ʔaˈma/ | dima /dima/ | ᜀᜋ /ama/ | yawe /jawe/ | tatay /tataj/ | iogwa /ioɡwa/ |
| Binti | kau /kau/ | anak a babai /ʔanak a babai/ | ukatira /ukatiɾa/ | — | — | aki na babayi /aki na babaji/ | onaregody aredy /onaɾeɡodɨ aɾedɨ/ |
| Mimi | mʉ̃ /mɨ̃/ | siak /siˈak/ | ine /ine/ | ᜀᜃᜓ /ako/ | nee /neː/ | ako /ʔako/ | imi /imi/ |
| Wewe | bʉ /bɨ/ | sika /siˈka/ | ihi /ihi/ | ᜁᜃᜏ᜔ /ikaw/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ | ika /ʔika/ | aki /aki/ |
| Sisi | tachi / dai /tatʃi / dai/ | datayo / dakami /dataˈjo / dakaˈmi/ | oko /oko/ | ᜆᜌᜓ / ᜃᜋᜒ /ˈtajo / kaˈmi/ | tame /ˈtame/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | pagi / cegi /paɡi / tʃeɡi/ |
| Jina | trʉ̃ /tɾɨ̃/ | nagan /ˈnaɡan/ | wai /wai/ | ᜅᜎᜈ᜔ /ŋalan/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | ie /ie/ |
| Mtu | ẽberã /ẽbeɾã/ | tao /ˈtao/ | arao /aɾao/ | ᜆᜂ /taʔo/ | tewi /tewi/ | tawo /ˈtawo/ | — |
| Kichwa | boro /boɾo/ | ulo /ˈʔulo/ | kua /kua/ | ᜂᜎᜓ /ulo/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ | payo /paˈjo/ | ao /ao/ |
| Jicho | dau /dau/ | mata /mata/ | mu /mu/ | ᜋᜆ /mata/ | tukite /tukite/ | mata /mata/ | joku /dʒoku/ |
| Sikio | kɨuɨrɨ /kɨuɨɾɨ/ | lapayag /lapaˈjaɡ/ | kohoko /kohoko/ | ᜆᜁᜅ /taˈʔiŋa/ | naka /naka/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | bija /bidʒa/ |
| Pua | kẽbʉ /kẽˈbɨ/ | agong /ʔaˈɡoŋ/ | hikari /hikaɾi/ | ᜁᜎᜓᜅ᜔ /iˈloŋ/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ | dungo /ˈduŋo/ | eno /eno/ |
| Mdomo | ite /ite/ | ngiwat /ŋiˈwat/ | doko /doko/ | ᜊᜒᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /biˈbiɡ/ | téni /teni/ | ngoso /ˈŋoso/ | — |
| Jino | kida /kiɗa/ | ngipen /ŋiˈpen/ | i /i/ | ᜅᜒᜉᜒᜈ᜔ /ŋiˈpin/ | tame /tame/ | ngipon /ˈŋipon/ | o /o/ |
| Ulimi | kĩrãme /kĩɾãme/ | dila /ˈdila/ | hono /hono/ | ᜇᜒᜎ /diˈlaʔ/ | neni /neni/ | dila /diˈlaʔ/ | eru /eɾu/ |
| Mkono | jʉwa /hɨua/ | ima /ʔima/ | moho /moho/ | ᜃᜋᜌ᜔ /kamaj/ | mama /mama/ | kamot /kamot/ | kera /keɾa/ |
| Mguu | hẽrũ /hẽˈrũ/ | saka /ˈsaka/ | omu /omu/ | ᜉᜀ /paˈʔa/ | keta /keta/ | bitis /biˈtis/ | ewure /ewɨɾe/ |
| Moyo | so /so/ | puso /puso/ | kobe /kobe/ | ᜉᜓᜐᜓ /puso/ | iyari /ijari/ | puso /puso/ | bapo /bapo/ |
| Mfupa | bɨuɨrɨ /bɨuɨɾɨ/ | tulang /ˈtulaŋ/ | muhu /muhu/ | ᜊᜓᜆᜓ /buˈtoʔ/ | ume /ume/ | tulang /tuʔˈlaŋ/ | ra /ɾa/ |
| Damu | oa /oa/ | dara /ˈdaɾa/ | hotu /hotu/ | ᜇᜓᜄᜓ /duˈɡoʔ/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ | dugo /duˈɡoʔ/ | ku /ku/ |
| Kinyesi | ãkaka /ãkaka/ | takki /ˈtakki/ | so /so/ | ᜆᜁ /taʔe/ | kwita /kʷita/ | udo /ʔuˈdoʔ/ | pe /pe/ |
| Upendo | kɨãga /kɨãɡa/ | ayat /ʔaˈjat/ | anaubu /anaubu/ | ᜁᜊᜒᜄ᜔ /ibiɡ/ | kanenki /kanenki/ | pagkamoot /paɡkamoʔot/ | — /—/ |
| Mti | bakuru /bakuɾu/ | kayo /kajo/ | dau /daw/ | ᜃᜑᜓᜌ᜔ /kahoj/ | kiyé /kije/ | kahoy /kahoj/ | i /i/ |
| Mbwa | usa /usa/ | aso /ˈʔaso/ | beroro /beɾoɾo/ | ᜀᜐᜓ /aso/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ | ayam /ajam/ | arigao /aɾiɡao/ |
| Paka | misi /misi/ | pusa /pusa/ | mishi /miʃi/ | ᜉᜓᜐ /pusa/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | ikos /ikos/ | gato /ɡato/ |
| Samaki | beda /ɓeda/ | ikan /ʔiˈkan/ | homakaba /homakaba/ | ᜁᜐ᜔ᜇ /ʔisˈdaʔ/ | kesi /kesi/ | sira /ˈsiɾaʔ/ | karo /kaɾo/ |
| Ndege | ĩbana /ĩbana/ | billit /bilˈlit/ | domu /domu/ | ᜁᜊᜓᜈ᜔ /iˈbon/ | wiki /wiki/ | gamgam /ɡamɡam/ | kiogo /kioɡo/ |
| Kipepeo | bagabaga /baɡabaɡa/ | kulibangbang /kulibaŋbaŋ/ | warowaro /waɾowaɾo/ | ᜉᜇᜓᜉᜇᜓ /paɾupaˈɾo/ | kipï /kipɨ/ | kulagbaw /kulaɡˈbaw/ | baragadu /baɾaɡadu/ |
| Yai | ʉmʉ /ɨˈmɨ/ | itlog /ʔitˈloɡ/ | ahi /ahi/ | ᜁᜆ᜔ᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /itˈloɡ/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ | sugok /suɡok/ | ba /ba/ |
| Dubu | ui /ui/ | oso /ˈʔoso/ | — | — | hutse /hutse/ | oso /ˈoso/ | — |
| Farasi | kawayo /kawajo/ | kabalio /kaˈbaljo/ | kawayo /kawajo/ | — | kawayu /kawaju/ | kabayo /kaˈbajo/ | kuwaru /kuwaɾu/ |
| Nyumba | de /de/ | balay /balaj/ | hanoko /hanoko/ | ᜊᜑᜌ᜔ /bahaj/ | ki /ki/ | harong /haɾoŋ/ | bai /bai/ |
| Maziwa | jub̶a /huˈɓa/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | amiho /amiho/ | ᜄᜆᜐ᜔ /ˈɡatas/ | retsi /ɾetsi/ | gatas /ˈɡatas/ | mokuru kuru /mokuɾu kuɾu/ |
| Asali | urrajõ /uraˈhõ/ | diro /diˈɾo/ | — | ᜉᜓᜎᜓᜆ᜔ /puˈlot/ | xiete /ʃiete/ | tangguli /taŋɡuli/ | meiawe eweguru /meiawe eweɡuɾu/ |
| Chumvi | tã /tã/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | bamu /bamu/ | ᜀᜐᜒᜈ᜔ /aˈsin/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ | asin /ʔaˈsin/ | sal /sal/ |
| Mvinyo | uva b̶a /uba ɓa/ | arak /ˈʔarak/ | — | ᜀᜎᜃ᜔ /ˈʔalak/ | winuyari /winujaɾi/ | arak /ˈʔaɾak/ | vinho /ˈviɲu/ |
| Mchele | arro /aˈro/ | bagas /baˈɡas/ | arisi /aɾisi/ | ᜊᜒᜄᜐ᜔ /biˈɡas/ | — | bagas /baˈɡas/ | — |
| Chuma | jiorro /hioro/ | landok /lanˈdok/ | — /—/ | ᜊᜃᜎ᜔ /ˈbakal/ | tepɨa /tepɨa/ | batbat /ˈbatbat/ | meriri /meɾiɾi/ |
| Hariri | seda /seda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — | ᜐᜓᜆ᜔ᜎ /sutˈlaʔ/ | tsera /tsera/ | seda /ˈseda/ | — |
| Kitabu | karta /kaɾta/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | karata /kaɾata/ | — | xapa /ʃapa/ | libro /ˈlibɾo/ | bapera /bapeɾa/ |
| Kula | ko /ko/ | mangan /maŋan/ | nahoro /nahoɾo/ | ᜃᜁᜈ᜔ /kain/ | kuye /kuje/ | kakanon /kakanon/ | ko /ko/ |
| Kunywa | do /do/ | uminom /ʔumiˈnom/ | hobi /hobi/ | ᜁᜈᜓᜋ᜔ /inom/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ | inumon /inumon/ | kudu /kudɨ/ |
| Kulala | kãĩ /kãĩ/ | maturog /maˈtuɾoɡ/ | uba /uba/ | ᜆᜓᜎᜓᜄ᜔ /ˈtuloɡ/ | kutsu /kutsu/ | turog /tuɾoɡ/ | nudu /nudu/ |
| Moja | aba /aɓa/ | maysa /majsa/ | hisaka /hisaka/ | ᜁᜐ /isa/ | xevi /ʃevi/ | saro /saɾo/ | mito /mito/ |
| Mbili | umé /ume/ | dua /duˈa/ | manamo /manamo/ | ᜇᜎᜏ /dalaˈwa/ | huta /huˈta/ | duwa /duwa/ | pobe /pobe/ |
| Tatu | ũbea /ũbea/ | tallo /talˈlo/ | dihanamo /dihanamo/ | ᜆᜆ᜔ᜎᜓ /tatˈloʔ/ | haika /haika/ | tulo /tuˈlo/ | pobe metia bokware /pobe metia bokwaɾe/ |
| Nne | kĩmãrẽ /kĩmãɾẽ/ | uppat /ʔupˈpat/ | orabakaya /oɾabakaja/ | ᜀᜉᜆ᜔ /aˈpat/ | nauka /nauka/ | apat /ˈʔapat/ | pobe puibiji /pobe puibidʒi/ |
| Tano | juesuma /huesuma/ | lima /lima/ | mohabasi /mohabasi/ | ᜎᜒᜋ /liˈma/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ | lima /lima/ | ikera aboudure /ikeɾa abowduɾe/ |
| Mia | cien /sjen/ | sangagasut /saŋaɡaˈsut/ | — | ᜇᜀᜈ᜔ /daˈʔan/ | xeitsienituyari /ʃeitsienitujari/ | gatos /ɡaˈtos/ | cem /sẽj̃/ |
| Habari | sake bia /sake bia/ | kablaaw /kablaʔaw/ | yakerara /jakeɾaɾa/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜑᜌ᜔ /mabuhaj/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ | kumusta /kumusta/ | are /aɾe/ |
| Asante | bia bara /bia baɾa/ | agyamanak /ʔaɡjamanak/ | kase /kase/ | ᜐᜎᜋᜆ᜔ /salamat/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ | dios mabalos /dios mabalos/ | iya /ija/ |
| Nzuri | bia /bia/ | naimbag /naʔimˈbaɡ/ | yakera /jakeɾa/ | ᜋᜊᜓᜆᜒ /mabuti/ | waxa /waʃa/ | marhay /maɾhaj/ | pemegareu /pemeɡaɾew/ |
| Mpya | djiwidi /ʒiwiɗi/ | baro /baˈɾo/ | hido /hido/ | ᜊᜄᜓ /baɡo/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ | bago /ˈbaʔɡo/ | maiwu /maiwu/ |
| Nyekundu | purea /puˈɾea/ | nalabaga /nalaˈbaɡa/ | símo /ˈsimo/ | ᜉᜓᜎ /puˈlaʔ/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ | pula /puˈla/ | kujagureu /kuʒaɡuɾew/ |
| Nyeupe | torroa /toˈroa/ | puraw /puˈɾaw/ | hoko /hoko/ | ᜉᜓᜆᜒ /puˈtiʔ/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ | puti /puˈti/ | kigadureu /kiɡaduɾew/ |
| Nyeusi | pãĩma /pãĩma/ | nangisit /naŋiˈsit/ | ana /ana/ | ᜁᜆᜒᜋ᜔ /iˈtim/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ | itom /iˈtom/ | — |
| Kijani | pãwãrã /pãwãˈɾã/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | hebuɾa /hebuɾa/ | — | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ | berde /ˈbɛrde/ | kaworureu /kawoɾuɾew/ |
| Buluu | pãwãrã /pãwãˈɾã/ | asul /aˈsul/ | hebuɾa /hebuɾa/ | — | yuawime /juawime/ | asul /aˈsul/ | kaworu /kawoɾu/ |
| Kekeo | b̶ijũẽ /ɓiˈhũẽ/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sukari | kũã /kũã/ | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | — | — | — | asukar /ʔaˈsukar/ | — |
| Chungwa | larãjã /laɾãhã/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | — | — | naraacáxi /naɾaːˈkaʃi/ | kahel /kaˈhel/ | — |
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