Gaelg
Kimanx
Kihindi-Ulaya (Kikelti, Goidelic)
Kimanx (Gaelg) kimerudishwa kwa mafanikio baada ya kifo cha mzungumzaji wa asili wa mwisho mwaka 1974; kwa sasa kuna mamia ya wasemaji wenye ufasaha na shule zinazotumia Kimanx. Lina uhusiano wa karibu na Kireno na Kigelic cha Skotlandi, na linahifadhi sifa za Kigoidelic zilizopotea katika lugha za karibu.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kimanx
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kihindi-Ulaya (Kikelti, Goidelic)
| Maana | Kimanx | Kiairishi cha kati | Kiairishi cha kale | Kiayalandi | Kigaeli cha Skotlandi | Kiswidi | Kislovenia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ushtey /ˈuʃtʲə/ | usce /uske/ | uisce /ˈusʲkʲe/ | uisce /ɪʃcə/ | uisge /ɯʃkʲə/ | vatten /vatːɛn/ | voda /ˈʋɔːda/ |
| Moto | aile /ailʲ/ | tene /tene/ | tene /ˈtʲene/ | tine /tʲɪnʲə/ | teine /ˈtʃʰɛɲə/ | eld /ɛld/ | ogenj /ˈɔːɡən/ |
| Jua | grian /ɡriən/ | grían /ɡrian/ | grían /ɡrian/ | grian /ɟɾʲiən̪ˠ/ | grian /kɾʲiən/ | sol /suːl/ | sonce /ˈsoːntsɛ/ |
| Mwezi | eayst /eːst/ | ésca /eːska/ | éscae /eːskai/ | gealach /ɟalˠax/ | gealach /ˈkʲal̪ˠəx/ | måne /moːnɛ/ | luna /ˈluːna/ |
| Nyota | rollage /ˈrolaːɡ/ | rétla /ˈreːtla/ | rétla /ˈrʲeːdla/ | réalta /ˈɾˠeːl̪ˠt̪ˠə/ | reul /rˠeːl̪ˠ/ | stjärna /ˈɧæːɳa/ | zvezda /ˈzʋeːzda/ |
| Usiku | oie /ei/ | adaig /aðəɣʲ/ | adaig /aðəɣʲ/ | oíche /ˈiːçə/ | oidhche /ˈɤ̃ĩçə/ | natt /natː/ | noč /noːtʃ/ |
| Mvua | fliaghey /ˈfljaːə/ | báitsech /ˈbaːtʲʃəx/ | fras /fras/ | báisteach /ˈbˠaːʃtʲəx/ | uisge /ɯʃkʲə/ | regn /rɛŋn/ | dež /dəʃ/ |
| Theluji | sniaghtey /ˈsnʲaxðə/ | snechta /sʲnʲextə/ | snechtae /sʲnʲexte/ | sneachta /ʃnʲaxt̪ˠə/ | sneachda /ʃɲɛxkə/ | snö /snøː/ | sneg /sneːk/ |
| Upepo | geay /ɡjeː/ | gáeth /ɡaːiθ/ | gáeth /ɡaːiθ/ | gaoth /ɡeː/ | gaoth /kɯː/ | vind /vɪnd/ | veter /ˈʋeːtər/ |
| Udongo | thalloo /ˈtalu/ | talam /ˈtalav/ | talam /ˈtalav/ | cré /cɾʲeː/ | talamh /ˈt̪ʰal̪ˠəv/ | jord /juːrd/ | zemlja /ˈzɛːmlja/ |
| Jiwe | clagh /klaːx/ | cloch /klox/ | cloch /klox/ | cloch /klˠɔx/ | clach /kʰl̪ˠax/ | sten /steːn/ | kamen /ˈkaːmən/ |
| Mlima | slieau /slʲuː/ | slíab /sʲlʲiaβ/ | slíab /sʲlʲiaβ/ | sliabh /ʃlʲiəvˠ/ | beinn /peiɲː/ | berg /bærj/ | gora /ˈɡɔːra/ |
| Bahari | faarkey /ˈfaːrkʲə/ | muir /murʲ/ | muir /murʲ/ | farraige /ˈfˠaɾˠɪɟə/ | muir /muɾʲ/ | hav /hɑːv/ | morje /ˈmoːrjɛ/ |
| Mama | moir /mɔːɾ/ | máthair /maːθirʲ/ | máthair /maːθirʲ/ | máthair /mˠɑːhəɾʲ/ | màthair /maːhəɾʲ/ | mamma /mamːa/ | mati /ˈmaːti/ |
| Baba | ayr /ɛːr/ | athair /aθirʲ/ | athair /aθirʲ/ | athair /ahəɾʲ/ | athair /ahəɾʲ/ | pappa /papːa/ | oče /ˈɔːtʃɛ/ |
| Binti | inneen /iˈneːn/ | ingen /ˈinʲɣʲen/ | ingen /ˈinʲɣʲen/ | iníon /ɪˈnʲiːn̪ˠ/ | nighean /ˈɲĩən/ | dotter /ˈdɔtːɛr/ | hči /xtʃiː/ |
| Mimi | mee /miː/ | mé /mʲeː/ | mé /mʲeː/ | mé /mʲeː/ | mi /mi/ | jag /jɑːɡ/ | jaz /jas/ |
| Wewe | oo /uː/ | tú /tuː/ | tú /tuː/ | tú /t̪ˠuː/ | thu /u/ | du /dʉː/ | ti /tiː/ |
| Sisi | shin /ʃin/ | sinn /sʲinʲ/ | sní /snʲiː/ | muid /mˠidʲ/ | sinn /ʃiɲ/ | vi /viː/ | mi /miː/ |
| Jina | ennym /ˈenəm/ | ainm /anʲmʲ/ | ainm /anʲmʲ/ | ainm /anʲəmʲ/ | ainm /ˈɛnɛm/ | namn /namn/ | ime /iˈmeː/ |
| Mtu | peiagh /pʲaːx/ | duine /dunʲe/ | duine /ˈdunʲe/ | duine /ˈd̪ˠɪnʲə/ | duine /ˈt̪ɯɲə/ | människa /ˈmɛnːɪɧa/ | človek /ˈtʃlɔːʋɛk/ |
| Kichwa | kione /kʲoːn/ | cenn /kʲen/ | cenn /kʲen/ | ceann /cɑːn̪ˠ/ | ceann /kʲʰãũn̪ˠ/ | huvud /ˈhʉːvɵd/ | glava /ˈɡlaːʋa/ |
| Jicho | sooill /suːlʲ/ | súil /suːlʲ/ | súil /suːlʲ/ | súil /sˠuːlʲ/ | sùil /suːl/ | öga /øːɡa/ | oko /ɔˈkoː/ |
| Sikio | cleaysh /klʲaːʒ/ | ó /oː/ | clúas /kluəs/ | cluas /kl̪ˠuəsˠ/ | cluas /kl̪ˠuəs/ | öra /øːra/ | uho /uˈxoː/ |
| Pua | stroin /strɔinʲ/ | srón /sroːn/ | srón /sroːn/ | srón /sˠɾˠoːnˠ/ | sròn /s̪t̪ɾɔːn/ | näsa /ˈnɛːsa/ | nos /noːs/ |
| Mdomo | beeal /biːl/ | bél /bʲeːl/ | gin /ɡʲin/ | béal /bʲeːl̪ˠ/ | beul /pial̪ˠ/ | mun /mɵn/ | usta /ˈuːsta/ |
| Jino | feeackle /fiaxəl/ | dét /deːd/ | dét /dʲeːd/ | fiacail /ˈfʲiəkəlʲ/ | fiacail /ˈfiəxkil/ | tand /tand/ | zob /zoːp/ |
| Ulimi | çhengey /tʃeŋə/ | tengae /ˈtʲeŋɡe/ | tengae /ˈtʲeŋɡe/ | teanga /ˈtʲaŋɡə/ | teanga /ˈtʃʰɛŋɡə/ | tunga /ˈtɵŋa/ | jezik /ˈjɛːzik/ |
| Mkono | laue /lɛːu/ | lám /laːv/ | lám /laːv/ | lámh /l̪ˠɑːvˠ/ | làmh /ɫ̪aːv/ | hand /hand/ | roka /ˈrɔːka/ |
| Mguu | cass /kaːs/ | cos /kos/ | cos /kos/ | cos /kɔsˠ/ | cas /kʰas/ | fot /fuːt/ | stopalo /stɔˈpaːlɔ/ |
| Moyo | cree /kɾiː/ | cride /krʲiðʲe/ | cride /krʲiðʲe/ | croí /kɾˠiː/ | cridhe /kʰɾʲiə/ | hjärta /ˈjæʈːa/ | srce /sərˈtseː/ |
| Mfupa | craue /kreu/ | cnáim /knaːmʲ/ | cnáim /knaːmʲ/ | cnámh /kn̪ˠaːw/ | cnàimh /kʰɾɛ̃ːv/ | ben /beːn/ | kost /koːst/ |
| Damu | fuill /fuːl/ | fuil /fulʲ/ | fuil /fulʲ/ | fuil /fˠɪlʲ/ | fuil /ful/ | blod /bluːd/ | kri /kriː/ |
| Kinyesi | keck /kek/ | cac /kak/ | cac /kak/ | cac /kak/ | cac /kʰaxk/ | bajs /bajs/ | kakec /ˈkaːkəts/ |
| Upendo | graih /ɡraːx/ | serc /serk/ | serc /serk/ | grá /ɡɾˠɑː/ | gaol /kɯːl̪ˠ/ | kärlek /ɕæːɭɛk/ | ljubezen /ljuˈbeːzən/ |
| Mti | billey /ˈbilʲə/ | crann /kran/ | crann /kran/ | crann /kɾˠɑːn̪ˠ/ | craobh /kʰɾɯːv/ | träd /trɛːd/ | drevo /drɛˈʋoː/ |
| Mbwa | moddey /ˈmɔðə/ | madra /madra/ | cú /kuː/ | madra /mˠɑd̪ˠɾˠə/ | cù /kʰuː/ | hund /hɵnd/ | pes /pəs/ |
| Paka | kayt /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kat/ | cat /kɑt̪ˠ/ | cat /kʰaht̪/ | katt /katː/ | mačka /ˈmaːtʃka/ |
| Samaki | eeast /iːst/ | íasc /iːask/ | íasc /iːask/ | iasc /iəsˠk/ | iasg /iəsk/ | fisk /fɪsk/ | riba /ˈriːba/ |
| Ndege | ushag /ˈuʒaɡ/ | én /eːn/ | én /eːn/ | éan /eːnˠ/ | eun /ian/ | fågel /ˈfoːɡɛl/ | ptica /ˈptiːtsa/ |
| Kipepeo | foillycan /ˈfolʲəkan/ | — | — | féileacán /fʲeːlʲəkaːn̪ˠ/ | dealan-dè /tʲal̪ˠan tʲeː/ | fjäril /ˈfjæːrɪl/ | metulj /mɛˈtuːl/ |
| Yai | ooh /uː/ | og /oɣ/ | og /oɣ/ | ubh /ʊvˠ/ | ugh /u/ | ägg /ɛɡː/ | jajce /ˈjaːjtsɛ/ |
| Dubu | maghouin /maˈɣuːnʲ/ | mathgamain /maθɣəvənʲ/ | art /art/ | béar /bʲeːɾˠ/ | mathan /ˈmahan/ | björn /bjœːɳ/ | medved /ˈmɛːdʋɛt/ |
| Farasi | cabbyl /ˈkaːbəl/ | ech /ex/ | ech /ex/ | capall /ˈkapˠəl̪ˠ/ | each /ɛx/ | häst /hɛst/ | konj /kɔn/ |
| Nyumba | thie /tai/ | tech /tex/ | tech /tʲex/ | teach /tʲax/ | taigh /tʰɤj/ | hus /hʉːs/ | hiša /ˈxiːʃa/ |
| Maziwa | bainney /ˈbanʲə/ | as /as/ | as /as/ | bainne /ˈbˠanʲə/ | bainne /ˈpaɲə/ | mjölk /mjœlk/ | mleko /ˈmleːkɔ/ |
| Asali | mill /mil/ | mil /mʲilʲ/ | mil /mʲilʲ/ | mil /mʲɪlʲ/ | mil /mil/ | honung /ˈhoːnɵŋ/ | med /meːt/ |
| Chumvi | sollan /ˈsolan/ | salann /ˈsalan/ | salann /ˈsalan/ | salann /ˈsˠalˠən̪ˠ/ | salann /ˈs̪al̪ˠən̪ˠ/ | salt /salt/ | sol /soːʋ/ |
| Mvinyo | feeyn /fiːn/ | fín /fiːn/ | fín /fʲiːn/ | fíon /ˈfʲiːn̪ˠ/ | fìon /fiən/ | vin /viːn/ | vino /ˈʋiːnɔ/ |
| Chokoleti | shocklaid /ˈʃoklaːdʲ/ | — | — | seacláid /ˈʃakl̪ˠaːdʲ/ | teòclaid /ˈtʲʰɔːxkl̪ˠɪtʲ/ | choklad /ɕʊˈklɑːd/ | čokolada /tʃɔkɔˈlaːda/ |
| Chuma | yiarn /jaːrn/ | íarn /iːarn/ | íarn /iːarn/ | iarann /ˈiəɾˠən/ | iarann /ˈiərˠən̪ˠ/ | järn /jæːɳ/ | železo /ʒɛˈleːzɔ/ |
| Gurudumu | queeyl /kwiːl/ | roth /roθ/ | roth /roθ/ | roth /ɾˠɔh/ | roth /rˠɔh/ | hjul /juːl/ | kolo /kɔˈloː/ |
| Hariri | sheeidey /ˈʃiːðə/ | síta /ˈsʲiːdə/ | síta /ˈsʲiːda/ | síoda /ˈʃiːd̪ˠə/ | sìoda /ˈʃiət̪ə/ | silke /ˈsɪlkɛ/ | svila /ˈsʋiːla/ |
| Kitabu | lioar /lʲoːr/ | lebor /ˈlʲeβər/ | lebor /ˈlʲeβor/ | leabhar /ˈlʲauəɾˠ/ | leabhar /ˈʎɔəɾ/ | bok /buːk/ | knjiga /ˈknjiːɡa/ |
| Kula | gee /ɡʲiː/ | ithid /iθʲiðʲ/ | ithid /iθʲiðʲ/ | ith /ɪ/ | ith /iç/ | äta /ɛːta/ | jesti /ˈjeːsti/ |
| Kunywa | iu /juː/ | ól /oːl/ | ibid /iβʲiðʲ/ | ól /oːlˠ/ | òl /ɔːl̪ˠ/ | dricka /drɪkːa/ | piti /ˈpiːti/ |
| Kulala | cadley /ˈkaðlə/ | cotlaid /ˈkodləðʲ/ | con·tuili /konˈtulʲi/ | codail /ˈkɔd̪ˠəlʲ/ | caidil /ˈkʰatʲɪl/ | sova /ˈsuːva/ | spati /ˈspaːti/ |
| Moja | nane /nɛːn/ | óen /oin/ | oín /oːin/ | aon /eːn̪ˠ/ | aon /ɯːn/ | en /eːn/ | eden /ˈɛːdən/ |
| Mbili | jees /dʒiːs/ | dá /daː/ | dá /daː/ | dó /d̪ˠoː/ | dà /t̪aː/ | två /tvoː/ | dva /dʋaː/ |
| Tatu | tree /triː/ | trí /tʲrʲiː/ | trí /tʲrʲiː/ | trí /tʲɾʲiː/ | trì /tʰɾiː/ | tre /treː/ | tri /triː/ |
| Nne | kiare /kʲeːr/ | cethair /ˈkʲeθərʲ/ | cethair /ˈkʲeθərʲ/ | ceathair /ˈcahəɾʲ/ | ceithir /ˈkʲʰehiɾʲ/ | fyra /ˈfyːra/ | štiri /ˈʃtiːri/ |
| Tano | queig /kweɡ/ | cóic /koːɡʲ/ | cóic /koːɡʲ/ | cúig /kuːɟ/ | còig /kʰoːkʲ/ | fem /fɛmː/ | pet /peːt/ |
| Mia | keead /kʲiːd/ | cét /kʲeːd/ | cét /kʲeːd/ | céad /ceːd̪ˠ/ | ceud /kʰʲiət/ | hundra /ˈhɵndra/ | sto /stoː/ |
| Habari | moghrey mie /ˈmɔɣrə maɪ/ | fochen /foxʲen/ | fochen /foxʲen/ | dia duit /dʲiə d̪ˠɪtʲ/ | halò /haˈloː/ | hej /hɛj/ | živjo /ʒiʋjɔ/ |
| Asante | gura mie ayd /ˈɡura miː eːd/ | atlochur /atloxur/ | atlochur /atloxur/ | go raibh maith agat /ɡɔ ɾˠɛv mˠah aɡət̪ˠ/ | tapadh leat /tʰapə lɛt/ | tack /takː/ | hvala /ˈxʋaːla/ |
| Nzuri | mie /maɪ/ | maith /maθʲ/ | maith /maθʲ/ | maith /mˠah/ | math /ma/ | bra /brɑː/ | dober /ˈdoːbər/ |
| Mpya | noa /noː/ | núa /ˈnuːa/ | núae /ˈnuːe/ | nua /n̪ˠuə/ | ùr /uːɾ/ | ny /nyː/ | nov /nɔʋ/ |
| Nyekundu | jiarg /dʒarɡ/ | derg /dʲerɡ/ | derg /dʲerɡ/ | dearg /ˈdʲaɾˠəɡ/ | dearg /ˈtʲɛɾɛk/ | röd /røːd/ | rdeč /ərˈdɛtʃ/ |
| Nyeupe | bane /beːn/ | bán /baːn/ | bán /baːn/ | bán /bˠaːnˠ/ | geal /kʲal̪ˠ/ | vit /viːt/ | bel /beːʋ/ |
| Nyeusi | doo /duː/ | dub /duβ/ | dub /duβ/ | dubh /d̪ˠʊvˠ/ | dubh /t̪uh/ | svart /svart/ | črn /tʃərn/ |
| Kijani | glass /ɡlaːs/ | úaine /ˈuːənʲe/ | glas /ɡlas/ | glas /ɡlˠasˠ/ | uaine /ˈuəɲə/ | grön /ɡrøːn/ | zelen /zɛˈlɛn/ |
| Buluu | gorrym /ˈɡɔrəm/ | gorm /ɡorm/ | glas /ɡlas/ | gorm /ˈɡɔɾˠəmˠ/ | gorm /ˈkɔɾɔm/ | blå /bloː/ | moder /ˈmoːdər/ |
| Kekeo | cooag /ˈkuːaɡ/ | cúach /ˈkuːax/ | caí /kaːi/ | cuach /kuəx/ | cuthag /ˈkʰuhak/ | gök /jøːk/ | kukavica /ˈkuːkaʋitsa/ |
| Kompyuta | co-earrooder /koˈjaːrudər/ | — | — | ríomhaire /ˈɾˠiːwəɾʲə/ | coimpiutair /kʰəmˈpʰjutʰəɾʲ/ | dator /ˈdɑːtɔr/ | računalnik /ratʃuˈnaːlnik/ |
| Chai | tey /teː/ | — | — | tae /t̪ˠeː/ | tì /tʃʰiː/ | te /tʰeː/ | čaj /tʃaːj/ |
| Kahawa | caffee /ˈkafiː/ | — | — | caife /ˈkafʲə/ | cofaidh /ˈkʰɔfɪ/ | kaffe /ˈkafːɛ/ | kava /ˈkaːʋa/ |
| Sukari | shugyr /ˈʃuɡər/ | — | — | siúcra /ˈʃuːkɾˠə/ | siùcar /ˈʃuːxkəɾ/ | socker /ˈsɔkːɛr/ | sladkor /ˈslaːtkɔr/ |
| Chungwa | oarn /ɔːrn/ | — | — | oráiste /ˈɔɾˠaːʃtʲə/ | orainds /ˈɔrɪntʲʃ/ | apelsin /apɛlˈsiːn/ | pomaranča /pɔmaˈraːntʃa/ |
| 99 | kiare feed as nuy-jeig /kʲeːr fiːdʲ as nei dʒeɡ/ | — | — | nócha a naoi /ˈn̪ˠoːxə ə ˈn̪ˠiː/ | naoi-deug agus ceithir-fichead /n̪ˠɯːi tʲiək akəs kʲehɪɾʲ fiçət/ | nittionio /ˈnɪtːiuˌniːu/ | devetindevetdeset /dɛˈʋeːtindɛˈʋeːddɛsɛt/ |
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