Hup
Nadahup
Hup ni lugha ya Kinadahup ya sehemu ya juu ya Rio Negro kaskazini-magharibi mwa Amazoni, inayozungumzwa na takribani watu 1,500 katika Amazonas, Brazili, na Kolombia jirani. Ni lugha yenye toni, ambayo kwa jadi huzungumzwa na jamii za msituni zenye mawasiliano ya karibu na makundi ya Kitukano ya kando ya mto.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Hup
Vyanzo
- UT Austin Hunter-Gatherer Language Database #120
- Glottolog hupd1244; ISO 639-3 jup
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Nadahup
| Maana | Hup | Dâw | Baniwa | Makushi | Karajá | Pilagá | Toba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | děh /děh/ | nǝ̌x /nə̌x/ | óoni /óoni/ | tuna /tuna/ | be /be/ | noʁop /noʁop/ | ʔetaʁat /ʔetaʁat/ |
| Moto | teg hɔ̃́ /teɡ hɔ̃́/ | bohõ̂ /bohõ̂/ | ttídzee /t̪ídzee/ | apóó /apóó/ | heɔtɨ /heɔtɨ/ | doleʔ /doleʔ/ | nodek /nodek/ |
| Jua | wædhɔ́ /wædhɔ́/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | kámoi /kámoi/ | wéi /wéi/ | tʃuu /tʃuu/ | kʔatena /kʔatena/ | nalaʔ /nalaʔ/ |
| Mwezi | wædhɔ́ /wædhɔ́/ | xɨtɨ̂m /xɨtɨ̂m/ | kéeri /kéeɻi/ | kapói /kapói/ | ahãdu /ahãdu/ | ʔawoʁoik /ʔawoʁoik/ | kaʔagoʁoik /kaʔaɡoʁoik/ |
| Nyota | wædhɔmʼæ̌h /wædhɔmʼæ̌h/ | mʼæ̃̌h /mʼæ̃̌h/ | hiwírhi /hiwíɻhi/ | sírikɨ́ /sírikɨ́/ | taina /taina/ | waqtʃiɲi /waqtʃiɲi/ | waqahɲi /waqahɲi/ |
| Usiku | ɟʼə́b /ɟʼə́b/ | cem /cem/ | déepi /déepi/ | ewaron /ewaron/ | ruu /ruu/ | piʔjaq /piʔjaq/ | pe /pe/ |
| Mvua | děh /děh/ | doɟ /doɟ/ | íidza /íidza/ | konoʔ /konoʔ/ | biu /biu/ | wetep /wetep/ | awot /awot/ |
| Theluji | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | loɲi /loɲi/ | aloɲi /aloɲi/ |
| Upepo | bohót /bohót/ | hǒt /hǒt/ | káwaaɺe /káwaaɺe/ | aʔsitun /aʔsitun/ | ɨhɨ /ɨhɨ/ | lajat /lajat/ | lʔat /lʔat/ |
| Udongo | ɟʼáh /ɟʼáh/ | cax /cax/ | híipai /híipai/ | non /non/ | — /—/ | ʔalewa /ʔalewa/ | ʔalwa /ʔalwa/ |
| Jiwe | pǎç /pǎç/ | pǎʃ /pǎʃ/ | hiipada /hiipada/ | tɨʔ /tɨʔ/ | mɨna /mɨna/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ | qaʔ /qaʔ/ |
| Mama | ʔín /ʔín/ | mɛ̃ʔ /mɛ̃ʔ/ | hádoa /hádoa/ | maʔmá /maʔmá/ | adi /adi/ | latʔe /latʔe/ | lateʔe /lateʔe/ |
| Baba | ʔíp /ʔíp/ | ʔǐp /ʔǐp/ | hániɻi /hániɻi/ | paʔpá /paʔpá/ | təbɨ /təbɨ/ | letʔa /letʔa/ | ltaʔa /ltaʔa/ |
| Binti | tóg /tóɡ/ | — | — | yensi /jensi/ | deei /deːi/ | lekʔoqte /lekʔoqte/ | liale /liale/ |
| Mimi | ʔã́h /ʔã́h/ | ʔãh /ʔãh/ | nhóa /nhóa/ | urɨ /urɨ/ | dʒiarɨ̃ /dʒiarɨ̃/ | hajim /hajim/ | ajim /ajim/ |
| Wewe | ʔám /ʔám/ | ʔãm /ʔãm/ | phía /pʰía/ | ámɨrɨ́ /ámɨrɨ́/ | kai /kai/ | ʔam /ʔam/ | ʔam /ʔam/ |
| Sisi | ʔɨ́n /ʔɨ́n/ | ʔid /ʔid/ | wha /wha/ | uurɨʔnɨkon / anna /uurɨʔnɨkon / anna/ | dʒiarɨ̃ boho /dʒiarɨ̃ boho/ | qoʔmi /qoʔmi/ | qomiʔ /qomiʔ/ |
| Jina | hǎt /hǎt/ | xǎt /xǎt/ | iipítana /iipítana/ | yeseʔ /jeseʔ/ | ni /ni/ | lenaʁat /lenaʁat/ | lʔenaʁat /lʔenaʁat/ |
| Mtu | húp /húp/ | — | newíki /newíki/ | pemonkon /pemoŋkoŋ/ | inɨ /inɨ/ | sijaʁawa /sijaʁawa/ | ʃijaʁawa /ʃijaʁawa/ |
| Kichwa | núh /núh/ | nũh /nũh/ | hiwída /hiwída/ | puʔpai /puʔpai/ | rati /rati/ | laqaik /laqaik/ | lqaik /lqaik/ |
| Jicho | kǝwǝ̌g /kəwə̌ɡ/ | tɨm /tɨm/ | thi /thi/ | énu /énu/ | rue /rue/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ | lʔaite /lʔaite/ |
| Sikio | bɔtɔ́k /bɔtɔ́k/ | xũ̂j /xũ̂j/ | héeni /héeni/ | pana /pana/ | nohõti /nohõti/ | leketela /leketela/ | ltela /ltela/ |
| Pua | tǒɟ /tǒɟ/ | tôɟ /tôɟ/ | hitáko /hitáko/ | yeuna /jeuna/ | deiãsɨ̃ /deiãsɨ̃/ | limik /limik/ | lmik /lmik/ |
| Mdomo | nɔgʼǒd /nɔɡʼǒd/ | nɔ̃h /nɔ̃h/ | nóma /nóma/ | mutá /mutá/ | irɨ /irɨ/ | nedegaʁat /nedeɡaʁat/ | alap /alap/ |
| Jino | tǝ́g /tə́ɡ/ | tǝg /təɡ/ | eétsha /eétʃa/ | yé /jé/ | dʒuu /dʒuu/ | lodaite /lodaite/ | lwe /lwe/ |
| Ulimi | nɔgʼæ̌d /nɔɡʼæ̌d/ | nɔ̃hkæ̂d /nɔ̃hkæ̂d/ | eenéne /eenéne/ | nu /nu/ | dɔrɔtɔ /dɔrɔtɔ/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ | latʃaʁat /latʃaʁat/ |
| Mkono | dʼapṹh /dʼapṹh/ | ʃôb /ʃôb/ | káapi /káapi/ | míá /míá/ | debɔ /debɔ/ | lowaq /lowaq/ | lwaq /lwaq/ |
| Mguu | ɟʼib /ɟʼib/ | cɨ̌m /cɨ̌m/ | híipa /híipa/ | puu /puu/ | wa /wa/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ | lapiaʔ /lapiaʔ/ |
| Moyo | hãwɨg /hãwɨɡ/ | hæ̃g tôj /hæ̃ɡ tôj/ | kaale /kaaɺe/ | yewan /jewan/ | telesõ /telesõ/ | likidiaqte /likidiaqte/ | lkidʒaqte /lkidʒaqte/ |
| Mfupa | gʼɛg /ɡʼɛɡ/ | kɛg /kɛɡ/ | áapi /áapi/ | yeʔpɨ /jeʔpɨ/ | ti /ti/ | pʔinek /pʔinek/ | piʔinek /piʔinek/ |
| Damu | bijǐw /bijǐw/ | jɨ̂w /jɨ̂w/ | iiránaa /iiɻánaa/ | mɨ́ŋ /mɨ́ŋ/ | hãləbu /hãləbu/ | letawoʔ /letawoʔ/ | ltagoʔq /ltaɡoʔq/ |
| Kinyesi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Upendo | wɔy /wɔj/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | saʔnama /saʔnama/ | luu /luu/ | noqpita /noqpita/ | lsoʁodʒik /lsoʁodʒik/ |
| Mti | tegdʼǔh /teɡdʼǔh/ | təg /təɡ/ | háiko /háiko/ | yéi /jéi/ | ɔwɔru /ɔwɔru/ | ʔepaq /ʔepaq/ | ʔipaq /ʔipaq/ |
| Mbwa | jãʔamhóʔ /jãʔamhóʔ/ | jãm /jãm/ | tsíino /tsíino/ | areimaraaká /areimaraaká/ | idʒɔrɔsa /idʒɔrɔsa/ | pioq /pioq/ | pioq /pioq/ |
| Paka | picána /pitʃána/ | — /—/ | pitsána /pitsána/ | pisana /pisana/ | hãloeni /hãloeni/ | mitʃa /mitʃa/ | miitʃa /miitʃa/ |
| Samaki | hɔ̃̌p /hɔ̃̌p/ | hãːp /hãːp/ | kóphe /kúpʰe/ | moróʔ /moróʔ/ | ətora /ətora/ | nijaq /nijaq/ | njaq /njaq/ |
| Ndege | hũtæ̃́h /hũtæ̃́h/ | təwə́t /təwə́t/ | áadaro /áadaɻo/ | toron /toron/ | nawii /nawii/ | majoʔ /majoʔ/ | qojo /qojo/ |
| Kipepeo | bʼebʼěp /bʼebʼěp/ | mem /mem/ | makálo /makálo/ | peppeʔ /pepːeʔ/ | otʃiʃa /otʃiʃa/ | petooloʁol /peˈtoːloʁol/ | toʁotoq /toʁotoq/ |
| Yai | típ /típ/ | tɨ̌p /tɨ̌p/ | éewhe /éewhe/ | pomói /pomói/ | si /si/ | lekʔoweʔ /lekʔoweʔ/ | lkoʔoweʔ /lkoʔoweʔ/ |
| Farasi | kawádu /kawádu/ | — | — | kaware /kaware/ | awaru /awaru/ | pegaq /peɡaq/ | kaajo /kaajo/ |
| Nyumba | mɔ̌j /mɔ̌j/ | tɔp /tɔp/ | pántti /pánt̪i/ | wɨttɨ /wɨttɨ/ | heto /heto/ | ʔemek /ʔemek/ | nojik /nojik/ |
| Maziwa | puděh /puděh/ | — | — | paaka manatɨ yekku /paaka manatɨ jekːu/ | howɨ̃sɨ /howɨ̃sɨ/ | lotʃiʔ /lotʃiʔ/ | ltʃiʔ /ltʃiʔ/ |
| Asali | nǽŋ /nǽŋ/ | — | doni /doni/ | wan /wan/ | bədi /bədi/ | maʔage liʔi /maʔaɡe liʔi/ | dapik /dapik/ |
| Chumvi | bʼǒh /bʼǒh/ | — | íiwi /íiwi/ | pan /pan/ | dʒɨra /dʒɨra/ | qaaʔnowa /qaaʔnowa/ | towe /towe/ |
| Mchele | ʔarócu /ʔarótʃu/ | — | — | arosi /arosi/ | maiʃəmo /maiʃəmo/ | — | — |
| Chuma | mɔ̌m /mɔ̌m/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Gurudumu | pǝpǝ́dpɔt /pəpə́dpɔt/ | — | — | tararan pisaʔsaʔ /tararan pisaʔsaʔ/ | — | nesaʁalena /nesaʁalena/ | lasaʁanna /lasaʁanna/ |
| Kitabu | cugʼæ̌t /tʃuɡʼæ̌t/ | — | — | kaareta /kaareta/ | tɨɨrəti /tɨɨrəti/ | lede /lede/ | lede /lede/ |
| Kula | wæd /wæd/ | wæ̂d /wæ̂d/ | íiñha /íiɲha/ | entamoʔka /entamoʔka/ | roʃi /roʃi/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ | dekeʔe /dekeʔe/ |
| Kunywa | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ | ʔǝg /ʔəɡ/ | íira /íiɻa/ | enɨrɨ /enɨrɨ/ | õ /õ/ | nijom /nijom/ | njom /njom/ |
| Kulala | ʔɔ̃h /ʔɔ̃h/ | ʔã̂ /ʔã̂/ | ímaa /ímaa/ | wetun /wetun/ | õrõ /õrõ/ | dʔotʃi /dʔotʃi/ | doʔotʃi /doʔotʃi/ |
| Moja | ʔajǔp /ʔajǔp/ | mʼæ̃ʔ /mʼæ̃ʔ/ | aapa /aapa/ | tiwíŋ /tiwíŋ/ | sohodʒi /sohodʒi/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ | ʔoonolek /ʔoonolek/ |
| Mbili | koʔǎp /koʔǎp/ | tɨ̌m /tɨ̌m/ | dzáma /dzáma/ | sáákɨné /sáákɨné/ | inatʃi /inatʃi/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ | doosolqa /doosolqa/ |
| Tatu | mɔtaʔǎp /mɔtaʔǎp/ | mũtwáp /mũtwáp/ | madali /madali/ | séúruné /séúruné/ | inataõ /inataõ/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ | treesolqa /treesolqa/ |
| Nne | hibabʼní /hibabʼní/ | — | — | saakɨrɨrɨ /saakɨrɨrɨ/ | inaubiɔwa /inaubiɔwa/ | kwaatrolqa /kwaatrolqa/ | kowaatro /kowaatro/ |
| Tano | ʔajup dʼapṹh /ʔajup dʼapṹh/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | miaʔtaikin /miaʔtaikin/ | iruɨre /iruɨre/ | — /—/ | ʃiinko /ʃiinko/ |
| Mia | cẽ́ /tʃẽ́/ | — | — | — | — | sien jʔaʁaik /sien jʔaʁaik/ | ʃien /ʃien/ |
| Habari | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Asante | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Nzuri | náw /náw/ | jæ̃̂w /jæ̃̂w/ | mátsia /mátsia/ | morɨ /morɨ/ | awi /awi/ | nʔoota /nʔoota/ | noʔon /noʔon/ |
| Mpya | dʼǝw /dʼəw/ | — | éemi /éemi/ | amenan /amenan/ | itɨ̃mɨra /itɨ̃mɨra/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ | dalaʁaik /dalaʁaik/ |
| Nyekundu | dó /dó/ | nô /nô/ | íirai /íiɻai/ | suyú /sujú/ | isɔ /isɔ/ | toomaʁadaik /toomaʁadaik/ | tok /tok/ |
| Nyeupe | tohó /tohó/ | hô /hô/ | háale /háaɺe/ | áímutun /áímutun/ | ura /ura/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ | japagaq /japaɡaq/ |
| Nyeusi | ɟʼá /ɟʼá/ | câ /câ/ | íitta /íit̪a/ | arikkɨtun /arikːɨtun/ | iləbɨ /iləbɨ/ | leedaʁaik /leedaʁaik/ | naweʔ /naweʔ/ |
| Kijani | pɔ̃pɔ̃h /pɔ̃pɔ̃h/ | mɨ̃̂ /mɨ̃̂/ | hípole /hípole/ | rora /rora/ | tyre /tɨ̃re/ | dadala /dadala/ | dadala /dadala/ |
| Buluu | pɔ̃pɔ̃h /pɔ̃pɔ̃h/ | — | — | rora /rora/ | tyre /tɨ̃re/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ | malaʁadaik /malaʁadaik/ |
| Kekeo | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Woof | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Kompyuta | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Sushi | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Chai | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Kahawa | kapé /kapé/ | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| Sukari | ʔacúka /ʔatʃúka/ | — | — | — | — | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ | ʔasooka /ʔasooka/ |
| Chungwa | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Dopamini | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
| Alama ya @ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | — /—/ |
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