Unserdeutsch

Creole (German-based)

FamilyCreole (German-based) Speakers~100 (severely endangered) ScriptLatin CountriesPapua New Guinea, Australia (diaspora) Official inNo ISO 639-3uln Glottocodeunse1236

The world's only documented German-based creole. Emerged ca. 1900 among mixed-race children at the Vunapope Catholic mission orphanage near Rabaul, where German-speaking nuns enforced German in class while children played in Tok Pisin — producing a creolized German with analytic morphology (no case, no gender; plural via preposed "alle"; copula "is/bis"; preverbal TMA particles "wit/hat/am").

Where it is spoken

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87 core words in Unserdeutsch

Water

—

—

Fire

feuer

ˈfɔe̯ɛr

Sun

sonne

ˈsonɛ

Moon

—

—

Star

stern

ʃtɛrn

Night

Nacht

naxt

Wind

Wind

vint

Mother

mama

mama

Father

papa

papa

I

i

i

You

du

du

We

wi

vi

Name

name

ˈnamɛ

Eye

—

—

Ear

Ohr

or

Nose

Nase

ˈnasɛ

Tooth

Zahn

tsan

Tongue

Zunge

ˈtsuŋɛ

Hand

hand

hant

Heart

—

—

Bone

Knochen

ˈknohɛn

Blood

Blut

blut

Love

—

—

Tree

—

—

Dog

hund

hunt

Cat

—

—

Fish

Fisch

fiʃ

Bird

Vogel

ˈfoɡɛl

House

haus

hau̯s

Eat

essen

ˈɛsɛn

Drink

trinken

ˈtriŋkɛn

Sleep

schlafen

ˈʃlafɛn

One

eins

ae̯ns

Two

zwei

tsvae̯

Three

drei

drae̯

Four

vier

fir

Five

finf

finf

Hundred

hundert

ˈhundɛrt

Hello

hallo

haˈlo

Thank you

—

—

Good

gut

ɡut

Red

rot

rot

White

weiss

vae̯s

Black

schwarz

ʃvarts

Sources

Words compared

Compared with languages in the same classification: Creole (German-based)

Meaning UnserdeutschSwiss Standard GermanLuther-era GermanYiddishMiddle High GermanSwabianAustrian German
Water — /—/ Wasser /ˈvasər/ Wasser /ˈvasːər/ וואַסער /vasər/ wazzer /ˈwatser/ Wasser /vasə/ Wasser /vasɐ/
Fire feuer /ˈfɔe̯ɛr/ Feuer /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ Fewr /ˈfɔɪ̯ər/ פֿײַער /fajər/ viur /viur/ Feuer /foiɐ/ Feuer /fɔɪɐ/
Sun sonne /ˈsonɛ/ Sonne /ˈsɔnə/ Sonne /ˈzɔnə/ זון /zun/ sunne /ˈzunːə/ Sonne /sonə/ Sonne /sɔnə/
Moon — /—/ Mond /moːnt/ Mond /moːnt/ לבֿנה /ləvɔnə/ mâne /ˈmaːnə/ Mond /moːnd/ Mond /moːnt/
Star stern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/ שטערן /ʃtɛrn/ sterne /ˈstɛrnə/ Schtern /ʃtɛrn/ Stern /ʃtɛrn/
Night Nacht /naxt/ Nacht /naxt/ Nacht /naxt/ נאַכט /naxt/ naht /naxt/ Nacht /naxt/ Nacht /naxt/
Wind Wind /vint/ Wind /vɪnt/ Wind /vɪnt/ ווינט /vɪnt/ wint /wɪnt/ Wind /vɪnd/ Wind /vɪnt/
Mother mama /mama/ Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ Mutter /ˈmʊtər/ מאַמע /mamə/ muoter /ˈmuoːtər/ Mädder /mɛdɐ/ Mutter /mʊtɐ/
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