ʻEo Enana
Bahasa Marquesa
Austronesia (Polynesian, Timur)
Bahasa Marquesas adalah bahasa Kepulauan Marquesas, berbeda dari Tahiti. Migrasi orang Marquesas merupakan populasi sumber pemukiman Hawaii dan Pulau Paskah; karena itu kosakata Marquesas berperan sentral dalam linguistik historis Polinesia.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Marquesa
Sumber
Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Austronesia (Polynesian, Timur)
| Arti | Bahasa Marquesa | Bahasa Tuamotuan | Bahasa Rapanui | Bahasa Pukapuka | Bahasa Tuvalu | Bahasa Māori Kepulauan Cook | Bahasa Niue |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| Api | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | ahi /ahi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ | aʻi /aʔi/ | afi /afi/ |
| Matahari | ʻoumati /ʔoumati/ | rā /raː/ | raʻā /ɾaʔaː/ | la /la/ | laa /laː/ | rā /raː/ | lā /laː/ |
| Bulan | mahina /mahina/ | marama /marama/ | mahina /mahina/ | malama /malama/ | masina /masina/ | marama /marama/ | mahina /mahina/ |
| Bintang | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | hetuʻu /hetuʔu/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | etū /etuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ |
| Malam | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| Hujan | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Angin | metani /metani/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | tokerau /tokeɾau/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| Tanah | ʻepo /ʔepo/ | repo /repo/ | ʻoʻone /ʔoʔone/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | one /one/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| Batu | keʻa /keʔa/ | pōfatu /poːfatu/ | maʻea /maʔea/ | watu /watu/ | fatu /fatu/ | toka /toka/ | maka /maka/ |
| Laut | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| Ibu | kui /kui/ | metua vahine /metua vahine/ | matuʻa vahine /matuʔa vahine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | maatua /maːtua/ | māmā /maːmaː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ |
| Ayah | motua /motua/ | metua tāne /metua taːne/ | matuʻa tāne /matuʔa taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | pāpā /paːpaː/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ |
| Saya | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| Kamu | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| Kita | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tatou / matou /tatou / matou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ |
| Nama | ikoa /ikoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ |
| Orang | ʻenana /ʔenana/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| Kepala | upoko /upoko/ | upoko /upoko/ | puʻoko /puʔoko/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | upoko /upoko/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Mata | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Telinga | puaʻika /puaʔika/ | taringa /tariŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taringa /taɾiŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| Hidung | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | isu /isu/ | putāngiʻu /putaːŋiʔu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| Mulut | haha /haha/ | vaha /vaha/ | haha /haha/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | vaʻa /vaʔa/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| Gigi | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | niho /niho/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ | niʻo /niʔo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| Lidah | ʻeʻo /ʔeʔo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | arero /aɾeɾo/ | alelo /alelo/ |
| Tangan | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /rima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Kaki | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | hui /hui/ |
| Hati | houpo /houpo/ | hōupo /hoːupo/ | mahatu /mahatu/ | loto /loto/ | fatu /fatu/ | ngākau /ŋaːkau/ | atevili /atevili/ |
| Tulang | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| Darah | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| Cinta | hanahana /hanahana/ | aroha /aroha/ | hanga /haŋa/ | aloa /aloa/ | alofa /alofa/ | aroʻa /aɾoʔa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ |
| Pohon | tumu kahi /tumu kahi/ | rākau /raːkau/ | tumu rākau /tumu ɾaːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | rākau /raːkau/ | akau /akau/ |
| Anjing | peto /peto/ | kuri /kuri/ | paihenga /paiheŋa/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kuli /kuli/ | puakaoa /puakaoa/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| Kucing | piki /piki/ | — /—/ | kati /kati/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | ngiao /ŋiao/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Ikan | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| Burung | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| Telur | mamaʻi /mamaʔi/ | tōuo /toːuo/ | māmari /maːmaɾi/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | ua /ua/ | fua moa /fua moa/ |
| Kuda | ekeuna /ekeuna/ | puārehenua /puaːrehenua/ | hoi /hoi/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | ʻoroʻenua /ʔoɾoʔenua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ |
| Rumah | haʻe /haʔe/ | fare /fare/ | hare /haɾe/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ | ʻare /ʔaɾe/ | fale /fale/ |
| Garam | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | miti /miti/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | masima /masima/ |
| Makan | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| Minum | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | unu /unu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| Tidur | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ |
| Satu | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tayi /taði/ | tasi /tasi/ | taʻi /taʔi/ | taha /taha/ |
| Dua | ʻua /ʔua/ | rua /rua/ | rua /ɾua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | rua /rua/ | ua /ua/ |
| Tiga | toʻu /toʔu/ | toru /toɾu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | toru /toɾu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Empat | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | hā /haː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ | ʻā /ʔaː/ | fā /faː/ |
| Lima | ʻima /ʔima/ | rima /ɾima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | rima /ɾima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Seratus | ʻau /ʔau/ | hānere /haːnere/ | rau /ɾau/ | lau /lau/ | selau /selau/ | ʻānere /ʔaːnere/ | teau /teau/ |
| Halo | kaʻoha /kaʔoha/ | — /—/ | ʻiorana /ʔioɾana/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | kia orāna /kia oɾaːna/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ |
| Terima kasih | mauruuru /mauɾuuɾu/ | — /—/ | maururu /mauɾuɾu/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ |
| Baik | meitaʻi /meitaʔi/ | maitaki /maitaki/ | riva /ɾiva/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mitaki /mitaki/ |
| Baru | hou /hou/ | hoou /hoou/ | hoʻou /hoʔou/ | wou /wou/ | fou /fou/ | ʻou /ʔou/ | foou /foou/ |
| Merah | kuʻa /kuʔa/ | kura /kuɾa/ | mea mea /mea mea/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | muramura /muɾamuɾa/ | kula /kula/ |
| Putih | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea tea /tea tea/ | tea /tea/ | kena /kena/ | teatea /teatea/ | tea /tea/ |
| Hitam | keʻekeʻe /keʔekeʔe/ | kere /kere/ | uri uri /uɾi uɾi/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | kerekere /keɾekeɾe/ | uli /uli/ |
| Biru | moho /moho/ | ninamu /ninamu/ | moana /moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | auīka /auiːka/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| Komputer | maihini ʻoʻo uiʻa /maihini ʔoʔo uiʔa/ | — | — | — | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | rorouira /ɾoɾouiɾa/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ |
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