Kĩkamba
캄바어
대서양-콩고(반투어군, 캄바-키쿠유)
캄바어(키캄바)는 케냐 동부 주의 주요 반투어로 화자 약 400만 명 — 키쿠유·루히야·칼렌진·루오와 함께 케냐 5대 민족어 중 하나이다. 반투 E50 캄바-키쿠유 그룹 내에서 키쿠유어(E51)와 밀접한 관계이다. 캄바인은 1920년대 이래의 와무뉴 조각 전통으로 유명한 목공인이며, 19세기에 해안과 대호수 지대를 연결하는 카라반 무역민이었다. 1888년 라틴 정서법. Musyi FM에서 2007년부터 일상 방송, 초등 교육 교과로 사용. Kĩlumi 기우 의례 무용이 전통 문화의 상징.
사용 지역
캄바어의 핵심 단어 87개
chocolate
Wi-Fi
출처
- Lindblom (1926) — The Akamba in British East Africa
- Ethnologue 27: Kamba
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투어군, 캄바-키쿠유)
| 뜻 | 캄바어 | 키쿠유어 | 아수어 | 냐투루어 | 냠웨지어 | 룬얀콜어 | 샴발라어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | kĩwʼũ /kiwu/ | maaĩ /maːe/ | mende /mende/ | maji /madʒi/ | minzi /minzi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | mazi /mazi/ |
| 불 | mwaki /mwaki/ | mwaki /mwaki/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | syũa /sjua/ | riũa /ɾioa/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | yura /juɾa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | zuwa /zuwa/ |
| 달 | mwei /mwei/ | mweri /mwɛɾi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ |
| 별 | nzaĩ /nzai/ | njata /ɲdʒata/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | njota /ndʒota/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ |
| 밤 | ũtukũ /utuku/ | ũtukũ /otuko/ | usiku /usiku/ | utiku /utiku/ | buziku /buziku/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | kilo /kilo/ |
| 비 | mbua /ˈmbua/ | mbura /ˈmbura/ | mvua /mvua/ | mbura /mbura/ | mbula /mbula/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | fula /fula/ |
| 눈 | ĩa /ĩa/ | ira /ˈiɾa/ | chasheru /tʃaʃeru/ | seluji /seludʒi/ | theluji /θeluʒi/ | — | — |
| 바람 | kĩseve /kiseve/ | rũhuho /ɾòhùːhɔ̀/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | mpeho /mpeho/ |
| 흙 | muthanga /muθaŋɡa/ | tĩĩri /teːɾi/ | isanga /isaŋɡa/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ |
| 돌 | ivia /ivia/ | ihiga /iˈhiɣa/ | ibwe /ibwe/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 산 | kĩĩma /kiːma/ | kĩrĩma /keɾema/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | muima /muima/ |
| 바다 | ũkanga /ukaŋɡa/ | — | bahari /bahari/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| 어머니 | mwaitũ /mwaitu/ | maitũ /maito/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | maawe /maːwe/ | mama /mama/ |
| 아버지 | asa /asa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | tate /tate/ |
| 딸 | mwĩĩtu /mwiːtu/ | mwarĩ /mwaɾe/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ |
| 나 | nyie /ɲie/ | niĩ /nie/ | mine /mine/ | une /une/ | nene /ˈnene/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | imi /imi/ |
| 너 | we /we/ | wee /wɛː/ | uwe /uwe/ | uwe /uwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | ithye /iðje/ | ithuĩ /iðue/ | uswi /uswi/ | sese /sese/ | iswe /iswe/ | itwe /itwe/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ |
| 이름 | ĩsyĩtwa /isʲitwa/ | rĩĩtwa /ɾeːtwa/ | izina /izina/ | rina /ɾina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | zina /zina/ |
| 사람 | mũndũ /mundu/ | mũndũ /mondo/ | mntu /mntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munhu /munhu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | mntu /mntu/ |
| 머리 | mũtwe /mutwe/ | mũtwe /motwɛ/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | itwe /itwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ |
| 눈 | ĩtho /iθo/ | riitho /riːðɔ/ | iiso /iːso/ | riho /riho/ | liso /liso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | zisho /ziʃo/ |
| 귀 | kutu /kutu/ | gũtũ /ɣoto/ | isikio /isikio/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | itwi /itwi/ | okutu /okutu/ | shikio /ʃikio/ |
| 코 | inyũũ /iɲuː/ | iniũrũ /inioɾo/ | fua /fua/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | nindo /nindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | mpua /mpua/ |
| 입 | kanywa /kaɲwa/ | kanua /kaˈnua/ | momo /momo/ | momo /momo/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ |
| 이 | ĩyo /ĩjo/ | igego /iɣɛɣɔ/ | jino /dʒino/ | ino /ino/ | lino /lino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | zino /zino/ |
| 혀 | ũĩmi /uimi/ | rũrĩmĩ /ɾoɾeme/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | urimi /urimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ |
| 손 | kwʼoko /kwoko/ | guoko /ɡuɔkɔ/ | mkono /mkono/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | kukono /kukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | mkono /mkono/ |
| 발 | kũũ /kuː/ | kũgũrũ /koɣoro/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | mulundi /mulundi/ |
| 마음 | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | ngoro /ŋɡɔɾɔ/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | omutima /omutima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| 뼈 | ĩvĩndĩ /ivindi/ | ihĩndĩ /ihende/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | vuha /vuha/ |
| 피 | nthakame /nðakame/ | thakame /ðakamɛ/ | sakame /sakame/ | sakami /sakami/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | mpome /mpome/ |
| 똥 | mai /mai/ | mai /mai/ | — | — | maafi /maːfi/ | amazi /amazi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| 사랑 | wendo /wendo/ | wendo /wɛndɔ/ | lumba /lumba/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ |
| 나무 | mũtĩ /muti/ | mũtĩ /mote/ | mti /mti/ | umuti /umuti/ | muti /muti/ | omuti /omuti/ | mti /mti/ |
| 개 | ngitĩ /ŋɡiti/ | ngui /ŋɡui/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | kuli /kuli/ |
| 고양이 | mbaka /mbaka/ | nyaũ /ɲao/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | nyau /ɲau/ |
| 물고기 | ikoyo /ikojo/ | thamaki /ðamaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ | somba /soːmba/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | samaki /samaki/ |
| 새 | nyunyi /ɲuɲi/ | nyoni /ˈɲɔni/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | noni /noni/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | deghe /deɣe/ |
| 나비 | kĩmbalutwʼa /kimbalutwa/ | kĩĩhuruta /keːhuruːta/ | — | — | — | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | hoho /hoho/ |
| 달걀 | itumbi /itumbi/ | itumbĩ /itumbe/ | igi /iɡi/ | ighe /iɣe/ | igi /iɡi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | tagi /taɡi/ |
| 곰 | nduva /nduva/ | nduba /nduba/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| 말 | mbalasi /mbalasi/ | mbarathi /mbaɾaði/ | farasi /farasi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | falasi /falasi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ |
| 집 | nyũmba /ɲumba/ | nyũmba /ɲomba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | enju /endʒu/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 우유 | iia /iːa/ | iria /iria/ | mavee /maveː/ | maya /maja/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | amate /amate/ | mele /mele/ |
| 꿀 | ũkĩ /uki/ | ũũkĩ /oːke/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | ruke /ruke/ | buuki /buːki/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | woki /woki/ |
| 소금 | mũnyũ /muɲu/ | cumbĩ /tʃumbe/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 포도주 | mbinyu /mbiɲu/ | ndibei /ndibɛi/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | viino /viːno/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ |
| 쌀 | mũsele /musele/ | mũceere /motʃɛːrɛ/ | — | — | — | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ |
| 초콜릿 | chocolate | chocolate | — | — | — | — | — |
| 철 | kyũma /kjuma/ | kĩgera /keˈɣɛra/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | kiama /kiama/ |
| 바퀴 | ndĩa /ndia/ | kĩgaragari /keɣaraɣari/ | — | — | — | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | — |
| 책 | ĩvuku /ivuku/ | ibuku /iβuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| 먹다 | kũya /kuja/ | kũrĩa /koɾea/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ |
| 마시다 | kũnywa /kuɲwa/ | kũnyua /koɲua/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 자다 | koma /koma/ | gũkoma /ɣoˈkɔma/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | kulala /kulala/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ |
| 하나 | ĩmwe /imwe/ | ĩmwe /emwɛ/ | imwe /imwe/ | umwe /umwe/ | imo /imo/ | emwe /emwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ |
| 둘 | ilĩ /ili/ | igĩrĩ /iɣeɾe/ | avili /aβili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | ibili /iβili/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | mbili /mbili/ |
| 셋 | itatu /itatu/ | ithatũ /iðato/ | adatu /adatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | idatu /idatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | katatu /katatu/ |
| 넷 | inya /iɲa/ | inya /iɲa/ | — | inne /inːe/ | inne /inːe/ | eina /eina/ | kane /kaːne/ |
| 다섯 | itano /itano/ | ithano /iðanɔ/ | — | itano /itano/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | kashano /kaʃano/ |
| 백 | ĩana /iana/ | igana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | gana /ɡana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | mwĩaĩle /mwiaile/ | wĩmwega /wemwɛɡa/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | — /—/ |
| 감사합니다 | nĩ vinya /ni viɲa/ | nĩ wega /ne wɛɡa/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /aˈsante/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | webare /webare/ | asante /asante/ |
| 좋은 | museo /museo/ | wega /wɛɡa/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | kihi /kihi/ | soga /soɡa/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | mtana /mtana/ |
| 새로운 | mweũ /mweu/ | kĩerũ /keɛro/ | shaa /ʃaː/ | mpya /mpja/ | pya /pja/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | mpya /mpja/ |
| 빨강 | ndune /nduneː/ | ũtune /otunɛ/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | ntune /ntune/ | laluku /laluku/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | nkundu /nkundu/ |
| 하양 | nzaũ /nzau/ | werũ /wɛro/ | jewa /dʒewa/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | pe /pe/ | kwera /kwera/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ |
| 검정 | nziũ /nziu/ | ũirũ /oiro/ | jiru /dʒiru/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | pi /pi/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | size /size/ |
| 초록 | ngilini /ŋɡilini/ | ngirini /ŋɡirini/ | — | — | — | kibabi /kibabi/ | manimani /manimani/ |
| 파랑 | mbuluu /mbuluː/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — | bululu /bululu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | kombiũta /kombiuta/ | kompiuta /kɔmpiuta/ | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — |
| 와이파이 | Wi-Fi | Wi-Fi | — | — | — | — | — |
| 차(茶) | kyai /kjai/ | cai /tʃaːi/ | — | — | — | chai /tʃai/ | — |
| 커피 | kaawa /kaːwa/ | kahũa /kahowa/ | — | — | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — |
| 설탕 | sukalĩ /sukali/ | cukari /tʃukaːɾi/ | — | — | — | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | — |
| 오렌지 | ĩsungwa /isuŋɡwa/ | icungwa /itʃuŋɡwa/ | — | — | — | omucungwa /omutʃuŋɡwa/ | — |
| 99 | mĩongo kenda na kenda /mioŋɡo kenda na kenda/ | mĩrongo kenda na kenda /meɾɔŋɡɔ kɛnda na kɛnda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | milongo kenda na kenda /miloŋɡo keːnda na keːnda/ |
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