ɔl Maa
마사이어
닐로사하라어족(동부 나일어파, 마아어군)
마사이어(ɔl Maa)는 대지구대 마사이족의 언어로, 남부 케냐와 북부 탄자니아에 약 150만 명의 화자가 있다. 동나일어 마아군(삼부루어, 카무스어와 함께)의 일부이다. 복잡한 성조 체계(하강을 동반한 고·저), 인칭 대명사의 포괄·배타 구분, 3성(남성, 여성, 중성)을 가지며, 마사이 연령계층 체계(l'arikoni "전사", l'orpayieni "장로")와 목축 문화를 반영한 어휘와 관용구로 유명하다. 마사이족은 케냐·탄자니아 국가의 압력에도 불구하고 문화적으로 크게 다른 존재로 남아있다.
사용 지역
마사이어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 닐로사하라어족(동부 나일어파, 마아어군)
| 뜻 | 마사이어 | 삼부루어 | 아테소어 | 루오어 | 바리어 | 아촐리어 | 칼렌진어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | akipi /akipi/ | pi /pi/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | pii /piː/ | beek /beːk/ |
| 불 | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | akim /akim/ | mach /matʃ/ | kima /kima/ | mac /matʃ/ | maat /maːt/ |
| 해 | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | akolong /akoloŋ/ | chiengʼ /tʃiɛŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ | asis /asis/ |
| 달 | olapa /olapa/ | lapa /lapa/ | elap /elap/ | dwe /dwe/ | yapa /japa/ | dwe /dwe/ | arawa /arawa/ |
| 별 | olakira /olakira/ | lakira /lakira/ | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | sulwe /sulwɛ/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ | kokeel /kokeːl/ |
| 밤 | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | akware /akʷare/ | otieno /otiɛno/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ | kemeut /kemeut/ |
| 비 | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | akiru /akiru/ | koth /kɔθ/ | kudu /kudu/ | kot /kot/ | robta /robta/ |
| 눈 | empaso /empaso/ | — | — | theluji /θeluʒi/ | luru lo lilik /luru lo lilik/ | — | teluchi /telutʃi/ |
| 바람 | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | ekwam /ekʷam/ | yamo /jamo/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | yamo /jamo/ | usoonet /usoːnet/ |
| 흙 | enkop /eŋkop/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | alup /alup/ | lowo /loːwo/ | kak /kak/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ | ng'ung'unyek /ŋuŋuɲek/ |
| 돌 | osoit /oˈsoit/ | soit /soit/ | amoru /amoru/ | kidi /ˈkidi/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | kidi /kidi/ | koita /koita/ |
| 산 | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | emoru /emoru/ | got /ɡɔt/ | mere /mere/ | got /ɡot/ | tulwet /tulwet/ |
| 바다 | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | angolol /aŋolol/ | nam /nam/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | nam /nam/ | nyanjet /ɲandʒet/ |
| 어머니 | yieyio /jiejio/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | toto /toto/ | mama /mama/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | mego /meɡo/ | kamet /kamet/ |
| 아버지 | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | kwanda /kwanda/ |
| 딸 | entito /entito/ | ntito /ntito/ | akoku /akoku/ | nyar /ɲar/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | nya /ɲa/ | chepto /tʃepto/ |
| 나 | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | nanu /nanu/ | eong /eoŋ/ | an /an/ | nan /nan/ | an /an/ | anee /aneː/ |
| 너 | iyie /ijie/ | iye /ije/ | ijo /iɟo/ | in /in/ | do /do/ | in /in/ | inyee /iɲeː/ |
| 우리 | iyiook /ijioːk/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | siong /sioŋ/ | wan /wan/ | yi /ji/ | wan /wan/ | acheek /atʃeːk/ |
| 이름 | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | ekiror /ekiror/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | karin /karin/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ | kaina /kaina/ |
| 사람 | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | dhano /ðano/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | dano /dano/ | chiito /tʃiːto/ |
| 머리 | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | akou /akou/ | wich /witʃ/ | kwe /kʷe/ | wic /witʃ/ | metit /metit/ |
| 눈 | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | akongu /akoŋu/ | wangʼ /waŋ/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | wang /waŋ/ | konda /konda/ |
| 귀 | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | akit /akit/ | it /it/ | swot /swot/ | it /it/ | itit /itit/ |
| 코 | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | ekume /ekume/ | um /um/ | kume /kume/ | um /um/ | serut /serut/ |
| 입 | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | akituk /akituk/ | dhok /ðok/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | dog /doɡ/ | kutit /kutit/ |
| 이 | olalai /olalai/ | lalai /lalai/ | ekialai /ekialai/ | lak /lak/ | kele /kele/ | lak /lak/ | kelet /kelet/ |
| 혀 | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lep /lɛp/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | leb /lɛb/ | ngelyepta /ŋeljepta/ |
| 손 | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | akan /akan/ | lwedo /lwɛdo/ | könin /kɔnin/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ | eut /eut/ |
| 발 | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | akeju /akeɟu/ | tielo /tiɛlo/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ | keldo /keldo/ |
| 마음 | oltau /oltau/ | ltau /ltau/ | etau /etau/ | chuny /tʃuɲ/ | töili /tɔili/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ | muguleldo /muɡuleldo/ |
| 뼈 | oloito /oloito/ | loito /loito/ | akoyit /akojit/ | chogo /tʃoɡo/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ | kowet /kowet/ |
| 피 | osarge /osarɡe/ | lodo /loɗo/ | awokot /awokot/ | remo /rɛmo/ | rima /rima/ | remo /rɛmo/ | korotik /korotik/ |
| 똥 | inkik /iŋkik/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | acin /atʃin/ | chieth /tʃiɛθ/ | korodo /korodo/ | cet /tʃɛt/ | ng'atatek /ŋatatek/ |
| 사랑 | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | akimina /akimina/ | hera /hera/ | nyar /ɲar/ | mar /mar/ | chamyet /tʃamjet/ |
| 나무 | olchani /oltʃani/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | yath /jaθ/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | yat /jat/ | keetit /keːtit/ |
| 개 | oldia /oldia/ | ldia /ldia/ | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | guok /ɡuok/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ | ses /ses/ |
| 고양이 | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | lupa /lupa/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | rech /rɛtʃ/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ | njiryot /ndʒirjot/ |
| 새 | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | winyo /wiɲo/ | taritiet /taritiet/ |
| 나비 | ɔsampurimpuri /ɔsampurimpuri/ | — | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | oguyo /oɡujo/ | — | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ | taburburiet /taburburiet/ |
| 달걀 | olmosori /olmosori/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | abeet /abeet/ | tongʼ /toŋ/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | tong /toŋ/ | mayaiyat /majaijat/ |
| 말 | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | faras /faras/ | kusan /kusan/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ | mbartanyit /mbartaɲit/ |
| 집 | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | etogo /etoɡo/ | ot /ot/ | kadi /kadi/ | ot /ot/ | gaa /ɡaː/ |
| 우유 | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | akile /akile/ | chak /tʃak/ | le /le/ | cak /tʃak/ | chego /tʃeɡo/ |
| 꿀 | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | asik /asik/ | mor kich /mor kitʃ/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | kic /kitʃ/ | kumyat /kumjat/ |
| 소금 | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | abalang /abalaŋ/ | chumbi /tʃumbi/ | alang /alaŋ/ | kado /kado/ | munyek /muɲek/ |
| 포도주 | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | ebino /ebino/ | divai /divai/ | binyo /biɲo/ | bwino /bwino/ | divai /divai/ |
| 쌀 | olmushele /olmuʃele/ | — | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | ochele /otʃele/ | — | ruc /rutʃ/ | — |
| 철 | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | asowat /asowat/ | nyinyo /ˈɲiɲo/ | witi /witi/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ | karnet /karnet/ |
| 바퀴 | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | — | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | nyange /ɲaŋe/ | — /—/ | lawala /lawala/ | tireet /tireːt/ |
| 책 | embuku /embuku/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | bukuit /bukuit/ |
| 먹다 | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | akinyam /akiɲam/ | chiemo /tʃiemo/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | cam /tʃam/ | am /am/ |
| 마시다 | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | akimat /akimat/ | madho /maðo/ | möju /mɔju/ | mat /mat/ | ee /eː/ |
| 자다 | airura /airʊra/ | airura /airura/ | ajo /aɟo/ | nindo /nindo/ | doto /doto/ | nino /nino/ | ru /ru/ |
| 하나 | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | ediopet /ediopet/ | achiel /atʃiɛl/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | acel /atʃɛl/ | agenge /aɡeŋe/ |
| 둘 | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | iarei /iarei/ | ariyo /arijo/ | murek /murek/ | aryo /arjo/ | aeng /aeŋ/ |
| 셋 | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | iuni /iuni/ | adek /adek/ | musala /musala/ | adek /adek/ | somok /somok/ |
| 넷 | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | angʼwen /aŋwɛn/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ | angwan /aŋwan/ |
| 다섯 | imiet /imiɛt/ | imiet /imiet/ | ikany /ikaɲ/ | abich /abitʃ/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | abic /abitʃ/ | muut /muːt/ |
| 백 | ip /iːp/ | ip /ip/ | akwatat /akʷatat/ | mia /mia/ | mia /mia/ | miya /mija/ | bogol /boɡol/ |
| 안녕하세요 | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | yoga /joɡa/ | misawa /misawa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ | chamege /tʃameɡe/ |
| 감사합니다 | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | eyalama /ejalama/ | erokamano /erokamano/ | tinate /tinate/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ | kongoi /koŋoi/ |
| 좋은 | sidai /sidai/ | supat /supat/ | ejok /eɟok/ | maber /maber/ | ’but /ɓut/ | ber /ber/ | karaaran /karaːran/ |
| 새로운 | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | manyien /maɲien/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ | leel /leːl/ |
| 빨강 | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | makwar /makwar/ | lotor /lotor/ | makwar /makwar/ | birirben /birirben/ |
| 하양 | naibor /naibor/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | rachar /ratʃar/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | tar /tar/ | leel /leːl/ |
| 검정 | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | ratengʼ /ratɛŋ/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | macol /matʃol/ | tuui /tuːi/ |
| 초록 | nanyori /naɲori/ | nanyori /naɲori/ | — | — | loŋem /loŋem/ | atworo /atworo/ | nyalil /ɲalil/ |
| 파랑 | pus /pus/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | lobululu /lobululu/ | rambulu /rambulu/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | mabulu /mabulu/ | arus /arus/ |
| 차(茶) | shai /ʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | ecai /etʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | — | cai /tʃai/ | — |
| 커피 | kashawa /kaʃawa/ | — | ekawa /ekawa/ | kahawa /kahawa/ | — | kawa /kawa/ | — |
| 설탕 | esukari /esukari/ | — | esukali /esukali/ | sukari /sukari/ | — | cukari /tʃukari/ | — |
| 99 | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | piero ochiko gochiko /piero otʃiko ɡotʃiko/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ | tamanwogik sogol ak sogol /tamanwoɡik soɡol ak soɡol/ |
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