Ateso
아테소어
닐로-사하라(동부 닐로틱, 테소-투르카나)
아테소어는 동나일어군에 속해 카라모종어 및 투르카나어와 밀접하게 관련된 언어로, 우간다 동부와 케냐 서부의 이테소족이 사용한다. 우간다에서는 아촐리-랑고어에 이어 두 번째로 화자가 많은 나일계 언어이다. VSO 어순, ATR(설근 전진) 대립을 동반한 10모음 체계, 복잡한 동사 형태론이 특징이다. 우간다 독립 이후 교육 매체 중 하나로 지정되어 라디오 방송과 교과서가 꾸준히 출판되어 왔다. 화자는 약 220만 명이며 라틴 문자로 표기된다.이테소족은 전통적으로 농경과 목축 양쪽을 함께 영위하며, 인접한 카라모종 목축민과 강한 문화적 연대를 유지하고 있다.
사용 지역
아테소어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Ateso New Testament, Psalms & Proverbs (TESOP), Bible Society of Uganda, bible.com version 2938; Ateso Old Version Bible 1961 (AOV1961), bible.com version 436
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 닐로-사하라(동부 닐로틱, 테소-투르카나)
| 뜻 | 아테소어 | 삼부루어 | 마사이어 | 바리어 | 룬얀콜어 | 치가어 | 아촐리어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | akipi /akipi/ | nkare /ŋkare/ | ɛŋare /ɛŋare/ | piong /piɔŋ/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | pii /piː/ |
| 불 | akim /akim/ | nkima /ŋkima/ | ɛnkima /ɛŋkima/ | kima /kima/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | mac /matʃ/ |
| 해 | akolong /akoloŋ/ | lakwa /lakʷa/ | enkolong /eŋkoloŋ/ | kolor /kolor/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | ceng /tʃɛŋ/ |
| 달 | elap /elap/ | lapa /lapa/ | olapa /olapa/ | yapa /japa/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | dwe /dwe/ |
| 별 | akanyeret /akaɲeret/ | lakira /lakira/ | olakira /olakira/ | kaserokoti /kaserokoti/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | lakalatwe /lakalatwɛ/ |
| 밤 | akware /akʷare/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | kewarie /kɛwarie/ | tukwaje /tukʷaje/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | dyewor /dʲɛwor/ |
| 비 | akiru /akiru/ | nchan /ntʃan/ | ɛnchan /ɛntʃan/ | kudu /kudu/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | kot /kot/ |
| 바람 | ekwam /ekʷam/ | siwuo /siwuo/ | olkutati /olkʊtati/ | köbuŋöt /kɔbuŋɔt/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | yamo /jamo/ |
| 흙 | alup /alup/ | nkop /ŋkop/ | enkop /eŋkop/ | kak /kak/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | ngom /ŋɔm/ |
| 돌 | amoru /amoru/ | soit /soit/ | osoit /oˈsoit/ | ŋurupit /ŋurupit/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | kidi /kidi/ |
| 산 | emoru /emoru/ | ldonyuo /ldoɲuo/ | oldoinyo /oldoiɲo/ | mere /mere/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | got /ɡot/ |
| 바다 | angolol /aŋolol/ | mpaso /mpaso/ | enaiposha /enaipoʃa/ | tör na balang /tɔr na balaŋ/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | nam /nam/ |
| 어머니 | toto /toto/ | yieyo /jiejo/ | yieyio /jiejio/ | ŋote /ŋote/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | mego /meɡo/ |
| 아버지 | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | baba /baba/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | akoku /akoku/ | ntito /ntito/ | entito /entito/ | ŋuro nakwan /ŋuro nakʷan/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | nya /ɲa/ |
| 나 | eong /eoŋ/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanʉ /nanʊ/ | nan /nan/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | an /an/ |
| 너 | ijo /iɟo/ | iye /ije/ | iyie /ijie/ | do /do/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | in /in/ |
| 우리 | siong /sioŋ/ | iyioo /ijioː/ | iyiook /ijioːk/ | yi /ji/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | wan /wan/ |
| 이름 | ekiror /ekiror/ | nkarna /ŋkarna/ | enkarna /eŋkarna/ | karin /karin/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | nying /ɲiŋ/ |
| 사람 | etunganan /etuŋanan/ | ltungani /ltuŋani/ | oltungani /oltuŋani/ | ŋutu /ŋutu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | dano /dano/ |
| 머리 | akou /akou/ | nkue /ŋkue/ | ɛlukunya /ɛlʊkʊɲa/ | kwe /kʷe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | wic /witʃ/ |
| 눈 | akongu /akoŋu/ | nkoŋu /ŋkoŋu/ | ɛŋɔŋu /ɛŋɔŋu/ | kongi /koŋɡi/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | wang /waŋ/ |
| 귀 | akit /akit/ | nkiook /ŋkiˈoːk/ | enkiook /ɛnkiˈoːk/ | swot /swot/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | it /it/ |
| 코 | ekume /ekume/ | nkume /ŋkume/ | enkume /ɛnˈkume/ | kume /kume/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | um /um/ |
| 입 | akituk /akituk/ | nkutuk /ŋkutuk/ | enkutuk /ɛŋkʊtʊk/ | kutuk /kutuk/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | dog /doɡ/ |
| 이 | ekialai /ekialai/ | lalai /lalai/ | olalai /olalai/ | kele /kele/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | lak /lak/ |
| 혀 | angajep /aŋaɟep/ | lngejep /lŋɛɟɛp/ | olngejep /ɔlŋɛɟɛp/ | ŋadap /ŋadap/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | leb /lɛb/ |
| 손 | akan /akan/ | nkaina /ŋkaina/ | ɛŋaina /ɛŋaina/ | könin /kɔnin/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | cing /tʃiŋ/ |
| 발 | akeju /akeɟu/ | nkeju /ŋkedʒu/ | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | moköt /mokɔt/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | tyen /tʲɛn/ |
| 마음 | etau /etau/ | ltau /ltau/ | oltau /oltau/ | töili /tɔili/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | cwiny /tʃwiɲ/ |
| 뼈 | akoyit /akojit/ | loito /loito/ | oloito /oloito/ | kuyutio /kujutio/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | cogo /tʃoɡo/ |
| 피 | awokot /awokot/ | lodo /loɗo/ | osarge /osarɡe/ | rima /rima/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | remo /rɛmo/ |
| 똥 | acin /atʃin/ | nkik /ŋkik/ | inkik /iŋkik/ | korodo /korodo/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | cet /tʃɛt/ |
| 사랑 | akimina /akimina/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | eitalu /eitalu/ | nyar /ɲar/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | mar /mar/ |
| 나무 | ekitoi /ekitoi/ | lchani /ltʃani/ | olchani /oltʃani/ | ködini /kɔdini/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | yat /jat/ |
| 개 | ekingok /ekiŋok/ | ldia /ldia/ | oldia /oldia/ | ’dioŋ /ɗioŋ/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | gwok /ɡʷok/ |
| 고양이 | ekapa /ekapa/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | lupa /lupa/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | ngabu /ŋabu/ |
| 물고기 | ekoleit /ekoleit/ | singirr /siŋɡirː/ | osingirri /osiŋɡirːi/ | sumuti /sumuti/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | rec /rɛtʃ/ |
| 새 | akweny /akʷeɲ/ | nkueenyi /ŋkuɛːɲi/ | motonyi /moˈtoɲi/ | kwenti /kʷenti/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | winyo /wiɲo/ |
| 나비 | apelipelet /apelipelet/ | — | ɔsampurimpuri /ɔsampurimpuri/ | — | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | lapwopwo /lapwopwo/ |
| 달걀 | abeet /abeet/ | mboliboli /mboliboli/ | olmosori /olmosori/ | katulukuti /katulukuti/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| 곰 | edubu /edubu/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | — |
| 말 | ebalasit /ebalasit/ | mbarta /mbarta/ | ɛmbarta /ɛmbarta/ | kusan /kusan/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | aguragura /aɡuraɡura/ |
| 집 | etogo /etoɡo/ | nkang /ŋkaŋ/ | engʼaji /ɛŋadʒi/ | kadi /kadi/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | ot /ot/ |
| 우유 | akile /akile/ | kule /kule/ | kule /kule/ | le /le/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | cak /tʃak/ |
| 꿀 | asik /asik/ | naicho ee lotoro /naitʃo eː lotoro/ | enaisho /enaiʃo/ | siwatat /siwatat/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | kic /kitʃ/ |
| 소금 | abalang /abalaŋ/ | nkisiicho /ŋkisiːtʃo/ | ɛmunyan /ɛmuɲan/ | alang /alaŋ/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | kado /kado/ |
| 포도주 | ebino /ebino/ | naichuo e lmusabibu /naitʃuo e lmusabibu/ | enaisho oo sabibu /enaiʃo oː sabibu/ | binyo /biɲo/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | bwino /bwino/ |
| 쌀 | emuceeri /emutʃeeri/ | — | olmushele /olmuʃele/ | — | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | ruc /rutʃ/ |
| 철 | asowat /asowat/ | senkei /seŋkei/ | olchuma /ɔltʃʊma/ | witi /witi/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | nyonyo /ɲoɲo/ |
| 바퀴 | ekokoro /ekokoro/ | — | enkeju /ɛnkɛdʒʊ/ | — /—/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | lawala /lawala/ |
| 비단 | aliri /aliri/ | — | — | kaririat /kaririat/ | riiri /riːri/ | riiri /riːri/ | aridi /aridi/ |
| 책 | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | mbuku /mbuku/ | embuku /embuku/ | buk /buk/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | buk /buk/ |
| 먹다 | akinyam /akiɲam/ | anya /aɲa/ | anya /aɲa/ | nyesu /ɲesu/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | cam /tʃam/ |
| 마시다 | akimat /akimat/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | oŋg /oŋɡ/ | möju /mɔju/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | mat /mat/ |
| 자다 | ajo /aɟo/ | airura /airura/ | airura /airʊra/ | doto /doto/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | nino /nino/ |
| 하나 | ediopet /ediopet/ | obo /obo/ | obo /obo/ | geleŋ /ɡeleŋ/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | acel /atʃɛl/ |
| 둘 | iarei /iarei/ | aare /aːre/ | aare /aːre/ | murek /murek/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | aryo /arjo/ |
| 셋 | iuni /iuni/ | uni /uni/ | uni /uni/ | musala /musala/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | adek /adek/ |
| 넷 | iwongon /iwoŋon/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ongwan /oŋwan/ | ŋwan /ŋwan/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | angwen /aŋwɛn/ |
| 다섯 | ikany /ikaɲ/ | imiet /imiet/ | imiet /imiɛt/ | mukanat /mukanat/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | abic /abitʃ/ |
| 백 | akwatat /akʷatat/ | ip /ip/ | ip /iːp/ | mia /mia/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | miya /mija/ |
| 안녕하세요 | yoga /joɡa/ | sopa /sopa/ | sopa /sopa/ | madaŋ /madaŋ/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | itye nining /itʲɛ niniŋ/ |
| 감사합니다 | eyalama /ejalama/ | ashe /aʃe/ | ashe /aʃe/ | tinate /tinate/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | apwoyo /apwojo/ |
| 좋은 | ejok /eɟok/ | supat /supat/ | sidai /sidai/ | ’but /ɓut/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | ber /ber/ |
| 새로운 | lokitetet /lokitetet/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ŋejuk /ŋedʒuk/ | ludukotyo /ludukotjo/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | manyen /maɲɛn/ |
| 빨강 | lokarengan /lokareŋan/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | nanyokie /naɲokie/ | lotor /lotor/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | makwar /makwar/ |
| 하양 | akwang /akʷaŋ/ | naibor /naiˈbor/ | naibor /naibor/ | lokwe /lokwe/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | tar /tar/ |
| 검정 | lokirionon /lokirionon/ | narok /narok/ | narok /narok/ | lurwö /lurwɔ/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | macol /matʃol/ |
| 파랑 | lobululu /lobululu/ | kapatei /kapatei/ | pus /pus/ | lomurye /lomurje/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | mabulu /mabulu/ |
| 컴퓨터 | akompiuta /akompiuta/ | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ |
| 차(茶) | ecai /etʃai/ | chai /tʃai/ | shai /ʃai/ | — | chai /tʃai/ | cayi /tʃaji/ | cai /tʃai/ |
| 커피 | ekawa /ekawa/ | — | kashawa /kaʃawa/ | — | kaawa /kaːwa/ | — | kawa /kawa/ |
| 설탕 | esukali /esukali/ | — | esukari /esukari/ | — | shukaari /ʃukaːri/ | sukari /sukari/ | cukari /tʃukari/ |
| 99 | akaisakany kaungon ka ikanykawongon /akaisakaɲ kauŋon ka ikaɲkawoŋon/ | ntomoni saal o saal /ntomoni saːl o saːl/ | ntomoni naaudo o naaudo /ntomoni naːudo o naːudo/ | merya buŋwan wot buŋwan /merja buŋwan wot buŋwan/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | pyere abongwen wiye abongwen /pjere aboŋwɛn wije aboŋwɛn/ |
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