Mamāceqtaw
메노미니어
알곤킨어파(중부)
중앙 알공킨어군 내에서 가장 일찍 분기한 고립 분파로, 가까운 자매 언어가 없다. 음소적 모음 길이를 가진 4모음 체계와 알공킨어 특유의 직접/역방향 동사 형태론이 특징이다.
사용 지역
메노미니어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Bloomfield, Leonard (1962) The Menomini Language. Yale University Press.
- Bloomfield, Leonard (1975) Menomini Lexicon (ed. Charles Hockett). Milwaukee Public Museum.
- Glottolog: Menominee
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알곤킨어파(중부)
| 뜻 | 메노미니어 | 크리어 | 평원 크리어 | 알공킨어 | 오지브웨어 | 아티카멕어 | 먼시어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nibi /nibi/ | nipi /nipi/ | mpíi /mbiː/ |
| 불 | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ |
| 해 | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ |
| 달 | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ |
| 별 | anaeq /anæʔ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ |
| 밤 | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ | dibik /dibik/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ |
| 눈 | kōn /koːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kon /kon/ | koon /koːn/ |
| 흙 | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | aski /aski/ | — |
| 돌 | aqsan /aʔsan/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asini /asini/ | asun /əsən/ |
| 산 | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | — |
| 바다 | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | — |
| 어머니 | nekīah /nekiːah/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | okawi /okawi/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ |
| 아버지 | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | indede /indede/ | otawi /otawi/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ |
| 나 | nenah /nɛnah/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nir /niɾ/ | nii /niː/ |
| 너 | kenah /kɛnah/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kii /kiː/ |
| 우리 | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ |
| 이름 | -esian /ɛsian/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ |
| 눈 | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ |
| 이 | wēpet /weːpet/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ |
| 혀 | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | wilanew /wilanew/ |
| 손 | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ |
| 발 | osēt /oseːt/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ | nizid /nizid/ | osit /osit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ |
| 마음 | otēh /oteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ |
| 뼈 | ohkan /ohkan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | wakan /wakan/ |
| 피 | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miko /miko/ | mokw /mokʷ/ |
| 사랑 | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ |
| 나무 | metekoh /metekoh/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ |
| 개 | anēm /aneːm/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ |
| 고양이 | — /—/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ |
| 물고기 | namēs /nameːs/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | names /names/ | names /names/ |
| 나비 | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ | — | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | — |
| 곰 | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | masko /masko/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ |
| 집 | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ |
| 소금 | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ |
| 쌀 | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | miromin /miɾomin/ | — |
| 책 | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | — |
| 먹다 | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mit /mit/ |
| 마시다 | menew /menew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | mneew /mneew/ |
| 자다 | nepāw /nepaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | — |
| 하나 | nekot /nekot/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ |
| 둘 | nīs /niːs/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niisha /niːʃa/ |
| 셋 | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ | niswi /niswi/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ |
| 넷 | nīw /niːw/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ |
| 다섯 | nyānan /njaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | náalan /naːlan/ |
| 안녕하세요 | posoh /posoh/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | kwei /kwej/ | hé /heː/ |
| 감사합니다 | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ |
| 좋은 | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mino /mino/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ |
| 빨강 | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ |
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