ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
평원 크리어
알직어족(알곤킨어파, 중부 알곤킨어군, 크리-몽타녜-나스카피어)
평원 크리어(Nēhiyawēwin, "크리어")는 크리어 방언 연속체에서 가장 규모가 큰 방언으로, 캐나다 대평원 지역에서 사용되는 Y 방언이다. 크리어 방언 연쇄(평원 crk → 우즈 cwd → 스왐피 csw → 무즈 crm → 이스트 cr-East/cr-James)는 원시 알곤킨어의 *l 후손이 단계적으로 음운 변화하는 것을 보여 주는데, 평원어는 /j/(y), 우즈어는 /ð/, 스왐피어는 /n/ 등이다. 평원 크리어는 정교한 동사 분류(유생/무생 × 타동사/자동사)를 동반한 전통적 다종합형 알곤킨어 형태론을 유지한다. 크리 음절문자(1840년대 제임스 에반스가 크리어용으로 개발, 이누크티투트어 및 오지브웨어로 확장)가 널리 사용된다.
사용 지역
평원 크리어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알직어족(알곤킨어파, 중부 알곤킨어군, 크리-몽타녜-나스카피어)
| 뜻 | 평원 크리어 | 크리어 | 아티카멕어 | 오지브웨어 | 알공킨어 | 메노미니어 | 먼시어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nipi /nipi/ | nibi /nibi/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mpíi /mbiː/ |
| 불 | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ |
| 해 | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ |
| 달 | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ |
| 별 | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ |
| 밤 | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | dibik /dibik/ | tibik /tibik/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ |
| 비 | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | — | — |
| 눈 | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kon /kon/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | koon /koːn/ |
| 바람 | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | rotin /ɾotin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | — | — |
| 흙 | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aski /aski/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | — |
| 돌 | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asini /asini/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asun /əsən/ |
| 산 | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | — |
| 바다 | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | — |
| 어머니 | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | okawi /okawi/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ |
| 아버지 | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | otawi /otawi/ | indede /indede/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ |
| 딸 | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | otanis /otaːnis/ | indaanis /indaːnis/ | — | — | — |
| 나 | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | nir /niɾ/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nii /niː/ |
| 너 | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | kir /kiɾ/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kii /kiː/ |
| 우리 | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ |
| 이름 | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ |
| 사람 | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | — | — | — |
| 머리 | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | — | — |
| 눈 | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ |
| 귀 | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | — | — |
| 코 | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | okotinan /okotinan/ | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | — | — | — |
| 입 | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | odoon /odoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | — | — |
| 이 | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nipit /nipit/ |
| 혀 | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | wilanew /wilanew/ |
| 손 | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ |
| 발 | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | osit /osit/ | nizid /nizid/ | ozid /ozid/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nzíit /nziːt/ |
| 마음 | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ |
| 뼈 | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | wakan /wakan/ |
| 피 | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miko /miko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mokw /mokʷ/ |
| 똥 | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | mei /mej/ | moow /moːw/ | — | — | — |
| 사랑 | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ |
| 나무 | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ |
| 개 | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ |
| 고양이 | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ |
| 물고기 | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | names /names/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | namēs /nameːs/ | names /names/ |
| 새 | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ |
| 나비 | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — |
| 달걀 | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | waw /waw/ | waawan /waːwan/ | — | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ |
| 곰 | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | masko /masko/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ |
| 말 | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | — | — |
| 집 | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ |
| 우유 | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | — | — |
| 꿀 | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | — | — |
| 소금 | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ |
| 포도주 | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| 쌀 | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | miromin /miɾomin/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — |
| 초콜릿 | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | — | — | — | — |
| 철 | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | — | — |
| 바퀴 | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | toro /toɾo/ | detibised /detibised/ | — | — | — |
| 비단 | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | — | — | — |
| 책 | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — |
| 먹다 | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | mit /mit/ |
| 마시다 | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | menew /menew/ | mneew /mneew/ |
| 자다 | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nibà /nibaː/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | — |
| 하나 | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ |
| 둘 | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nīs /niːs/ | niisha /niːʃa/ |
| 셋 | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nicto /niʃto/ | niswi /niswi/ | nisin /nisin/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ |
| 넷 | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | new /new/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | niwin /niwin/ | nīw /niːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ |
| 다섯 | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ |
| 백 | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ |
| 안녕하세요 | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | kwei /kwej/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | posoh /posoh/ | hé /heː/ |
| 감사합니다 | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ |
| 좋은 | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | mino /mino/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ |
| 새로운 | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ocki /oʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ | — | — |
| 빨강 | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ |
| 하양 | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | — | waapeew /waːpeːw/ |
| 검정 | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ | — | — |
| 초록 | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — |
| 파랑 | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — | — |
| 차(茶) | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | — | — | — |
| 커피 | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | kapi /kapi/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| 설탕 | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | — | — |
| 오렌지 | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ | — | — | — |
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