Anishinàbemiwin
알공킨어
알곤킨어파(아니시나베모윈)
아니시나베모윈(오지브웨) 방언 연속체의 최동단 변종으로 오타와강 유역에서 사용된다. 서부 오지브웨가 /h/ 또는 무음을 보이는 자리에서 /n/을 유지하며, 현대어에 프랑스어 차용이 많은 점에서 구별된다.
사용 지역
알공킨어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- McGregor, Ernest (1987) Algonquin Lexicon. River Desert Education Authority, Maniwaki.
- Cuoq, Jean-André (1886) Lexique de la langue algonquine. Dawson Bros., Montréal.
- Daviault, Diane (1994) L'algonquin au XVIIe siècle. Presses de l'Université du Québec.
- Glottolog: Algonquin
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알곤킨어파(아니시나베모윈)
| 뜻 | 알공킨어 | 오지브웨어 | 크리어 | 평원 크리어 | 아티카멕어 | 메노미니어 | 포타와토미어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nipi /nipi/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mbish /mbɪʃ/ |
| 불 | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | shkodé /ʃkode/ |
| 해 | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | gises /ɡises/ |
| 달 | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dbëk-gises /dbək‿ɡises/ |
| 별 | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | nuk /nək/ |
| 밤 | tibik /tibik/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | pkonyak /pkoɲak/ |
| 비 | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | — | — |
| 눈 | kòn /kɔːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kon /kon/ | kōn /koːn/ | gon /ɡon/ |
| 바람 | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | rotin /ɾotin/ | — | — |
| 흙 | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aski /aski/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | ke /kɛ/ |
| 돌 | asin /asin/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asini /asini/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | sen /sɛn/ |
| 산 | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | bkotnyawen /bkotnjawɪn/ |
| 바다 | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | kche gami /ktʃɛ ɡami/ |
| 어머니 | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | okawi /okawi/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nge /ŋɡe/ |
| 아버지 | nòs /nɔːs/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | otawi /otawi/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nos /nos/ |
| 나 | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | nir /niɾ/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nin /nin/ |
| 너 | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kin /kin/ |
| 우리 | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kinan / ninan /kinan / ninan/ |
| 이름 | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | zhnekaswen /ʒnɛkaswən/ |
| 머리 | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | — | — |
| 눈 | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | shkishek /ʃkɪʃek/ |
| 귀 | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | — | tog /toɡ/ |
| 입 | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | — | don /don/ |
| 이 | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nibet /nibət/ |
| 혀 | apijan /apidʒan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | tno /tənoː/ |
| 손 | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | nej /netʃ/ |
| 발 | ozid /ozid/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | osit /osit/ | osēt /oseːt/ | zet /zɛt/ |
| 마음 | odè /ɔdeː/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | otēh /oteːh/ | déh /deː/ |
| 뼈 | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | ken /kɛn/ |
| 피 | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miko /miko/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mskwe /mskʷə/ |
| 사랑 | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zhawéndan /ʒaweːndan/ |
| 나무 | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mtëg /mtəɡ/ |
| 개 | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | nemosh /nemoʃ/ |
| 고양이 | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | — /—/ | gazhag /ɡaʒaɡ/ |
| 물고기 | kikons /kiɡons/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | kigo /kiɡo/ |
| 곰 | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | masko /masko/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | mko /mko/ |
| 말 | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | — | nékdosha /nekdoʃa/ |
| 집 | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wigwam /wiɡwam/ |
| 우유 | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | — | nonagnabo /nonaɡnabo/ |
| 꿀 | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | — | — |
| 소금 | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | siwtagen /siwtaɡen/ |
| 철 | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | — | biwapêk /biwapʊk/ |
| 책 | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — |
| 먹다 | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wisne /wɪsne/ |
| 마시다 | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | menew /menew/ | mnëkwé /mnəkwe/ |
| 자다 | nibà /nibaː/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | mbé /mbe/ |
| 하나 | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngot /ŋɡot/ |
| 둘 | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | nīs /niːs/ | nish /nɪʒ/ |
| 셋 | nisin /nisin/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nswe /nswə/ |
| 넷 | niwin /niwin/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | new /new/ | nīw /niːw/ | nyew /njɛw/ |
| 다섯 | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | nyanen /njanɪn/ |
| 안녕하세요 | Kwe /kwe/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | kwei /kwej/ | posoh /posoh/ | bozho /boʒo/ |
| 감사합니다 | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | migwéch /miɡwetʃ/ |
| 좋은 | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mno /mno/ |
| 새로운 | oshki /ɔʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ocki /oʃki/ | — | — |
| 빨강 | miskwa /miskwa/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | mskwa /mskwa/ |
| 하양 | wàbà /waːbaː/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | — | wabshkya /wabʃkja/ |
| 검정 | makadewà /makadewaː/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | — | — |
| 초록 | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | — | skebgya /skʌbkja/ |
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