ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
크리어
알지크어족(알곤킨어파)
평원 크리어는 알곤킨어족 크리어 가운데 가장 많은 화자를 가진 변종으로, 1840년 선교사 제임스 에반스가 매니토바 주 노르웨이 하우스에서 고안한 캐나다 원주민 음절 문자(Canadian Aboriginal Syllabics)를 사용해 표기된다. 이 문자 체계는 자음 글리프를 회전시켜 동반 모음의 음가를 표시하는 유형론적으로 대단히 희귀한 자질 기반 아부기다(featural abugida)로, 세계 문자사에서 매우 독특한 위치를 차지한다. 크리어는 복합어 형성이 매우 활발한 다중종합어(polysynthetic)이며, 평원 크리어 화자 공동체는 서스캐처원, 앨버타, 매니토바, 퀘벡 등 캐나다 4개 주에 걸쳐 광범위하게 분포한다.
사용 지역
크리어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알지크어족(알곤킨어파)
| 뜻 | 크리어 | 평원 크리어 | 아티카멕어 | 오지브웨어 | 메노미니어 | 알공킨어 | 먼시어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nipi /nipi/ | nibi /nibi/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | mpíi /mbiː/ |
| 불 | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ |
| 해 | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ |
| 달 | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ |
| 별 | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ |
| 밤 | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | dibik /dibik/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | tibik /tibik/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ |
| 비 | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | — | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | — |
| 눈 | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kon /kon/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | koon /koːn/ |
| 바람 | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | rotin /ɾotin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | — | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | — |
| 흙 | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aski /aski/ | aki /aki/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | aki /aki/ | — |
| 돌 | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asini /asini/ | asin /aˈsin/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asin /asin/ | asun /əsən/ |
| 산 | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | — |
| 바다 | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | — |
| 어머니 | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | okawi /okawi/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ |
| 아버지 | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | otawi /otawi/ | indede /indede/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ |
| 딸 | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | otanis /otaːnis/ | indaanis /indaːnis/ | — | — | — |
| 나 | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | nir /niɾ/ | niin /niːn/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | niin /niːn/ | nii /niː/ |
| 너 | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | kir /kiɾ/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kii /kiː/ |
| 우리 | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ |
| 이름 | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ |
| 사람 | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | — | — | — |
| 머리 | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | — | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | — |
| 눈 | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ |
| 귀 | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | — | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | — |
| 코 | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | okotinan /okotinan/ | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | — | — | — |
| 입 | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | odoon /odoːn/ | — | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | — |
| 이 | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | nipit /nipit/ |
| 혀 | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | wilanew /wilanew/ |
| 손 | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ |
| 발 | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | osit /osit/ | nizid /nizid/ | osēt /oseːt/ | ozid /ozid/ | nzíit /nziːt/ |
| 마음 | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | otēh /oteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ |
| 뼈 | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | okan /okan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | okan /okan/ | wakan /wakan/ |
| 피 | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miko /miko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | mokw /mokʷ/ |
| 똥 | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | mei /mej/ | moow /moːw/ | — | — | — |
| 사랑 | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ |
| 나무 | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ |
| 개 | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ |
| 고양이 | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ |
| 물고기 | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | names /names/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | namēs /nameːs/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | names /names/ |
| 새 | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ |
| 나비 | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — | — |
| 달걀 | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ | waw /waw/ | waawan /waːwan/ | — | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ |
| 곰 | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | masko /masko/ | makwa /makwa/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | makwa /makwa/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ |
| 말 | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | — | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | — |
| 집 | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ |
| 우유 | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | — | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | — |
| 꿀 | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | — |
| 소금 | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ |
| 포도주 | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| 쌀 | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | miromin /miɾomin/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — | — |
| 초콜릿 | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | — | — | — | — |
| 철 | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | — | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | — |
| 바퀴 | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ | toro /toɾo/ | detibised /detibised/ | — | — | — |
| 비단 | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | — | — | — |
| 책 | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | — |
| 먹다 | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | mit /mit/ |
| 마시다 | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | menew /menew/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | mneew /mneew/ |
| 자다 | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ | — |
| 하나 | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | nekot /nekot/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ |
| 둘 | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nīs /niːs/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niisha /niːʃa/ |
| 셋 | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nicto /niʃto/ | niswi /niswi/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nisin /nisin/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ |
| 넷 | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | new /new/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | nīw /niːw/ | niwin /niwin/ | néewa /neːwa/ |
| 다섯 | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ |
| 백 | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ |
| 안녕하세요 | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | kwei /kwej/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | posoh /posoh/ | Kwe /kwe/ | hé /heː/ |
| 감사합니다 | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ |
| 좋은 | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | mino /mino/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ |
| 새로운 | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ocki /oʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | — | oshki /ɔʃki/ | — |
| 빨강 | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ |
| 하양 | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | — | wàbà /waːbaː/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ |
| 검정 | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | — | makadewà /makadewaː/ | — |
| 초록 | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — |
| 파랑 | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — | — |
| 차(茶) | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | — | — | — |
| 커피 | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | kapi /kapi/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| 설탕 | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | — | — |
| 오렌지 | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ | — | — | — |
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