Chiyao
야오어
대서양-콩고어족(반투어군, 야오-마콘데)
야오어(Chiyao, Ciyawo로도 표기)는 모잠비크-말라위-탄자니아 국경 지역, 말라위호 남단을 가로지르는 반투 P21 언어이다. 야오인은 19세기 카라반 무역의 주역으로 잔지바르 해안에서 말라위호로 이어지는 경로를 지배했다——이것이 야오어가 지역 링구아 프랑카로 퍼진 한 원인이다. 주변의 대부분이 기독교 또는 토착 신앙 반투 민족인데 비해, 야오인은 주로 무슬림. 우냐고 여성 성년 의례는 중심적인 문화 제도이다.
사용 지역
야오어의 핵심 단어 87개
chokoleti
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고어족(반투어군, 야오-마콘데)
| 뜻 | 야오어 | 마콘데어 | 냠웨지어 | 상구어 | 냐투루어 | 벰바어 | 툼부카어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | meesi /meːsi/ | medi /medi/ | minzi /minzi/ | amalenga /amalenɡa/ | maji /madʒi/ | amenshi /amenʃi/ | maji /madʒi/ |
| 불 | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | umooto /umoːto/ | moto /moto/ | umulilo /umulilo/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | liduva /liduva/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ | ilijuva /ilijuva/ | yura /juɾa/ | akasuba /akasuba/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ |
| 달 | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedi /mwedi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ | umwesi /umwesi/ | umweri /umweɾi/ | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ |
| 별 | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | inondwa /inondwa/ | nsonda /nsonda/ | inondwe /inondwe/ | njota /ndʒota/ | intanda /intanda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| 밤 | chilo /tʃilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | buziku /buziku/ | paashilo /paːʃilo/ | utiku /utiku/ | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| 비 | ula /ula/ | imbula /imbula/ | mbula /mbula/ | inoonya /inoːɲa/ | mbura /mbura/ | imfula /imˈfula/ | vula /ˈvula/ |
| 바람 | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | lipungo /lipuŋɡo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ | ilipepo /ilipepo/ | mpefo /mpefo/ | umwela /umwela/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ |
| 흙 | litaka /litaka/ | ulongo /uloŋɡo/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | ililongo /ililoŋɡo/ | irongo /iɾoŋɡo/ | umushili /umuʃili/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ |
| 돌 | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | liyanga /lijaŋɡa/ | iwe /iwe/ | ilingʼanga /iliŋaŋɡa/ | igwe /iɡwe/ | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ |
| 산 | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | lichinga /litʃiŋɡa/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ | ishidunda /iʃidunda/ | gitanto /ɡitanto/ | ulupili /ulupili/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ |
| 바다 | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ | bahali /bahali/ | irambo /iɾambo/ | bemba /bemba/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ |
| 어머니 | amao /amao/ | mama /mama/ | mayu /maju/ | umaayi /umaːji/ | mama /mama/ | bamayo /bamajo/ | amama /amama/ |
| 아버지 | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ | udaada /udaːda/ | tata /tata/ | bataata /bataːta/ | adada /adada/ |
| 딸 | mwali /mwali/ | nahaku /nahaku/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ | mwali /mwali/ | muncha /muntʃa/ | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ |
| 나 | une /une/ | une /une/ | nene /ˈnene/ | one /one/ | une /une/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ |
| 너 | ugwe /uɡwe/ | uve /uve/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ | owe /owe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | uwe /uwe/ | hwetu /hwetu/ | iswe /iswe/ | ose /ose/ | sese /sese/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | ise /ise/ |
| 이름 | liina /liːna/ | lina /lina/ | lina /ˈlina/ | ilitaawa /ilitaːwa/ | rina /ɾina/ | ishina /iʃina/ | zina /zina/ |
| 사람 | mundu /mundu/ | munu /munu/ | munhu /munhu/ | umuunu /umuːnu/ | muntu /muntu/ | umuntu /umuntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| 머리 | ntwe /ntwe/ | muti /muti/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | umutwe /umutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ |
| 눈 | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | liso /liso/ | iliiho /iliːho/ | riho /riho/ | ilinso /ilinso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ |
| 귀 | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | likutu /likutu/ | itwi /itwi/ | ilikutu /ilikutu/ | ikutwi /ikutwi/ | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| 코 | lupula /lupula/ | imula /imula/ | nindo /nindo/ | imula /imula/ | mpura /mpuɾa/ | umona /umona/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| 입 | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | kanya /kaɲa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ | umulomo /umulomo/ | momo /momo/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ |
| 이 | liino /liːno/ | lino /lino/ | lino /lino/ | iliino /iliːno/ | ino /ino/ | ilino /ilino/ | jino /dʒino/ |
| 혀 | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | ulumili /ulumili/ | urimi /urimi/ | ululimi /ululimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | nkono /nkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | kukono /kukono/ | iliwokho /iliwoxo/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | woko /woko/ |
| 발 | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | likambatu /likambatu/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ | iligulu /iliɡulu/ | mughuu /muɣuː/ | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | lundi /lundi/ |
| 마음 | ntima /ntima/ | ntima /ntima/ | moyo /mojo/ | inumbula /inumbula/ | umutima /umutima/ | umutima /umutima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ |
| 뼈 | liupa /liupa/ | ligwangwa /liɡwaŋɡwa/ | iguha /iɡuha/ | ilifupa /ilifupa/ | ikufa /ikufa/ | ifupa /ifupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ |
| 피 | miasi /miasi/ | myadi /mjadi/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | idanda /idanda/ | sakami /sakami/ | umulopa /umulopa/ | ndopa /ndopa/ |
| 똥 | manyi /maɲi/ | mavi /mavi/ | maafi /maːfi/ | mafi /mafi/ | — | amafi /amafi/ | mavi /mavi/ |
| 사랑 | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | kupenda /kupenda/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ulugano /uluɡano/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ |
| 나무 | chitela /tʃitela/ | nnandi /nːandi/ | muti /muti/ | umupishi /umupiʃi/ | umuti /umuti/ | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | khuni /kʰuni/ |
| 개 | mbwa /mbwa/ | nshenye /nʃeɲe/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ |
| 고양이 | paka /paka/ | imaaka /imaːka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ | pushi /puʃi/ | chona /tʃona/ |
| 물고기 | somba /somba/ | homba /homba/ | somba /soːmba/ | inswi /inswi/ | somba /somba/ | isabi /isabi/ | somba /somba/ |
| 새 | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | chuni /tʃuni/ | noni /noni/ | indege /indeɡe/ | nyonyi /ɲoɲi/ | icuni /itʃuni/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ |
| 나비 | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ | lipuluputu /lipuluputu/ | — | — | — | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ |
| 달걀 | lindanda /lindanda/ | liye /lije/ | igi /iɡi/ | ilikhankha /ilixanxa/ | ighe /iɣe/ | ilini /ilini/ | sumbi /sumbi/ |
| 곰 | dubu /dubu/ | dubu /dubu/ | — | dubu /dubu/ | — | bea /bea/ | — |
| 말 | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | falasi /falasi/ | ifalaasi /ifalaːsi/ | nyumbu /ɲumbu/ | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | hachi /hatʃi/ |
| 집 | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | ing'ande /iŋande/ | numba /numba/ | ilitembe /ilitembe/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 우유 | maŵele /maβele/ | mavele /mavele/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ | utupyo /utupjo/ | maya /maja/ | umukaka /umukaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ |
| 꿀 | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ | uwuushi /uwuːʃi/ | ruke /ruke/ | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ | umuunyo /umuːɲo/ | munyu /muɲu/ | umucele /umutʃele/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ |
| 포도주 | divai /divai/ | divayi /divaji/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | idivaayi /idivaːji/ | divai /divai/ | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | vinyo /viɲo/ |
| 쌀 | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | nnyele /nɲele/ | — | — | — | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 초콜릿 | chokoleti | — | — | — | — | chokoleti | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ |
| 철 | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | chitale /tʃitale/ | kisinza /kisinza/ | ishuuma /iʃuːma/ | ichuma /itʃuma/ | icela /iˈtʃela/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ |
| 바퀴 | wilo /wilo/ | — | — | — | — | umupeto /umupeto/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ |
| 비단 | halili /halili/ | halili /halili/ | — | haliili /haliːli/ | hariri /haɾiɾi/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | siliki /siliki/ |
| 책 | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | ilitaafili /ilitaːfili/ | gitabu /ɡitabu/ | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | buku /buku/ |
| 먹다 | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kiilya /kiːlja/ | kuria /kuɾia/ | ukulya /ukulja/ | kurya /kuɾja/ |
| 마시다 | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kukumbila /kukumbila/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kiingʼwa /kiːŋwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| 자다 | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kulala /kulala/ | kigona /kiɡona/ | kurara /kuɾaɾa/ | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ |
| 하나 | mo /mo/ | nimo /nimo/ | imo /imo/ | imo /imo/ | umwe /umwe/ | cimo /tʃimo/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ |
| 둘 | iŵili /iβili/ | vavili /vaʋili/ | ibili /iβili/ | sivili /sivili/ | aviri /aβiri/ | fibili /fibili/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ |
| 셋 | sitatu /sitatu/ | nnaatu /nːaːtu/ | idatu /idatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | itatu /itatu/ | fitatu /fitatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ |
| 넷 | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | inne /inːe/ | sina /sina/ | inne /inːe/ | fine /fine/ | vinayi /vinaji/ |
| 다섯 | nsano /nsano/ | mwaanu /mwaːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | sisaanu /sisaːnu/ | itano /itano/ | fisano /fisano/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ |
| 백 | mia /mia/ | miya /miːja/ | igana /iɡana/ | ligana /liɡana/ | ighana /iɣana/ | umwanda /umwanda/ | zana /zana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | salama /salama/ | nakushukuru /nakuʃukuɾu/ | mwadita /mwadita/ | mbasala /mbasala/ | mbukire /mbukiɾe/ | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | monire /moniɾe/ |
| 감사합니다 | — /—/ | nashukuru /naʃukuɾu/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ | nashukulu /naʃukulu/ | asante /aˈsante/ | natotela /natotela/ | yewo /jewo/ |
| 좋은 | chambone /tʃambone/ | mbone /mbone/ | soga /soɡa/ | inofu /inofu/ | kihi /kihi/ | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ |
| 새로운 | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | chahambi /tʃahambi/ | pya /pja/ | ishipya /iʃipja/ | mpya /mpja/ | cipya /tʃipja/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ |
| 빨강 | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | nahuvi /nahuvi/ | laluku /laluku/ | induuhu /induːhu/ | ntune /ntune/ | kashika /kaʃika/ | swesi /swesi/ |
| 하양 | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | naswe /naswe/ | pe /pe/ | imbalafu /imbalafu/ | njeru /ndʒeru/ | buuta /buːta/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ |
| 검정 | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | napi /napi/ | pi /pi/ | niitu /niːtu/ | njiutiki /ndʒiutiki/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fipa /fipa/ |
| 파랑 | buluwu /buluwu/ | — | bululu /bululu/ | — | — | — | bululu /bululu/ |
| 컴퓨터 | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | tiyi /tiji/ | — | — | — | — | tii /tiː/ | tiyi /tiji/ |
| 커피 | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | — | — | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ |
| 설탕 | sukali /sukali/ | — | — | — | — | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 오렌지 | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ | — | — | — | — | — | olenji /olendʒi/ |
| 99 | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | tisini na tisa /tisini na tisa/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | mashumi gonja ni gonja /maʃumi ɡonja ni ɡonja/ | makumi kenda na kenda /makumi kenda na kenda/ | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ |
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