Oluluhia
루히야어
대서양-콩고(반투어군)
루히야어(루이야어)는 케냐 서부 반투어들의 집합체로, 단일 언어로 취급되는 경우와 16개 이상의 별개 언어로 취급되는 경우 양론이 있다. 각 변종(부쿠수, 마라기, 마라치, 왕가, 로가, 사미아 등)은 각자 고유한 음운 체계·어휘적 특징을 가지며 내부 다양성이 크다. 표준 문학 변종은 혼합 형식에 기반한다. 루히야인은 케냐에서 두 번째로 큰 민족 집단으로 약 700만 명이다. 반투 J계(난자 JE계)에 속하며 우간다의 간다어·뇨로어 등과 가깝다. 라틴 문자로 표기, 성조를 지닌다.
사용 지역
루히야어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Luhya Bibles on bible.com - Wanga "Ibibilia Indakatifu" (2656/2659), Bukusu "Ebibilia Endakatifu" (2654), Tiriki-Idakho-Isukha (2941), Nyore "Ebaibo Inzienukhu" (2882), Maragoli "Kitabu Kitakatifu" (2888), Samia NT (4575); en.wiktionary Luhya lemmas (38)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양-콩고(반투어군)
| 뜻 | 루히야어 | 마사바어 | 부쿠수어 | 소가어 | 룬얀콜어 | 치가어 | 뇨로어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | amatsi /amatsi/ | kamaatsi /kamaːtsi/ | kameechi /kameːtʃi/ | amaadhi /amaːd̪i/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ | amaizi /amaizi/ |
| 불 | omuliro /omuliro/ | kamulilo /kamulilo/ | kumulilo /kumulilo/ | omuliro /omuliro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omuriro /omuriro/ | omurro /omurro/ |
| 해 | liuba /liuba/ | suuba /suːba/ | enyanga /eɲaŋɡa/ | endhuba /end̪uba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | eizooba /eizoːba/ | izooba /izoːba/ |
| 달 | omwesi /omwesi/ | umweesi /umweːsi/ | kumwesi /kumwesi/ | omwezi /omwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ | okwezi /okwezi/ |
| 별 | engʼiningʼini /eŋiniŋini/ | kumunyeenye /kumuɲeːɲe/ | eng'enieesi /eŋeɲeːsi/ | emuunienie /emuːɲeɲe/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyonyoozi /eɲoɲoːzi/ | enyunyuunzi /eɲuɲuːnzi/ |
| 밤 | eshilo /eʃilo/ | busilo /busilo/ | siilo /siːlo/ | obwire /obwire/ | ekiro /ekiro/ | ekiro /etʃiro/ | ekiro /ekiro/ |
| 비 | efula /eˈfula/ | ifula /ifula/ | efula /efula/ | enkuba /eŋkuba/ | enjura /enˈdʒura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ | enjura /eɲɟura/ |
| 눈 | itsaluchi /itsalutʃi/ | — | ebarafu /ebarafu/ | — | — | — | ebirika /eβirika/ |
| 바람 | omuyeka /omujeka/ | imbewo /imbewo/ | embeo /embeo/ | empewo /empewo/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ | omuyaga /omujaɡa/ |
| 흙 | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | liloba /liloba/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | eitaka /eitaka/ | itaka /itaka/ |
| 돌 | lichina /litʃina/ | libaale /libaːle/ | libaale /liβaːle/ | eibaale /eibaːle/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | eibaare /eiˈbaːre/ | ibaale /iβaːle/ |
| 산 | eshikulu /eʃikulu/ | lukiingi /lukiːŋɡi/ | sikulu /sikulu/ | olusozi /olusozi/ | orushozi /oruʃozi/ | omusozi /omusozi/ | orusozi /orusozi/ |
| 바다 | inyanza /iɲanza/ | inyaantsa /iɲaːntsa/ | enyanja /eɲandʒa/ | enhandha /eɲand̪a/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲdʒa/ | enyanja /eɲaɲɟa/ |
| 어머니 | mayi /maji/ | mayi /maji/ | maayi /maːji/ | maama /maːma/ | maawe /maːwe/ | nyina /ɲina/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ |
| 아버지 | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | lata /lata/ | tata /tata/ | ishe /iʃe/ | isho /iʃo/ |
| 딸 | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | umukhaana /umuxaːna/ | omukhaana /omuxaːna/ | omughala /omuɣala/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ | omuhara /omuhara/ |
| 나 | ese /ese/ | ise /ise/ | ese /ese/ | nze /nze/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ | nyowe /ɲowe/ |
| 너 | ewe /ewe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | efwe /efwe/ | ifwe /ifwe/ | efwe /efwe/ | iffe /ifːe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ | itwe /itwe/ |
| 이름 | elira /elira/ | lisiina /lisiːna/ | lisina /lisina/ | eriina /eriːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | eiziina /eiziːna/ | ibara /iβara/ |
| 사람 | omundu /omundu/ | umundu /umundu/ | omundu /omundu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ | omuntu /omuntu/ |
| 머리 | omurwe /omurwe/ | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | kumurwe /kumurwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ | omutwe /omutwe/ |
| 눈 | liiso /liːso/ | liiso /liːso/ | emoni /emoni/ | eriiso /eriːso/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriisho /eriːʃo/ | eriiso /eriːso/ |
| 귀 | eshirwi /eʃirwi/ | khukhuru /kʰukʰuru/ | liiru /liːru/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ | okutu /okutu/ |
| 코 | amolu /amolu/ | lilyoolu /liʎoːlu/ | lyolu /ljolu/ | enhindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ | enyindo /eɲindo/ |
| 입 | omunwa /omunwa/ | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | kumunwa /kumunwa/ | omunwa /omunwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ | akanwa /akanwa/ |
| 이 | lino /lino/ | liino /liːno/ | liino /liːno/ | erino /erino/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ | eriino /eriːno/ |
| 혀 | olulimi /olulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | olulimi /olulimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orurimi /orurimi/ | orulimi /orulimi/ |
| 손 | omukhono /omukʰono/ | kumukhono /kumukʰono/ | kumukhono /kumuxono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ | omukono /omukono/ |
| 발 | eshilenje /eʃilendʒe/ | shikyele /ʃikjele/ | sikele /sikele/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigyere /ekiɡjere/ | ekigere /ekiɡere/ |
| 마음 | omwoyo /omwojo/ | umwoyo /umwojo/ | kumwoyo /kumwojo/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ | omutima /omutima/ |
| 뼈 | eshikumba /eʃikumba/ | kumba /kumba/ | sikuumba /sikuːmba/ | eigumba /eiɡumba/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | eigufa /eiɡufa/ | igufa /iɡufa/ |
| 피 | amasayi /amasaji/ | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | kamafuki /kamafuki/ | omusaayi /omusaːji/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | eshagama /eʃaɡama/ | esagama /esaɡama/ |
| 똥 | amafwi /amafwi/ | — | — | amazzi /amazːi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ | amazi /amazi/ |
| 사랑 | obuyanzi /obujanzi/ | khusima /kʰusima/ | khusiima /xusiːma/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ | rukundo /rukundo/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kugonza /kuɡonza/ |
| 나무 | omusala /omusala/ | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | kumusaala /kumusaːla/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ | omuti /omuti/ |
| 개 | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ | embwa /embwa/ |
| 고양이 | lipusi /lipusi/ | paka /paka/ | enyawu /eɲawu/ | pusi /pusi/ | enjangu /endʒaŋɡu/ | kapa /kapa/ | paaka /paːka/ |
| 물고기 | inyeni /iɲeni/ | enyeni /eɲeni/ | eng'eeni /eŋeːni/ | ekyenhandha /etʃeɲand̪a/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | eky'enyanja /etʃeɲaɲdʒa/ | encu /eɲtʃu/ |
| 새 | linyonyi /liɲoɲi/ | khanywinywi /kʰaɲwiɲwi/ | enyuni /eɲuni/ | enhonhi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ | enyonyi /eɲoɲi/ |
| 나비 | likuyukuyu /likujukuju/ | — | — | ekiwoiwolo /ekiwoiwolo/ | ekihuguuhugu /ekihuɡuːhuɡu/ | ekinyugunyugu /etʃiɲuɡuɲuɡu/ | — |
| 달걀 | liki /liki/ | liiki /liːki/ | liiki /liːki/ | eggi /eɡːi/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | eihuri /eihuri/ | ihuli /ihuli/ |
| 곰 | itubu /itubu/ | — | — | — | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ | edubu /edubu/ |
| 말 | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | ifarasi /ifarasi/ | efarasi /efarasi/ | embalaasi /embalaːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ | embaraasi /embaraːsi/ |
| 집 | enzu /enzu/ | nzu /nzu/ | enju /endʒu/ | endhu /end̪u/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ | enju /endʒu/ |
| 우유 | amabeere /amabeːre/ | kamabeele /kamabeːle/ | kamabeele /kamaβeːle/ | amata /amata/ | amate /amate/ | amate /amate/ | amata /amata/ |
| 꿀 | obushi /obuʃi/ | bubuukhi /bubuːkʰi/ | buukhi /buːxi/ | omudheenene /omud̪eːnene/ | obwoki /obwoki/ | obwuuki /obwuːtʃi/ | obwoki /obwoki/ |
| 소금 | omunyu /omuɲu/ | kyumbi /kjumbi/ | kumuunyu /kumuːɲu/ | omuunhu /omuːɲu/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omwonyo /omwoɲo/ | omunyu /omuɲu/ |
| 포도주 | idivai /idivai/ | iviini /iviːni/ | endali /endali/ | omwenge gw'emizabbibu /omweŋɡe ɡwemizabːibu/ | viino /viːno/ | viino /viːno/ | eviini /eviːni/ |
| 쌀 | omucheele /omutʃeːle/ | — | — | omutyele /omutjele/ | omukyeeri /omukjeːri/ | omukyeeri /omutʃeːri/ | — |
| 철 | eshibia /eʃibia/ | sikyuma /sikjuma/ | sichuuma /sitʃuːma/ | ekyuma /ekjuma/ | ekyoma /eˈkjoma/ | obutare /obutare/ | ekyoma /ekjoma/ |
| 바퀴 | omukurutumu /omukurutumu/ | kumukuwu /kumukuwu/ | engara /eŋɡara/ | enkede /eŋkede/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ | enyamuziga /eɲamuziɡa/ |
| 책 | eshitabu /eʃitabu/ | shitabo /ʃitabo/ | sitabu /sitabu/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /ekitabo/ | ekitabo /etʃitabo/ | ekitabu /ekitaβu/ |
| 먹다 | khulia /kʰulia/ | khulya /kʰuʎa/ | khulya /xulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kurya /kurja/ | kulya /kulja/ |
| 마시다 | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | khunywa /kʰuɲwa/ | khunywa /xuɲwa/ | kunhwa /kuɲʷa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ |
| 자다 | khukona /kʰukona/ | khukona /kʰukona/ | khukona /xukona/ | kutenduka /kutenduka/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ | kubyama /kubjama/ |
| 하나 | ndala /ndala/ | mulala /mulala/ | ndala /ndala/ | ndala /ndala/ | emwe /emwe/ | rumwe /rumwe/ | emu /emu/ |
| 둘 | tsibili /tsibili/ | babili /βaβili/ | babili /βaβili/ | ibiri /ibiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ | ibiri /iβiri/ |
| 셋 | tsitaru /tsitaru/ | bisatu /bisatu/ | bataru /βataru/ | isatu /isatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | ishatu /iʃatu/ | isatu /isatu/ |
| 넷 | tsine /tsine/ | tsine /tsine/ | bane /βane/ | ina /ina/ | eina /eina/ | ina /ina/ | ina /ina/ |
| 다섯 | tsirano /tsirano/ | tsirano /tsirano/ | baraano /βaraːno/ | itaanu /iˈtaːnu/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /itaːno/ | itaano /iˈtaːno/ |
| 백 | emia /emia/ | sitondo /sitondo/ | miya /mija/ | kikumi /kikumi/ | igana /iɡana/ | igana /iɡana/ | kikumi /tʃikumi/ |
| 안녕하세요 | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mulembe /mulembe/ | mwaakire /mwaːkire/ | agandi /aɡandi/ | oraire /oraire/ | oraire ota /oraire ota/ |
| 감사합니다 | orio /orio/ | ole nise /ole nise/ | orio /orio/ | weebale /weːbale/ | webare /webare/ | webare /webare/ | webale /webale/ |
| 좋은 | malayi /malaji/ | kalayi /kalaji/ | kalayi /kalaji/ | bulungi /buluŋɡi/ | kirungi /kiruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ | kurungi /kuruŋɡi/ |
| 새로운 | eshiyia /eʃijia/ | imbya /imbja/ | embia /embia/ | iyaka /ijaka/ | ekisya /ekisja/ | ekisya /etʃisja/ | ekihyaka /ekihjaka/ |
| 빨강 | kumafu /kumafu/ | kumafu /kumafu/ | besemu /βesemu/ | myufu /mjufu/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ | kutukura /kutukura/ |
| 하양 | eshilafu /eʃilafu/ | iwanga /iwaŋɡa/ | waanga /waːŋɡa/ | ndheru /nd̪eru/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ | kwera /kwera/ |
| 검정 | eshimali /eʃimali/ | imali /imali/ | mali /mali/ | ndhirugavu /nd̪iruɡavu/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ | kwiragura /kwiraɡura/ |
| 파랑 | buluu /buluː/ | — | — | bbululu /bːululu/ | bururu /bururu/ | — | — |
| 컴퓨터 | ekompyuta /ekompjuta/ | — | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompiyuta /kompijuta/ | — |
| 99 | amakhumi tisa na tisa /amaxumi tisa na tisa/ | kamakhumi syeenda na syeenda /kamakʰumi sjeːnda na sjeːnda/ | kamakhumi tisa na tisa /kamaxumi tisa na tisa/ | kyenda na mwenda /kjenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | makumi mwenda na mwenda /makumi mwenda na mwenda/ | kyenda na mwenda /tʃenda na mwenda/ |
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