Achuar Chicham
Kiachuar
Jivaroan
Kiachuar (Achuar Chicham, yaani "usemi wa Waachuar"; pia hujulikana kama Achuar-Shiwiar) ni lugha ya familia ya Kijivaro inayozungumzwa katika ukanda wa mpito wa kiikolojia wa Marañón–Pastaza kwenye mpaka wa Peru na Ecuador. Waachuar ni kundi la tatu kwa ukubwa miongoni mwa makundi ya Kijivaro, baada ya Waaguaruna (agr) na Washuar (jiv), na kihistoria wameungana kimsimu na Washuar na Washiwiar kupitia biashara, ndoa za muungano, na vita. Lugha ya Kiachuar ilipata umaarufu wa kimataifa kupitia "Upinzani wa Waachuar" dhidi ya uvamizi wa makampuni ya mafuta katika miaka ya 2000 hadi 2010, huku Shirikisho la Waachuar (FINAE/NAE) likiongoza utetezi wa uhuru wa kimaeneo. Kiisimu, Kiachuar hushiriki na Kiaguaruna na Kishuar sifa za familia ya Kijivaro: irabu za pua, alama za mkazo, na msamiati mpana wa kiethnobiolojia wa mfumo ikolojia wa Amazoni.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiachuar
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Jivaroan
| Maana | Kiachuar | Kishuar | Kiawajun | Kiaymara | Kijaqaru | Kishipibo-Conibo | Kiwixarika |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | yumi /jumi/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | jene /hɨnɨ/ | ha /ha/ |
| Moto | ji /hi/ | ji /hi/ | jii /hiː/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | chii /tʃiː/ | tai /tai/ |
| Jua | etsa /etsa/ | etsa /etsa/ | etsá /ɨtsá/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | bari /baɾi/ | tau /tau/ |
| Mwezi | nantu /nantu/ | nantu /nantu/ | nántu /nántu/ | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | oxe /oʂɨ/ | metsa /metsa/ |
| Nyota | yaa /jaː/ | yaa /jaː/ | yaya /jaja/ | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | wishti /wiʃtĩ/ | xurawe /ʃuˈrawe/ |
| Usiku | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | kashi /kaʃi/ | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | yame /jamɨ/ | tikari /tikari/ |
| Upepo | nase /nase/ | nase /nase/ | dase /dasɨ/ | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | niwe /niwɨ/ | ʼeeka /ʔeːka/ |
| Udongo | nungka /nuŋka/ | nunka /nuŋka/ | nugka /nuɡka/ | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | mai /mai/ | kwie /kʷie/ |
| Jiwe | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | kaya /kaja/ | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | makan /makan/ | tete /tete/ |
| Mlima | mura /muɾa/ | náint /naint/ | nain /nain/ | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | manan /manan/ | yemuri /jemuri/ |
| Bahari | juun entsa /huːn entsa/ | nayaants /najaants/ | nayants /najants/ | lamara /lamara/ | — | aniparo /anipaɾo/ | haramara /haramara/ |
| Mama | nukur /nukuɾ/ | nukur /nukuɾ/ | dukú /dukú/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | tita /tita/ | nana /nana/ |
| Baba | apar /apaɾ/ | apar /apaɾ/ | apá /apá/ | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | papa /papa/ | yawe /jawe/ |
| Binti | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawantur /nawantuɾ/ | nawan /nawan/ | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | bake ainbo /bake ãĩbo/ | — |
| Mimi | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | ea /ea/ | nee /neː/ |
| Wewe | ame /ame/ | ame /ame/ | amé /amé/ | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | mia /mia/ | eekɨ /ˈeːkɨ/ |
| Sisi | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | ii /iː/ | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | noa /noa/ | tame /ˈtame/ |
| Jina | naari /naːɾi/ | naari /naːɾi/ | daaji /daːhi/ | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | jane /hanɨ/ | tewa /ˈtewa/ |
| Mtu | aints /aints/ | aents /aents/ | aents /aɨnts/ | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | joni /honi/ | tewi /tewi/ |
| Kichwa | muuk /muːk/ | muuk /muːk/ | buuk /buːk/ | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | mapo /mapo/ | muʼú /muˈʔu/ |
| Jicho | jii /hiː/ | jii /hiː/ | jíi /híː/ | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | bero /bɨɾo/ | tukite /tukite/ |
| Sikio | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | kuish /kwiʃ/ | kuwish /kuwiʃ/ | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | pabíki /pabiki/ | naka /naka/ |
| Pua | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | nuji /nuhi/ | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | rekin /ɾɨkin/ | tsuri /tsuɾi/ |
| Mdomo | wene /wene/ | wene /wene/ | wenu /wɨnu/ | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | kexa /kɨʂa/ | téni /teni/ |
| Jino | nai /nai/ | nai /nai/ | dai /dai/ | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | xeta /ʂɨta/ | tame /tame/ |
| Ulimi | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | inai /inai/ | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | jana /hana/ | neni /neni/ |
| Mkono | uwej /uweh/ | uwej /uweh/ | uwéj /uwéh/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | meken /mɨkɨn/ | mama /mama/ |
| Mguu | nawe /nawe/ | nawe /nawe/ | dawe /dawɨ/ | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | tae /taɨ/ | keta /keta/ |
| Moyo | enentai /enentai/ | enentai /enentai/ | anéntai /anɨ́ntai/ | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | joínti /hointi/ | iyari /ijari/ |
| Mfupa | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | ukunch /ukuntʃ/ | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | xao /ʂao/ | ume /ume/ |
| Damu | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpã/ | numpa /numpa/ | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | jimi /himi/ | xuriya /ʃuɾija/ |
| Kinyesi | ija /iha/ | íjia /ˈihia/ | ija /iha/ | jama /xama/ | — | poi /poi/ | kwita /kʷita/ |
| Upendo | anentin /anentin/ | anentaiti /anentaiti/ | wakejut /wakɨhut/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | noi /noi/ | kanenki /kanenki/ |
| Mti | numi /numi/ | numi /numi/ | númi /númi/ | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | jiwi /hiwi/ | kiyé /kije/ |
| Mbwa | yawa /jawa/ | yawá /jaˈwa/ | yawá /jawá/ | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | ochiti /otʃiti/ | tsïkï /tsɨkɨ/ |
| Paka | micha /mitʃa/ | míchik /ˈmitʃik/ | bishu /biʃu/ | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | mishito /miʃito/ | mitsu /mitsu/ |
| Samaki | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | namak /namak/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | yapa /japa/ | kesi /kesi/ |
| Ndege | chingki /tʃiŋki/ | chinki /tʃiŋki/ | pishak /piʃak/ | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | isa /isa/ | wiki /wiki/ |
| Kipepeo | shimpiampu /ʃimpiampu/ | wámpishuk /ˈwampiʃuk/ | wámpishuk /wámpiʃuk/ | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | pëpë /pɨ̃pɨ̃/ | kipï /kipɨ/ |
| Yai | nujin /nuhin/ | nujint /nuhint/ | nujín /nuˈhin/ | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | bachi /batʃi/ | tawári /taˈwaɾi/ |
| Dubu | chayu /tʃaju/ | chai /tʃai/ | chayú /tʃajú/ | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | oso /oso/ | hutse /hutse/ |
| Farasi | kawai /kawai/ | kawai /kawai/ | kawayu /kawaju/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kabayo /kabajo/ | kawayu /kawaju/ |
| Nyumba | jea /hea/ | jea /hea/ | jega /hɨɡa/ | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | xobo /ʂobo/ | ki /ki/ |
| Maziwa | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | muntsu /muntsu/ | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | xoma /ʂoma/ | retsi /ɾetsi/ |
| Asali | wapasa yumiri /wapasa jumiɾi/ | chinij /tʃinih/ | dapa yumiji /dapa jumihi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | bona jene /bona hɨnɨ/ | xiete /ʃiete/ |
| Chumvi | wee /weː/ | wee /weː/ | wee /wɨː/ | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | tashi /taʃi/ | ʼuna /ʔuna/ |
| Mvinyo | vino /ˈbino/ | winiu /winiu/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /vino/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | winuyari /winujaɾi/ |
| Mchele | arrus /aɾus/ | arús /aˈɾus/ | ajus /ahus/ | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | aros /aɾos/ | — |
| Chuma | jiru /hiɾu/ | jiru /hiru/ | jiju /hihu/ | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | yami /jami/ | tepɨa /tepɨa/ |
| Hariri | seda /seda/ | séta /ˈseta/ | seda /seda/ | seda /seda/ | — | seda /seda/ | tsera /tsera/ |
| Kitabu | papi /papi/ | papí /paˈpi/ | papi /papi/ | panka /panka/ | — | kirika /kiɾika/ | xapa /ʃapa/ |
| Kula | yuata /juata/ | yuata /juata/ | yuwámu /juwámu/ | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | piti /piti/ | kuye /kuje/ |
| Kunywa | umarta /umaɾta/ | umarta /umaɾta/ | umut /umut/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | xeati /ʂɨati/ | hiʼeka /hiʔeka/ |
| Kulala | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanarta /kanaɾta/ | kanut /kanut/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | oxa /oʂa/ | kutsu /kutsu/ |
| Moja | kichik /kitʃik/ | chikichik /tʃikitʃik/ | makichik /makitʃik/ | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | westíora /wɨstioɾa/ | xevi /ʃevi/ |
| Mbili | jimiar /himiaɾ/ | jimiará /himiaɾa/ | jimag /himaɡ/ | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | rabé /ɾabɨ/ | huta /huˈta/ |
| Tatu | kampatam /kampatam/ | menaintiu /menaintʲu/ | kampatum /kampatum/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimisha /kimiʃa/ | haika /haika/ |
| Nne | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | aintiuk /aintʲuk/ | ipaksumat /ipaksumat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | chosko /tʃosko/ | nauka /nauka/ |
| Tano | ewej /eweh/ | ewej /eweh/ | uweja amua /uwɨha amua/ | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | pichika /pitʃika/ | auxɨwi /auʃɨwi/ |
| Mia | pachak /patʃak/ | sian /sian/ | cien /sjen/ | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pacha /patʃa/ | xeitsienituyari /ʃeitsienitujari/ |
| Habari | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujamek /puhamek/ | pujámek /puhámɨk/ | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | jakon raoma /hakon raoma/ | kekuanenki /kekwanenki/ |
| Asante | mai-tikut /majtikut/ | yuminsajme /juminsahme/ | see /sɨː/ | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | irake /iɾake/ | paʼiwakaitsie /paʔiwakaitsje/ |
| Nzuri | pengker /peŋkeɾ/ | penker /peŋkeɾ/ | pegkeg /pɨɡkɨɡ/ | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | jakon /hakon/ | waxa /waʃa/ |
| Mpya | yamaram /jamaɾam/ | yamaram /jamaram/ | yamajam /jamaham/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | bena /bɨna/ | hekwa /hekʷa/ |
| Nyekundu | kapantin /kapantin/ | kapaku /kapaku/ | kapantu /kapantu/ | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | joshin /hoʃin/ | +aurawi /ʔaurawi/ |
| Nyeupe | puju /puhu/ | pujú /puˈhu/ | puju /puhu/ | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | joxo /hoʂo/ | tuxame /tuʃame/ |
| Nyeusi | shuwin /ʃuwin/ | mukusa /mukusa/ | bukusea /bukusɨa/ | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | wiso /wiso/ | yɨwime /jɨwime/ |
| Kijani | samek /samek/ | sámek /ˈsamek/ | samekbau /samɨkbau/ | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | yãkõ /jãkõ/ | siïraïyeme /siɨraɨjeme/ |
Ukurasa 1/9
Fungua ramani shirikishi: Word Map · HanMap · Name Map · Word Order · Tree
Sehemu ya LangMap — mradi wa kuonyesha lugha kwa picha. Huu ni muhtasari tuli unaoweza kutambaliwa; ramani shirikishi hutoa sauti ya matamshi, vichujio, na mwonekano wa dunia.
Imetengenezwa na Heuron Inc. · GitHub · cho@heuron.com · Mwanzo wa LangMap