Uab Meto
Atoni
Austronesia (Malayo-Polinesia ya Kati, Timor-Babar)
Kiatoni (Uab Meto, yaani "lugha ya watu") ni lugha ya Kimalayo-Polynesia ya Kati inayozungumzwa katika Timor Magharibi nchini Indonesia, na ndiyo lugha kubwa zaidi ya kiasili katika eneo la Timor la Indonesia (jimbo la Nusa Tenggara Mashariki). Ina uhusiano wa karibu na Kitetum (tet) cha Timor ya Mashariki; kwa pamoja lugha hizi mbili zinawakilisha lugha kuu za Kiaustronesia za kisiwa cha Timor. Watu wa Atoni wanadumisha utambulisho wa kipekee wa kitamaduni ukiwa na usanifu wa nyumba za jadi wenye ustadi (nyumba za lopo zenye umbo la koni) na mfumo wa ukoo unaofuata upande wa baba.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Atoni
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Austronesia (Malayo-Polinesia ya Kati, Timor-Babar)
| Maana | Atoni | Kitetum | Kimalei cha Kale | Mandar | Kitoraja-Saʼdan | Kibatak cha Angkola | Kibatak Toba |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | oe /oe/ | bee /beː/ | air /air/ | uai /uai/ | uai /uai/ | aek /aek/ | aek /aek/ |
| Moto | ai /ai/ | ahi /ahi/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ | api /api/ |
| Jua | manas /manas/ | loron /loɾon/ | matari /matari/ | mata allo /mata alːo/ | mata allo /mataʔalːo/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ | mata ni ari /mata ni ari/ |
| Mwezi | fun /fun/ | fulan /fulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulang /bulaŋ/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Nyota | kfu /kfuʔ/ | fitun /ˈfitun/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bittoeng /bittoeŋ/ | bintoen /bintoen/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Usiku | fai /fai/ | kalan /kalan/ | malam /malam/ | bongi /boŋi/ | bongi /boŋi/ | borngin /borŋin/ | borngin /borŋin/ |
| Mvua | ulan /ˈulan/ | udan /ˈudan/ | — | urang /uˈraŋ/ | uran /uˈran/ | udan /uˈdan/ | udan /uˈdan/ |
| Upepo | anin /anin/ | anin /ˈanin/ | — | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | angin /aŋin/ | alogo /aloɡo/ |
| Udongo | afu /afu/ | rai /ˈrai/ | — | litaq /litaʔ/ | litak /litak/ | tano /tano/ | tano /tano/ |
| Jiwe | fatu /fatu/ | fatuk /ˈfatuk/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ | batu /batu/ |
| Mlima | nuʼaf /nuʔaf/ | foho /foho/ | — | buttu /butːu/ | buntu /buntu/ | dolok /dolok/ | dolok /dolok/ |
| Bahari | tasi /tasi/ | tasi /tasi/ | — | sasiq /sasiʔ/ | tasik /tasik/ | laut /laut/ | laut /laut/ |
| Mama | ainaf /ainaf/ | inan /inan/ | ibu /ibu/ | indoq /indoʔ/ | indoʼ /indoʔ/ | inang /inaŋ/ | ina /ina/ |
| Baba | amat /amat/ | aman /aman/ | bapa /bapa/ | ama /ama/ | ambeʼ /ambeʔ/ | amang /amaŋ/ | ama /ama/ |
| Binti | anfeto /anfeto/ | oan feto /oan feto/ | — | — | anak baine /anak baine/ | boru /boru/ | boru /boru/ |
| Mimi | au /au/ | haʼu /haʔu/ | aku /aku/ | iyau /ijau/ | aku /aku/ | au /au/ | ahu /ahu/ |
| Wewe | ho /ho/ | ó /ɔ/ | kamu /kamu/ | io /iʔo/ | iko /iko/ | ho /ho/ | ho /ho/ |
| Sisi | hit / hai /hit / hai/ | ita / ami /ita / ami/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | ikiq / ingkaiq /ikiʔ / iŋkaiʔ/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | hita / hami /hita / hami/ | hita / hami /hita / hami/ |
| Jina | kanan /ˈkanan/ | naran /ˈnaran/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | sanga /saŋa/ | sanga /saŋa/ | goar /ɡoar/ | goar /ɡoar/ |
| Mtu | atoni /atoni/ | ema /ema/ | — | tau /tau/ | tau /tau/ | halak /halak/ | halak /halak/ |
| Kichwa | nakaf /nakaf/ | ulun /ulun/ | — | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ |
| Jicho | matan /matan/ | matan /matan/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Sikio | luken /luken/ | tilun /tilun/ | — | talinga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ | pinggol /piŋɡol/ |
| Pua | pana /pana/ | inus /inus/ | — | pudzung /puðuŋ/ | illong /ilːoŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ | igung /iɡuŋ/ |
| Mdomo | fefan /fefan/ | ibun /ˈibun/ | — | nganga /ŋaŋa/ | sadang /sadaŋ/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| Jino | nisi /nisi/ | nehan /nehan/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | isi /isi/ | isi /isi/ | ipon /ipon/ | ngingi /ŋiŋi/ |
| Ulimi | maaʼ /maːʔ/ | nanaan /nanaːn/ | lidah /lidah/ | lila /lila/ | lila /lila/ | dila /dila/ | dila /dila/ |
| Mkono | ʼniman /ʔniman/ | liman /liman/ | tangan /taŋan/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | tangan /taŋan/ | tangan /taŋan/ |
| Mguu | haef /haef/ | ain /ain/ | — | — | lentek /lentek/ | pat /pat/ | pat /pat/ |
| Moyo | nesa /nesa/ | fuan /fuan/ | hati /hati/ | ate /ate/ | penaa /penaː/ | roha /roha/ | roha /roha/ |
| Mfupa | nuʼi /nuʔi/ | ruin /ruin/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ | holi-holi /holiˈholi/ |
| Damu | naʼ /naʔ/ | raan /raːn/ | darah /darah/ | ceraq /tʃɛraʔ/ | rara /rara/ | mudar /mudar/ | mudar /mudar/ |
| Upendo | nekat /nekat/ | domin /domin/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | mappinawa /mapːinawa/ | maʼpaʼiya /maʔpaʔija/ | holong /holoŋ/ | holong /holoŋ/ |
| Mti | hau /hau/ | ai /ai/ | kayu /kaju/ | kaju /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | hayu /haju/ | hau /hau/ |
| Mbwa | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | anjing /andʒiŋ/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | asu /asu/ | biang /biaŋ/ |
| Paka | meo /meo/ | busa /busa/ | — /—/ | mio /mio/ | serre /serːe/ | huting /hutiŋ/ | huting /hutiŋ/ |
| Samaki | ikaʼ /ikaʔ/ | ikan /ˈikan/ | ikan /ikan/ | bau /ˈbau/ | bale /ˈbale/ | ihan /ˈihan/ | dekke /ˈdekːe/ |
| Ndege | kolo /kolo/ | manu /manu/ | burung /buruŋ/ | manu-manuq /manu manuʔ/ | manuk-manuk /manuʔmanuʔ/ | unggas /uŋɡas/ | pidong /pidoŋ/ |
| Yai | teko /teko/ | tolun /tolun/ | — | talloq /talːoʔ/ | talloʼ /talːoʔ/ | pira /pira/ | pira /pira/ |
| Farasi | bikase /bikase/ | kuda /kuda/ | — | — | darang /daraŋ/ | kudo /kudo/ | hoda /hoda/ |
| Nyumba | ume /ume/ | uma /uma/ | rumah /rumah/ | boyang /bojaŋ/ | banua /banua/ | bagas /baɡas/ | jabu /dʒabu/ |
| Maziwa | susu /susu/ | susubeen /susubeːn/ | susu /susu/ | — | bumbungan /bumbuŋan/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ |
| Asali | oni /oni/ | bani-been /bani-beːn/ | — | — | taniʼ enoan /taniʔ enoan/ | aer ni loba /aer ni loba/ | situak ni loba /situak ni loba/ |
| Chumvi | masiʼ /masiʔ/ | masin /ˈmasin/ | garam /ɡaram/ | sia /sia/ | sia /sia/ | sira /sira/ | sira /sira/ |
| Chuma | besi /besi/ | besi /ˈbesi/ | — | bassi /basːi/ | bassi /basːi/ | bosi /bosi/ | bosi /bosi/ |
| Hariri | sutra /sutra/ | seda /seda/ | — | — | saʼbe /saʔbe/ | surto /surto/ | surta /surta/ |
| Kitabu | sulat /sulat/ | livru /livɾu/ | — | suraq /suraʔ/ | suraʼ /suraʔ/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ |
| Kula | ah /ah/ | han /han/ | makan /makan/ | maʼande /maʔande/ | kumande /kumande/ | mangan /maŋan/ | mangan /maŋan/ |
| Kunywa | ninu /ninu/ | hemu /hemu/ | minum /minum/ | minung /minuŋ/ | maʼiru /maʔiru/ | minum /minum/ | minum /minum/ |
| Kulala | tup /tup/ | toba /ˈtoba/ | tidur /tidur/ | matindro /matindro/ | mammaʼ /mamːaʔ/ | modom /modom/ | modom /modom/ |
| Moja | mese /mese/ | ida /ida/ | sa /sa/ | mesa /mesa/ | misaʼ /misaʔ/ | sada /sada/ | sada /sada/ |
| Mbili | nua /ˈnua/ | rua /ˈrua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ | dua /dua/ |
| Tatu | tenu /tenu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tlu /tlu/ | tallu /talːu/ | tallu /talːu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| Nne | ha /ha/ | haat /haːt/ | mpat /əmpat/ | appe /apːe/ | aʼpaʼ /ʔapːaʔ/ | opat /opat/ | opat /opat/ |
| Tano | nim /nim/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ |
| Mia | natun /natun/ | atus /atus/ | ratus /ratus/ | sangatus /saŋatus/ | saratu /saratu/ | saratus /saratus/ | saratus /saratus/ |
| Habari | neut /neut/ | bondia /bondia/ | — /—/ | salamaʼ maʼondong /salamaʔ maʔondoŋ/ | tabe /tabe/ | horas /horas/ | horas /horas/ |
| Asante | neno biluk /neno biluk/ | obrigadu /obɾiɡadu/ | — /—/ | kuruʼ sumangaʼ /kuruʔ sumaŋaʔ/ | kurre sumangaʼ /kurːe sumaŋaʔ/ | mauliate /mauliate/ | mauliate /mauliate/ |
| Nzuri | malaek /malaek/ | diʼak /diʔak/ | baik /baik/ | macoa /matʃoa/ | melo /melo/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ | denggan /deŋɡan/ |
| Mpya | feʼu /feʔu/ | foun /foun/ | — | baru /baru/ | baʼru /baʔru/ | imbaru /imbaru/ | imbaru /imbaru/ |
| Nyekundu | mtasaʼ /mtasaʔ/ | mean /mean/ | merah /merah/ | mamea /mamea/ | mararang /mararaŋ/ | rara /rara/ | rara /rara/ |
| Nyeupe | mutiʼ /mutiʔ/ | mutin /mutin/ | putih /putih/ | mapute /mapute/ | mabusa /mabusa/ | bontar /bontar/ | bontar /bontar/ |
| Nyeusi | metan /metan/ | metan /metan/ | hitam /hitam/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | malotong /malotoŋ/ | lomlom /lomlom/ | birong /biroŋ/ |
| Kijani | mateʼ /mateʔ/ | matak /matak/ | — | mekurarraq /mekurarːaʔ/ | maido /maido/ | rata /rata/ | rata /rata/ |
| 99 | boʼsio am sio /boʔsio am sio/ | sia-nulu resin sia /sia-nulu resin sia/ | — | — | kasera pulona ngkasera /kasera pulona ŋkasera/ | sambilan pulu sambilan /sambilan pulu sambilan/ | siapulu sia /siapulu sia/ |
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