Ibibio
Kiibibio
familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Cross River, kundi la Lower Cross)
Kiibibio (au kundi lake la karibu la Kiibibio-Kiefik) ni lugha kuu ya Cross River ya kusini-mashariki mwa Nigeria, huku watu wa Ibibio wakiwa kabila la nne kwa ukubwa nchini Nigeria. Ni lugha yenye toni na yenye mofolojia pana ya vitenzi. Kiefik (efi) kinachohusiana kwa karibu kilikuwa kihistoria lugha ya biashara ya Cross River na msingi wa mojawapo ya tafsiri za kwanza za asili za Biblia katika Afrika Magharibi (1846).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kiibibio
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (tawi la Cross River, kundi la Lower Cross)
| Maana | Kiibibio | Kiefik | Kijamaika Patwah | Kilunda | Kitiv | Kiisoko | Kibislama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | mmọọñ /m̩mɔːŋ/ | mmọñ /m̩mɔŋ/ | waata /waːta/ | meji /medʒi/ | mngerem /mŋɡɛɾɛm/ | ame /ame/ | wota /wota/ |
| Moto | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | ikañ /ikaŋ/ | faiya /faija/ | kesi /kesi/ | usu /usu/ | erae /eɾae/ | faea /faea/ |
| Jua | utịn /utɪn/ | utin /utin/ | son /sɔn/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | iyange /ijaŋɡe/ | ọvẹ /ɔvɛ/ | san /san/ |
| Mwezi | afiọñ /afiɔŋ/ | ọfiọñ /ɔfiɔŋ/ | muun /muːn/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | uwer /uwɛɾ/ | ọwa /ɔwa/ | mun /mun/ |
| Nyota | ntantaafiọñ /ntantaːfiɔŋ/ | ntantaọfiọn̄ /n̩tantaˈɔfiɔŋ/ | staar /staː/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | ishan /iˈʃan/ | esi /esi/ | sta /sta/ |
| Usiku | akonayio /akonajio/ | okoneyo /okonejo/ | nait /nait/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | tugh /tuɣ/ | aso /aso/ | naet /naet/ |
| Mvua | edịm /eˈdɪm/ | edim /edim/ | rien /rien/ | nvula /nvula/ | ura /ˈura/ | oso /oso/ | ren /rɛn/ |
| Theluji | sino /sino/ | — | sunuo /sunuo/ | — /—/ | senou /senou/ | ekpalekpa-ame /ekpalekpaame/ | sno /sno/ |
| Upepo | afịm /afɪm/ | ofim /ofim/ | briiz /briːz/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | ahumbe /ahumbe/ | ofou /ofou/ | win /win/ |
| Udongo | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | isọñ /isɔŋ/ | grong /ɡrɔŋ/ | iseki /iseki/ | tar /tar/ | otọ /ɔtɔ/ | graon /ɡraon/ |
| Jiwe | itiat /itiat/ | itiat /itiat/ | stuon /stuon/ | ilola /ilola/ | iwen /iwen/ | — | ston /ston/ |
| Mlima | abod /abod/ | obot /obot/ | mountn /mountn/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | uwo /uwo/ | ugbehru /uɡbehɾu/ | maunten /maunten/ |
| Bahari | akpainyañ /akpaiɲaŋ/ | inyañ /iɲaŋ/ | sii /siː/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | zegemnger /zeɡemŋɡɛɾ/ | abade /abade/ | solwora /solwora/ |
| Mama | eka /eka/ | eka /eka/ | mada /mada/ | mama /mama/ | ngo /ŋɡo/ | oni /oni/ | mama /mama/ |
| Baba | ete /ete/ | ete /ete/ | faada /faːda/ | tata /tata/ | ter /tɛɾ/ | ọsẹ /ɔsɛ/ | papa /papa/ |
| Binti | ayịn awonwaan /ajɪn awoŋwan/ | eyen an̄wan /ejɛn aŋwan/ | daata /daːta/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | wan u kwase /wan u kwase/ | ọmọtẹ /ɔmɔtɛ/ | gel /ɡel/ |
| Mimi | ami /àmì/ | ami /aˈmi/ | mi /mi/ | ami /ami/ | mo /mɔ/ | mẹ /mɛ/ | mi /mi/ |
| Wewe | afo /àfò/ | afo /aˈfo/ | yu /ju/ | eyi /eji/ | we /we/ | whẹ /ʍɛ/ | yu /ju/ |
| Sisi | ñnyịn /ǹɲìn/ | nnyin /nɲin/ | wi /wi/ | etu /etu/ | se /se/ | ma /ma/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ |
| Jina | anyịñ /aɲɪŋ/ | enyiñ /eɲiŋ/ | niem /niem/ | ijina /idʒina/ | iti /iˈti/ | odẹ /odɛ/ | nem /nem/ |
| Mtu | awo /awo/ | owo /owo/ | sumadi /sumadi/ | muntu /muntu/ | or /or/ | ohwo /ohwo/ | man /man/ |
| Kichwa | iwuod /iwuod/ | ibuot /ibuot/ | ed /ɛd/ | mutu /mutu/ | ityough /itjouɣ/ | uzou /uzou/ | hed /hed/ |
| Jicho | anyen /aɲen/ | enyin /eɲin/ | yai /jai/ | disu /disu/ | ishe /iʃe/ | ẹro /ɛɾo/ | ae /ae/ |
| Sikio | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | utọñ /utɔŋ/ | iez /iez/ | itu /itu/ | togh /toɣ/ | ozọ /ozɔ/ | ia /ia/ |
| Pua | iwuo /iwuo/ | ibuo /ibuo/ | nuoz /nuoz/ | izulu /izulu/ | hinga /hiŋɡa/ | unwe /unwe/ | nus /nus/ |
| Mdomo | inua /inua/ | inua /inua/ | mout /mout/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | zwa /zwa/ | unu /unu/ | maot /maot/ |
| Jino | edet /edet/ | edet /edet/ | tiit /tiːt/ | iji /idʒi/ | inyigh /iɲiɣ/ | akọ /akɔ/ | tut /tut/ |
| Ulimi | edeme /edeme/ | edeme /edeme/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | idimi /idimi/ | nombor /nombor/ | erou /eɾou/ | tang /taŋ/ |
| Mkono | ubọk /ubɔk/ | ubọk /ubɔk/ | an /an/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | uwegh /uweɣ/ | obọ /obɔ/ | han /han/ |
| Mguu | ukot /ukot/ | ukot /ukot/ | fut /fʊt/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | nguhar /ŋɡuhar/ | owọ /owɔ/ | leg /leɡ/ |
| Moyo | esịd /esɪd/ | esit /esit/ | aat /aːt/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ishima /iʃima/ | udu /udu/ | bel /bel/ |
| Mfupa | akpọ /akpɔ/ | ọkpọ /ɔkpɔ/ | buon /buon/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | kuhe /kuhe/ | ubeku /ubeku/ | bun /bun/ |
| Damu | iyiib /ijiːb/ | iyip /ijip/ | blod /blɔd/ | mashi /maʃi/ | awambe /awambe/ | azẹ /azɛ/ | blad /blad/ |
| Kinyesi | uduañ /uduaŋ/ | ifuọ /ifuɔ/ | kaka /kaka/ | — | akôngo /akɔŋɡo/ | isọ /isɔ/ | kaka /kaka/ |
| Upendo | ima /ima/ | ima /ima/ | lov /lɔv/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | dooshima /doːʃima/ | ọsuọ /ɔswɔ/ | laekem /laekem/ |
| Mti | eto /eto/ | eto /eto/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | kon /kon/ | orhan /oɾan/ | tri /tri/ |
| Mbwa | ewa /ewa/ | ebua /ebua/ | daag /daːɡ/ | kawa /kawa/ | iwa /iwa/ | ebọ /ebɔ/ | dog /doɡ/ |
| Paka | — /—/ | nyabudaha /ɲabudaha/ | puss /pʊs/ | — /—/ | anyam /aɲam/ | ọtọmha /ɔtɔmha/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | iyak /ijak/ | iyak /ijak/ | fish /fɪʃ/ | inshi /inʃi/ | ishu /iʃu/ | yei /jei/ | fis /fis/ |
| Ndege | inuen /inuen/ | inuen /inuen/ | bod /bɔd/ | kada /kada/ | inyon /iɲɔn/ | evra /evɾa/ | pijin /pidʒin/ |
| Kipepeo | mkpufiopufiop /m̩kpufiopufiop/ | ọfọñekpo /ɔfɔŋekpo/ | botaflai /bɔtaflai/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | kokombo /kokombo/ | ẹvbovbo /ɛʋoʋo/ | bataflae /bataflae/ |
| Yai | ñkwaunen /ŋkwaunen/ | nsen /n̩sen/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | iteta /iteta/ | ijikegh /idʒikeɣ/ | ike /ike/ | eg /ɛɡ/ |
| Farasi | enañmbakara /enaŋmbakara/ | enañ mbakara /enaŋ mbakara/ | aas /aːs/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | nyinya /ɲiɲa/ | anyenya /aɲeɲa/ | hos /hos/ |
| Nyumba | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ufọk /ufɔk/ | ous /ous/ | itala /itala/ | ya /ja/ | uwowhe /uwowhe/ | haos /haos/ |
| Maziwa | mmọọñeba /m̩mɔːŋeba/ | mmọñeba /m̩mɔŋeba/ | milk /mɪlk/ | mayeli /majeli/ | atumba /atumba/ | imiliki /imiliki/ | melek /melek/ |
| Asali | adanakwọọk /adanakwɔːk/ | aranọkwọk /aranɔkwɔk/ | oni /ɔni/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | iyough /ijouɣ/ | ọnyọ /ɔɲɔ/ | hani /hani/ |
| Chumvi | inʌñ /inʌŋ/ | inuñ /inuŋ/ | saalt /saːlt/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | bar /baɾ/ | uwhei /uʍei/ | sol /sol/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | wine /wain/ | wain /wain/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | wain /wain/ | enwaene /enwaene/ | waen /waen/ |
| Mchele | edesi /edesi/ | edesi /edesi/ | rais /rais/ | losu /losu/ | — | osikapa /osikapa/ | raes /raes/ |
| Chuma | ukwak /ukwak/ | ukwak /ukwak/ | aiyan /aijan/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | iyôgh /ijɔɣ/ | ayọno /ajɔno/ | aean /aean/ |
| Gurudumu | wiil /wiːl/ | — | wiil /wiːl/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | ikyaver /ikjaver/ | ẹtẹ /ɛtɛ/ | wil /wil/ |
| Kitabu | ñwed /ŋwed/ | ñwed /ŋwed/ | buk /bʊk/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | takerada /takerada/ | ụbị /ʊbɪ/ | buk /buk/ |
| Kula | dia /dia/ | dia /dia/ | nyam /ɲam/ | kudya /kudja/ | yan /jan/ | re /ɾe/ | kakae /kakae/ |
| Kunywa | ñwọñ /ŋwɔŋ/ | ñwọñ /ŋwɔɲ/ | jringk /dʒrɪŋk/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | mba /mba/ | da /da/ | dring /driŋ/ |
| Kulala | daiya /daija/ | de /dɛ/ | sliip /sliːp/ | kukama /kukama/ | yav /jav/ | wezẹ /wɛzɛ/ | slip /slip/ |
| Moja | keed /kèèd/ | kiet /kiet/ | wan /wan/ | wumu /wumu/ | mom /mom/ | ọvo /ɔvo/ | wan /wan/ |
| Mbili | iba /ìbà/ | iba /iˈba/ | tuu /tuː/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | uhar /uˈhar/ | ivẹ /ivɛ/ | tu /tu/ |
| Tatu | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ | chrii /tʃɹiː/ | satu /satu/ | utar /utar/ | isa /isa/ | tri /tri/ |
| Nne | inaañ /ìnàːŋ/ | inaŋ /inaŋ/ | fuo /fuo/ | wana /wana/ | unyiin /uɲiː/ | ịnị /ɪnɪ/ | fo /fo/ |
| Tano | ition /itiɔn/ | ition /itiɔn/ | faiv /faiv/ | tanu /tanu/ | utaan /utaːn/ | isoi /isɔi/ | faev /faev/ |
| Mia | ikie /íkíè/ | ikie /ikie/ | onjrid /ɔndʒrɪd/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | deri /dɛɾi/ | ẹgba /ɛɡba/ | handred /handred/ |
| Habari | mesiere /mesiere/ | mọñọ /mɔɲɔ/ | wah gwaan /wa ɡwaːn/ | — /—/ | m sugh /m suɣ/ | mavọ /mavɔ/ | halo /halo/ |
| Asante | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔŋɔ/ | sọsọñọ /sɔsɔɲɔ/ | tanks /taŋks/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | m sugh u /m suɣ u/ | migwo /miɡwo/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ |
| Nzuri | eti /eti/ | eti /eti/ | gud /ɡʊd/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | dedoo /dedoː/ | ọwhọ /ɔwhɔ/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Mpya | ufa /ufa/ | obufa /obufa/ | nyuu /ɲuː/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | he /he/ | ọkpokpọ /ɔkpokpɔ/ | niufala /niufala/ |
| Nyekundu | ndandat /ndandat/ | ndandat /ndandat/ | red /ɹɛd/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | nyian /ɲian/ | wowe /wowe/ | red /red/ |
| Nyeupe | afia /afia/ | afia /afia/ | wait /wait/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | pupu /pupu/ | ọfuafụ /ɔfuafʊ/ | waet /waet/ |
| Nyeusi | abubịd /abubɪd/ | obubit /obubit/ | blak /blak/ | — | il /il/ | obiebi /obiebi/ | blak /blak/ |
| Kijani | awawa /awawa/ | awawa /awawa/ | griin /ɡɹiːn/ | — | kwel /kʷel/ | — | grin /ɡrin/ |
| Buluu | bru /bru/ | awawa /awawa/ | blu /blu/ | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | kwel /kʷel/ | iburu /ibuɾu/ | blu /blu/ |
| Chai | ti /ti/ | tea | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | iti /iti/ | ti /ti/ |
| Kahawa | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kọfi /kɔfi/ | kaafi /kaːfi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | ekọfi /ekɔfi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| 99 | anaañ mme duob mme usʌkkeed /anaːŋ m̩me duob m̩me usʌkːeːd/ | anaŋ ye efurenaŋ /anaŋ je efurenaŋ/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | akunduanyiingber kar utaankarunyiin /akunduaɲiːɡber kar utaːnkaruɲiː/ | — | naenti naen /naenti naen/ |
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