ChiBemba
Kibemba
Atlantiki-Kongo (Kibantu)
Kibemba (ChiBemba) ndiyo lugha inayozungumzwa zaidi nchini Zambia na lugha kuu ya mawasiliano katika eneo la Copperbelt. Kina irabu 5 zenye utofautishaji wa urefu wa kifonimu, mfumo kamili wa takriban ngeli kumi na tano za nomino za Kibantu, na hutumika kama lugha ya marejeleo ya Kibantu katika masomo ya isimu.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kibemba
chokoleti
Vyanzo
- Bemba Bible "Ishiwi Lyakwa Lesa" 2015 (bible.com version 1097); Mann 1995 Bemba stems via Bantu Basic Vocabulary Database (lexibank bantubvd, CBOLD); en.wiktionary Bemba lemmas; Glosbe en-bem (Wiktionnaire entries + JW sentences)
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Atlantiki-Kongo (Kibantu)
| Maana | Kibemba | Kitonga cha Zambia | Kikaonde | Kitumbuka | Kichewa | Kiyao | Kishona |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | amenshi /amenʃi/ | meenda /meːnda/ | mema /mema/ | maji /madʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ | meesi /meːsi/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Moto | umulilo /umulilo/ | mulilo /mulilo/ | mujilo /mudʒilo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ | moto /moto/ |
| Jua | akasuba /akasuba/ | zuba /zuba/ | juba /dʒuba/ | zuŵa /zuβa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ | zuva /zuva/ |
| Mwezi | umweshi /umweʃi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ng'ondo /ŋondo/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| Nyota | intanda /intanda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeˈɲezi/ | ntaanda /ntaːnda/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ | nyeredzi /ɲeredzi/ |
| Usiku | ubushiku /ubuʃiku/ | busiku /busiku/ | bufuku /bufuku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | chilo /tʃilo/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| Mvua | imfula /imˈfula/ | imvula /imvula/ | mvula /mvula/ | vula /ˈvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | ula /ula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| Theluji | ubunga bwa mfula /ubuŋɡa bwa mfula/ | caanda /tʃaːnda/ | sino /sino/ | chiwuvi /tʃiwuvi/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | — | sinoo /sinoː/ |
| Upepo | umwela /umwela/ | muwo /muwo/ | lubesha /lubeʃa/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ | mhepo /ˈmʱepo/ |
| Udongo | umushili /umuʃili/ | bulongo /buloŋɡo/ | mushiji /muʃidʒi/ | dongo /doŋɡo/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | litaka /litaka/ | ivhu /iβu/ |
| Jiwe | ibwe /iˈbwe/ | ibbwe /iˈbwe/ | jibwe /dʒibwe/ | libwe /liˈɓwe/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ | ibwe /iˈɓwe/ |
| Mlima | ulupili /ulupili/ | cilundu /tʃilundu/ | mutumba /mutumba/ | phiri /pʰiɾi/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ | gomo /ˈɡomo/ |
| Bahari | bemba /bemba/ | lwaanje /lwaːndʒe/ | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | bahali /bahali/ | gungwa /ɡuŋɡwa/ |
| Mama | bamayo /bamajo/ | bama /bama/ | bamama /bamama/ | amama /amama/ | amayi /amaji/ | amao /amao/ | amai /amai/ |
| Baba | bataata /bataːta/ | bataata /bataːta/ | bataata /bataːta/ | adada /adada/ | abambo /abambo/ | atati /atati/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | umwana mwanakashi /umwana mwanakaʃi/ | mwana musimbi /mwana musimbi/ | mwana wamukazhi /mwana wamukaʒi/ | mwana msungwana /mwana msuŋɡwana/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwali /mwali/ | mwanasikana /mwanasikana/ |
| Mimi | ine /ine/ | ime /ime/ | amiwa /amiwa/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | une /une/ | ini /ini/ |
| Wewe | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | obewa /obewa/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Sisi | ifwe /ifwe/ | iswe /iswe/ | atweba /atweba/ | ise /ise/ | ife /ife/ | uwe /uwe/ | isu /isu/ |
| Jina | ishina /iʃina/ | izina /iˈziːna/ | jizhina /dʒiʒina/ | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | liina /liːna/ | zita /zita/ |
| Mtu | umuntu /umuntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | mundu /mundu/ | munhu /muˈnʱu/ |
| Kichwa | umutwe /umutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | ntwe /ntwe/ | musoro /musoro/ |
| Jicho | ilinso /ilinso/ | liso /liso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | jiso /dʒiso/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ | ziso /ziso/ |
| Sikio | ukutwi /ukutwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | kutwi /kutwi/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ | nzeve /nzeβe/ |
| Pua | umona /umona/ | impemo /impemo/ | moona /moːna/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | lupula /lupula/ | mhino /mʱino/ |
| Mdomo | akanwa /akanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | mlomo /m̩lomo/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ | muromo /muˈromo/ |
| Jino | ilino /ilino/ | linyo /liɲo/ | jiino /dʒiːno/ | jino /dʒino/ | dzino /dzino/ | liino /liːno/ | zino /zino/ |
| Ulimi | ululimi /ululimi/ | mulaka /mulaka/ | lujimi /ludʒimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | lulimi /lulimi/ | rurimi /rurimi/ |
| Mkono | ukuboko /ukuboko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | kuboko /kuboko/ | woko /woko/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | nkono /nkono/ | ruoko /rwoko/ |
| Mguu | ulukasa /ulukasa/ | cituta /tʃituta/ | kuulu /kuːlu/ | lundi /lundi/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ | tsoka /tsoka/ |
| Moyo | umutima /umutima/ | moyo /mojo/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | mtima /m̩tima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mwoyo /mwojo/ |
| Mfupa | ifupa /ifupa/ | ifuwa /ifuwa/ | kupa /kupa/ | chiwangwa /tʃiwaŋɡwa/ | fupa /fupa/ | liupa /liupa/ | pfupa /pfupa/ |
| Damu | umulopa /umulopa/ | bulowa /bulowa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | ndopa /ndopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | miasi /miasi/ | ropa /ropa/ |
| Kinyesi | amafi /amafi/ | tubi /tubi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | manyi /maɲi/ | tsvina /tsvina/ |
| Upendo | ukutemwa /ukutemwa/ | luyando /lujando/ | butemwe /butemwe/ | kutemwa /kutemwa/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ | rudo /rudo/ |
| Mti | icimuti /itʃimuti/ | cisamu /tʃisamu/ | kichi /kitʃi/ | khuni /kʰuni/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | chitela /tʃitela/ | muti /muti/ |
| Mbwa | imbwa /imbwa/ | muvwa /muvwa/ | kabwa /kabwa/ | ncheŵe /ntʃeβe/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | imbwa /imbwa/ |
| Paka | pushi /puʃi/ | kaaze /kaːze/ | kapuso /kapuso/ | chona /tʃona/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | katsi /katsi/ |
| Samaki | isabi /isabi/ | inswi /inswi/ | jisabi /dʒisabi/ | somba /somba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | somba /somba/ | hove /hove/ |
| Ndege | icuni /itʃuni/ | kayuni /kajuni/ | ng'onyi /ŋoɲi/ | chiyuni /tʃijuni/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ | shiri /ʃiri/ |
| Kipepeo | icipelebesha /itʃipelebeːʃa/ | inkoonkolekwa /iŋkoːŋkolekwa/ | kipupulwa /kipupulwa/ | bulawura /bulawuɾa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ | shaveshave /ʃaveʃave/ |
| Yai | ilini /ilini/ | iji /idʒi/ | jike /dʒike/ | sumbi /sumbi/ | dzira /dzira/ | lindanda /lindanda/ | zai /zai/ |
| Dubu | bea /bea/ | bbeya /ˈbeja/ | mbeyala /mbejala/ | — | — | dubu /dubu/ | bheya /bʱeja/ |
| Farasi | kabalwe /kabalwe/ | ibbiza /iˈbiza/ | mbili /mbili/ | hachi /hatʃi/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | falasi /falasi/ | bhiza /biza/ |
| Nyumba | ingʼanda /iŋːanda/ | ngʼanda /ŋanda/ | nzubo /nzubo/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ | imba /imba/ |
| Maziwa | umukaka /umukaka/ | mukupa /mukupa/ | mukaka /mukaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maŵele /maβele/ | mukaka /mukaka/ |
| Asali | ubuci /ubutʃi/ | buci /butʃi/ | buki /buki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| Chumvi | umucele /umutʃele/ | munyo /muɲo/ | mukele /mukele/ | mchere /m̩tʃere/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | njete /ndʒete/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Mvinyo | umwangashi /umwaŋɡaʃi/ | waini /waini/ | binyu /biɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | divai /divai/ | waini /waini/ |
| Mchele | umupunga /umupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mupunga /mupuŋɡa/ |
| Chokoleti | chokoleti | ccokoleti | — | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | chokoleti | chokoreti /tʃokoreti/ |
| Chuma | icela /iˈtʃela/ | butale /butale/ | kapotwe /kapotwe/ | chisulo /tʃiˈsulo/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ | simbi /ˈsimbi/ |
| Gurudumu | umupeto /umupeto/ | ivwili /iˈvwili/ | kitanga /kitaŋɡa/ | khwiro /kʰwiro/ | gudumu /ɡudumu/ | wilo /wilo/ | vhiri /viri/ |
| Hariri | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | — | shilika /ʃilika/ | siliki /siliki/ | silika /silika/ | halili /halili/ | sirika /sirika/ |
| Kitabu | icitabo /itʃitabo/ | ibbuku /iˈbuku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ | bhuku /ˈɓuku/ |
| Kula | ukulya /ukulja/ | kulya /kulja/ | kuja /kudʒa/ | kurya /kuɾja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| Kunywa | ukunwa /ukunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kutoma /kutoma/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| Kulala | ukulaala /ukulaːla/ | koona /koːna/ | kulaala /kulaːla/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kurara /kuˈrara/ |
| Moja | cimo /tʃimo/ | mwi /mwi/ | umo /umo/ | chimoza /tʃimoza/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mo /mo/ | potsi /potsi/ |
| Mbili | fibili /fibili/ | bili /bili/ | babiji /babidʒi/ | viŵiri /viβiɾi/ | awiri /awiri/ | iŵili /iβili/ | piri /piri/ |
| Tatu | fitatu /fitatu/ | totatwe /totatwe/ | basatu /basatu/ | vitatu /vitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ | tatu /tatu/ |
| Nne | fine /fine/ | ne /ne/ | bana /bana/ | vinayi /vinaji/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ | ina /ina/ |
| Tano | fisano /fisano/ | musanu /musanu/ | batanu /batanu/ | vinkhonde /viŋkʰonde/ | sanu /sanu/ | nsano /nsano/ | shanu /ʃanu/ |
| Mia | umwanda /umwanda/ | mwaanda /mwaːnda/ | kitota /kitota/ | zana /zana/ | zana /zana/ | mia /mia/ | zana /zana/ |
| Habari | muli shani /muli ʃani/ | mwabuka buti /mwabuka buti/ | mwapoñai /mwapoɲai/ | monire /moniɾe/ | moni /moni/ | salama /salama/ | mhoro /mʱoro/ |
| Asante | natotela /natotela/ | twalumba /twalumba/ | nasanta /nasanta/ | yewo /jewo/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | — /—/ | maita /maita/ |
| Nzuri | cisuma /tʃisuma/ | kabotu /kabotu/ | kyawama /kjawama/ | chiweme /tʃiweme/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | chambone /tʃambone/ | chakanaka /tʃakanaka/ |
| Mpya | cipya /tʃipja/ | pya /pja/ | kipya /kipja/ | chiphya /tʃipʰja/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ | itsva /itsva/ |
| Nyekundu | kashika /kaʃika/ | subila /subila/ | chila /tʃila/ | swesi /swesi/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ | tsvuku /tsvuku/ |
| Nyeupe | buuta /buːta/ | salala /salala/ | toka /toka/ | tuŵa /tuβa/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ | chena /tʃena/ |
| Nyeusi | fiita /fiːta/ | siya /sija/ | fiita /fiːta/ | fipa /fipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ | tema /tema/ |
| Kijani | katapa /katapa/ | — | — | biriŵiri /biɾiβiɾi/ | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | girini /ɡirini/ |
| Kompyuta | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kkompyuta /ˈkompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | kombiyuta /kombijuta/ |
| Chai | tii /tiː/ | tii /tiː/ | — | tiyi /tiji/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | tiyi /tiji/ | tii /tiː/ |
| Kahawa | kofi /kofi/ | kkofi /ˈkofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | khofi /kʰofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ | kofi /kofi/ |
| Sukari | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | syuga /sjuɡa/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | sukali /sukali/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ |
| 99 | amakumi pabula na pabula /amakumi pabula na pabula/ | makumi aali fuka afuka /makumi aːli fuka afuka/ | makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina /makumi atanu na ana ne itanu na ina/ | makhumi ghankhonde na ghanayi na vinkhonde na vinayi /makʰumi ɣaŋkʰonde na ɣanaji na viŋkʰonde na vinaji/ | makumi asanu ndi anayi mphambu zisanu ndi zinayi /makumi asanu ndi anaji mpʰambu zisanu ndi zinaji/ | makumi msano ni mcece kwisa msano ni mcece /makumi msano ni mtʃetʃe kwisa msano ni mtʃetʃe/ | makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe /makumi mapfumbamwe nepfumbamwe/ |
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