Mi'kmawi'simk
Mi'kmaq
Algiki (Algonquian, mashariki)
Kimi'kmaq (Mi'kmawi'simk, wakati mwingine Micmac) ni lugha ya Algonkwia ya Mashariki ya watu wa Mi'kmaq wa Majimbo ya Pwani ya Kanada (Mi'kma'ki) na kaskazini mwa Maine. Ni lugha ya polisintetiki yenye mofolojia tendaji ya vitenzi. Kihistoria ilitumia maandishi ya hieroglifu ya Mi'kmaw (yaliyobuniwa na wamisionari wa Kikatoliki kutokana na alama za kumbukumbu za kiasili za awali na kutumika kuanzia miaka ya 1670 hadi mwanzoni mwa karne ya 20) — mojawapo ya mapokeo machache sana ya uandishi wa kilogografia wa enzi ya kabla ya Kolumbas katika Amerika Kaskazini. Leo huandikwa kwa othografia ya Kilatini ya Smith-Francis (1980).
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Mi'kmaq
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Algiki (Algonquian, mashariki)
| Maana | Mi'kmaq | Kimaliseet-Passamaquoddy | Munsee | Kimenominee | Kiojibwe | Kicree | Kialgonkin |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ |
| Moto | puktew /buktew/ | sqot /skʷot/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ |
| Jua | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ |
| Mwezi | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ |
| Nyota | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | possesom /possesom/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ |
| Usiku | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ |
| Mvua | kikpesan /ɡikpesan/ | — | — | — | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ |
| Theluji | wastew /wastew/ | wast /wast/ | koon /koːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ |
| Upepo | wjuʼsn /utʃuʔsn/ | — | — | — | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ |
| Udongo | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | — | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| Jiwe | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asun /əsən/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ |
| Mlima | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | woc /wotʃ/ | — | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ |
| Bahari | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | — | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ |
| Mama | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ |
| Baba | nujj /nudʒː/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ |
| Binti | ntus /ndus/ | ntus /ntus/ | — | — | indaanis /indaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | — |
| Mimi | niʼn /niːn/ | nil /nil/ | nii /niː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| Wewe | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kil /kil/ | kii /kiː/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| Sisi | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| Jina | wisun /wisun/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ |
| Mtu | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | — | — | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | — |
| Kichwa | unji /unːdʒi/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | — | — | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| Jicho | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ |
| Sikio | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | — | — | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ |
| Pua | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | wihton /wihton/ | — | — | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | — |
| Mdomo | uktun /uktun/ | ʼtun /tun/ | — | — | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ |
| Jino | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| Ulimi | winnu /winːu/ | wilol /wilol/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ |
| Mkono | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ |
| Mguu | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | ʼsit /sit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ |
| Moyo | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | moshun /moshun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ |
| Mfupa | waqantew /waxantew/ | skonis /skonis/ | wakan /wakan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| Damu | maltew /maltew/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| Kinyesi | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — | moow /moːw/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | — |
| Upendo | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ |
| Mti | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | opos /opos/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ |
| Mbwa | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | anēm /aneːm/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ |
| Paka | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ |
| Samaki | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ |
| Ndege | sisip /sisip/ | sips /sips/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | — |
| Kipepeo | mimikes /mimikes/ | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | — |
| Yai | waʼw /waːw/ | wawon /wawon/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | waawan /waːwan/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | — |
| Dubu | muiʼn /muiːn/ | muwin /muwin/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| Farasi | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | — | — | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ |
| Nyumba | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ |
| Maziwa | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ |
| Asali | amuapu /amuabu/ | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ |
| Chumvi | salawei /salawei/ | salawey /salawej/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ |
| Mvinyo | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | — | — | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | — |
| Mchele | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — |
| Chuma | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ |
| Gurudumu | — /—/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — | detibised /detibised/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | — |
| Hariri | lapliʼsikn /labəliːsiɡən/ | — | — | — | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | — |
| Kitabu | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ |
| Kula | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mit /mit/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ |
| Kunywa | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | mneew /mneew/ | menew /menew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ |
| Kulala | nepat /nebat/ | — | — | nepāw /nepaːw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ |
| Moja | newt /newt/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | nekot /nekot/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ |
| Mbili | taʼpu /taːbu/ | nis /nis/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nīs /niːs/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| Tatu | siʼst /siːst/ | nihi /nihi/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ |
| Nne | neʼw /neːw/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | nīw /niːw/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ |
| Tano | naʼn /naːn/ | nan /nan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| Mia | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | — |
| Habari | kweʼ /kweː/ | qey /kʷej/ | hé /heː/ | posoh /posoh/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ |
| Asante | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ |
| Nzuri | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | woli /woli/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ |
| Mpya | pilei /bilei/ | pileyu /pileju/ | — | — | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ |
| Nyekundu | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ |
| Nyeupe | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | — | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ |
| Nyeusi | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | — | — | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ |
| Kijani | stoqonamuʼk /əstoxonamuːɡ/ | — | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| Buluu | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — |
| Chai | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | ti /ti/ | — | — | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | — |
| Sukari | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — |
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