Sängö
Kisango
familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (Kiubangi, iliyokreoliwa)
Kisango (yângâ tî sängö) ni lugha ya taifa ya Jamhuri ya Afrika ya Kati na mojawapo ya lugha za kikrioli za kitaifa zilizoimarika zaidi barani Afrika, ikiwa na wazungumzaji wapatao milioni 5 (wengi wao kama lugha ya pili), ingawa uainishaji wake kama lugha ya kikrioli (badala ya pijini au koine) bado unajadiliwa. Ilizuka mwishoni mwa karne ya 19 kando ya Mto Ubangi kama pijini ya biashara iliyoegemea Kingbandi cha Kaskazini (lugha ya Kiubangi), na kuenea wakati wa ukoloni wa Ufaransa. Ni lugha rasmi pamoja na Kifaransa tangu katiba ya Afrika ya Kati ya mwaka 1963, na hutumika katika redio, televisheni, elimu ya msingi, na ibada za Kikatoliki na Kiprotestanti. Ina toni tatu za kileksika (ya chini, ya kati, ya juu) zinazowekwa alama kwa vialama; mpangilio wa maneno ni kiima-kitenzi-shamirisho, na mofolojia ya nomino imerahisishwa ikilinganishwa na chanzo chake cha Kiubangi.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kisango
chocolat
ordinateur
Vyanzo
- Ethnologue: sag
- Pasch (1997) Sango: An African Lingua Franca
- Samarin (1967) A Grammar of Sango
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: familia ya Atlantiki-Kongo (Kiubangi, iliyokreoliwa)
| Maana | Kisango | Kikongo | Kizande | Kimeru | Kilingala | Kiluvale | Kirwa |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ngu /ŋɡu/ | maza /maza/ | ime /ime/ | rũũjĩ /ɾoːdʒe/ | máí /máí/ | meya /meja/ | mura /muɾa/ |
| Moto | wa /wa/ | tiya /tija/ | we /we/ | mwanki /mwaŋki/ | mɔ́tɔ /mɔ́tɔ/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | muro /muɾo/ |
| Jua | lâ /la/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | uru /uɾu/ | riũa /ɾioa/ | mói /mói/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | saa /saː/ |
| Mwezi | nzë /nzɛ/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | diwi /diwi/ | mweri /mwɛɾi/ | sánzá /sánzá/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ |
| Nyota | tongoro /toŋɡoro/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | kerekuru /kɛɾɛkuɾu/ | njota /ndʒɔta/ | monzoto /monzɔtɔ/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ |
| Usiku | bï /bi/ | builu /builu/ | yuru /juru/ | ũtukũ /otuko/ | butu /butu/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | kio /kio/ |
| Mvua | ngunzapa /ŋɡunzapa/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mai /mai/ | ngai /ŋɡai/ | mbula /ˈᵐbula/ | vula /vula/ | fua /fua/ |
| Theluji | neze /neze/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | — | nkamia /ŋkamia/ | neje /neʒe/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ |
| Upepo | pupu /pupu/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | yuge /juɡe/ | ruuo /ɾuːɔ/ | mopepe /mopepe/ | peho /peho/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ |
| Udongo | sêse /sɛsɛ/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | sende /sɛndɛ/ | mũthetu /moðɛtu/ | mabele /mabele/ | mavu /mavu/ | uteri /uteɾi/ |
| Jiwe | tênë /tɛnɛ/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | mbia /mbia/ | iiga /iːɡa/ | libanga /liˈɓaŋɡa/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Mlima | hoto /hoto/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | gangara /ɡaŋɡara/ | kĩrĩma /keɾema/ | ngómbá /ŋɡómbá/ | pili /pili/ | uro /uɾo/ |
| Bahari | ngû-îngö /ŋɡu iŋɡɔ/ | mbu /mbu/ | baime /baime/ | ĩria /eɾia/ | mbu /ᵐbu/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | nruva /nɾuva/ |
| Mama | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | na /na/ | mami /mami/ | mamá /mamá/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ |
| Baba | babâ /baba/ | tata /tata/ | ba /ba/ | baaba /baːba/ | tatá /tatá/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ |
| Binti | môlengê-wâlï /molenɡe wali/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | — | mwarĩ /mwaɾe/ | mwana mwasi /mwana mwasi/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ |
| Mimi | mbi /mbi/ | mono /mono/ | mi /mi/ | ni /ni/ | ngai /ⁿɡai/ | ami /ami/ | inyi /iɲi/ |
| Wewe | mo /mo/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | mo /mo/ | gwe /ɡwɛ/ | yo /jo/ | ove /ove/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| Sisi | e /e/ | beto /beto/ | ani /ani/ | tuĩ /tue/ | biso /biso/ | etu /etu/ | ise /ise/ |
| Jina | iri /iri/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | rimo /ɾimo/ | rĩĩtwa /ɾeːtwa/ | nkombo /ⁿkombo/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | irina /irina/ |
| Mtu | zo /zo/ | muntu /muntu/ | boro /boro/ | muntũ /munto/ | moto /moto/ | mutu /mutu/ | nndu /ndu/ |
| Kichwa | li /li/ | ntu /ntu/ | — | mũtwe /motwɛ/ | motó /motó/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ |
| Jicho | lê /lɛ/ | disu /disu/ | bangiri /baŋɡiɾi/ | riitho /ɾiːðɔ/ | líso /líso/ | liso /liso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ |
| Sikio | mê /mɛ̂/ | kutu /kutu/ | tu /tu/ | gũtũ /ɡoto/ | litoyi /litoji/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kuri /kuɾi/ |
| Pua | hôn /hõ/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | ho /ho/ | nyiũrũ /ɲioɾo/ | zolo /zóló/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | — |
| Mdomo | yângâ /jaŋɡa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | ngba /ŋɡba/ | kanyua /kaɲua/ | monɔkɔ /monɔkɔ/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kana /kana/ |
| Jino | pembe /pɛmbɛ/ | dinu /dinu/ | rinde /rinde/ | ĩĩgo /eːɡɔ/ | lino /lino/ | lizo /lizo/ | iyoo /ijoː/ |
| Ulimi | mêngâ /mɛŋɡa/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | mira /mira/ | rũũme /ɾoːmɛ/ | lolemo /lolemo/ | limi /limi/ | ulumi /ulumi/ |
| Mkono | maboko /maboko/ | koko /koko/ | be /be/ | njara /ndʒaɾa/ | lobɔ́kɔ /lobɔ́kɔ/ | livoko /livoko/ | uko /uko/ |
| Mguu | gerê /ɡɛrɛ/ | kulu /kulu/ | kpendu /kpendu/ | kũgũrũ /koɡoɾo/ | lokolo /lokolo/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | urende /uɾende/ |
| Moyo | bê /bɛ/ | ntima /ntima/ | ngbaduse /ŋɡbaduse/ | nkoro /ŋkɔɾɔ/ | motéma /motéma/ | mutima /mutima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ |
| Mfupa | biö /bio/ | visi /visi/ | meme /meme/ | mwĩndĩndĩ /mwendende/ | mokuwa /mokuwa/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | ifua /ifua/ |
| Damu | mênë /mɛnɛ/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | kure /kure/ | tharike /ðaɾikɛ/ | makila /makila/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | usao /usao/ |
| Kinyesi | puru /puru/ | tufi /tufi/ | — | — | nyeí /ɲeí/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | — |
| Upendo | ndoyê /ndojɛ/ | zola /zola/ | kpinyemu /kpiɲemu/ | wendo /wɛndɔ/ | bolíngo /bolíŋɡo/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | ikunda /ikunda/ |
| Mti | kêkê /kɛkɛ/ | nti /nti/ | ngua /ŋɡua/ | mũtĩ /mote/ | nzété /nzété/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | nri /nɾi/ |
| Mbwa | mbo /mbo/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ango /aŋɡo/ | kurũ /kuɾo/ | mbwá /mbwá/ | kawa /kawa/ | mboha /mboha/ |
| Paka | nyao /ɲao/ | nyau /ɲau/ | gbabo /ɡbabo/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyáu /ɲáu/ | katako /katako/ | paka /paka/ |
| Samaki | susu /susu/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | tio /tio/ | gĩkũyũ /ɡekojo/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | shi /ʃi/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ |
| Ndege | ndeke /ndeke/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | zire /zire/ | nyoni /ɲɔni/ | ndeke /ndɛkɛ/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | ndee /ndeː/ |
| Kipepeo | püpülenge /pupulenɡe/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | fufurafu /fufuɾafu/ | — | lipekápeka /lipekápeka/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | — |
| Yai | para /para/ | diaki /diaki/ | para /paɾa/ | nkara /ŋkaɾa/ | likei /likei/ | liulu /liulu/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ |
| Dubu | urse /urse/ | beli /beli/ | urisi /uɾisi/ | — | — | ulusu /ulusu/ | — |
| Farasi | mbärätä /mbarata/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | mbarathi /mbaɾaði/ | farása /farása/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | farasi /faɾasi/ |
| Nyumba | dâ /da/ | nzo /nzo/ | bambu /bambu/ | nyomba /ɲɔmba/ | ndáko /ndáko/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | numba /numba/ |
| Maziwa | ngû tî mê /ŋɡu ti mɛ/ | midiki /midiki/ | momunya /momuɲa/ | ĩria /eɾia/ | míliki /míliki/ | mavele /mavele/ | maruva /maɾuva/ |
| Asali | ngûlavu /ŋɡulavu/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | anyege /aɲeɡe/ | nainchũ /naintʃo/ | mafuta ya nzoi /mafuta ja nzoi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ |
| Chumvi | îngö /iŋɡɔ/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | tikpo /tikpo/ | chumbĩ /tʃumbe/ | mongwa /moŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| Mvinyo | vin /vin/ | vinu /vinu/ | imekakue /imekakue/ | ndibei /ndibɛi/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ |
| Mchele | lôso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | mapunga /mapuŋɡa/ | — | lɔ́sɔ /lɔ́sɔ/ | loso /loso/ | — |
| Chokoleti | chocolat | chocolat | — | — | sokolá /sokolá/ | — | — |
| Chuma | wê /wɛ/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | mara /mara/ | chuma /tʃuːma/ | ebendé /eˈɓende/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | minya /miɲa/ |
| Gurudumu | ruu /ruː/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | ngbagida /ŋɡbaɡida/ | — | pine /pine/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | — |
| Kitabu | bûku /buku/ | buku /buku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | yuku /juku/ | búku /búku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| Kula | te /te/ | kudia /kudja/ | ri /ɾi/ | kũrĩa /koɾea/ | kolía /kolía/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | ilya /ilja/ |
| Kunywa | nyon /ɲon/ | kunua /kunwa/ | mbira /mbiɾa/ | kũnyua /koɲua/ | komɛ́la /komɛ́la/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | inwa /inwa/ |
| Kulala | lango /laŋɡo/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | ra /ɾa/ | kũmama /komama/ | kolala /kolala/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | — |
| Moja | oko /oko/ | mosi /mosi/ | sa /sa/ | ĩmwe /emwɛ/ | mɔ̌kɔ́ /mɔ̌kɔ́/ | mwe /mwe/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ |
| Mbili | ûse /use/ | zole /zole/ | ue /uwe/ | ijĩĩrĩ /idʒeːɾe/ | mibale /mibale/ | vali /vali/ | fivili /fivili/ |
| Tatu | ota /ota/ | tatu /tatu/ | biata /biata/ | ithatũ /iðato/ | misato /misatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ |
| Nne | osiö /osiø/ | iya /ija/ | biama /biama/ | inya /iɲa/ | mínei /mínei/ | wana /wana/ | fiini /fiːni/ |
| Tano | okü /oky/ | tanu /tanu/ | bisue /bisue/ | ithaano /iðaːnɔ/ | mítáno /mítáno/ | tanu /tanu/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ |
| Mia | ngbangbo oko /ŋɡbaŋɡbɔ oko/ | nkama /nkama/ | ngbangbu /ŋɡbaŋɡbu/ | ĩgana /eɡana/ | nkama /nkama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | iyana /ijana/ |
| Habari | bara mo /bara mo/ | mbote /mbote/ | mo ima ya /mo ima ja/ | muuga /muːɡa/ | mbóte /mbóte/ | mwane /mwane/ | kira /kiɾa/ |
| Asante | singila /siŋɡila/ | matondo /matondo/ | oni-tambua /oni-tambua/ | nĩ bwega /ne bwɛɡa/ | matɔ́ndɔ /matɔ́ndɔ/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | asante /asante/ |
| Nzuri | nzöni /nzəni/ | mbote /mbote/ | wene /wene/ | mwega /mwɛɡa/ | malámu /malámu/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | kya /kja/ |
| Mpya | fini /fini/ | mpa /mpa/ | vovo /vovo/ | kĩerũ /keɛɾo/ | sika /sika/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ |
| Nyekundu | bengba /beŋɡba/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | zamba /zamba/ | ntuune /ntuːnɛ/ | motane /motane/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ |
| Nyeupe | vurü /vurɨ/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | pisi /pisi/ | njerũ /ndʒɛɾo/ | pɛmbɛ /pɛmbɛ/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ |
| Nyeusi | vukö /vukɔ/ | ndombe /ndombe/ | bibiri /bibiɾi/ | njirũ /ndʒiɾo/ | moindo /moindo/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | shuu /ʃuː/ |
| Kijani | ngûngunzä /ŋɡuŋɡunza/ | langi ya matiti /laŋɡi ja matiti/ | nvutanvuta /nvutanvuta/ | — | lángi la mpɔndú /láŋɡi la mpɔndú/ | — | — |
| Kompyuta | ordinateur | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | — | odinatɛ́lɛ /odinatɛ́lɛ/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | — |
| Chai | dutëe /duteː/ | ti /ti/ | — | — | ti /ti/ | tiyi /tiji/ | — |
| Kahawa | kâwa /kawa/ | kafe /kafe/ | buni /buni/ | — | kafé /kafé/ | kofi /kofi/ | — |
| Sukari | sûkere /sukɛrɛ/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | sukari /sukaɾi/ | — | sukáli /sukáli/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | — |
| Chungwa | orânze /orãzɛ/ | dilala /dilala/ | oronzi /oɾonzi/ | — | lilala /lilala/ | lilalanja | — |
| 99 | balegumbaya na gumbaya /baleɡumbaja na ɡumbaja/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | — | mĩrongo kenda na kenda /meɾɔŋɡɔ kɛnda na kɛnda/ | tuku libwa na libwa /tuku libwa na libwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi kyeenda na kyeenda /makumi kjeːnda na kjeːnda/ |
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