Saaho
Kisaho
Kiafro-Asia (Kikushi, Mashariki)
Kisaho ni lugha ya Kikushiti cha Mashariki inayohusiana kwa karibu na Kiafar, inayozungumzwa kaskazini-mashariki mwa Eritrea na maeneo ya jirani ya Ethiopia. Watu wa Saho kihistoria ni wahamaji na wanaendelea kushikamana kiutamaduni na watu wa Afar.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kisaho
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiafro-Asia (Kikushi, Mashariki)
| Maana | Kisaho | Kiafar | Kisomali | Kioromo | Kikonso | Kigedeo | Kisidamo |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | laye /laje/ | lee /leː/ | biyo /bijo/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | pisha /piʃa/ | wodeʼe /wodeʔe/ | waa /waː/ |
| Moto | gira /ɡira/ | gira /ɡira/ | dab /dab/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | apitta /apitːa/ | giira /ɡiːɾa/ | giira /ɡiːra/ |
| Jua | ayro /ajɾo/ | ayró /ajro/ | qorrax /qorːaħ/ | aduu /aduː/ | piirtuta /piːrtuta/ | arishsho /ariʃːo/ | arrishsho /arːiʃːo/ |
| Mwezi | alsa /alsa/ | alsá /alsa/ | dayax /dajaħ/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | leya /leja/ | agenjo /aɡendʒo/ | agana /aɡana/ |
| Nyota | xutuk /ħutuk/ | cutuk /ħutuk/ | xiddig /ħiddiɡ/ | urjii /urdʒiː/ | hikkitta /hikːitːa/ | urje /urdʒe/ | beeddakko /beːdːakko/ |
| Usiku | bar /bar/ | bar /bar/ | habeen /habeːn/ | halkan /halkan/ | halkeetta /halkeːtːa/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ |
| Mvua | rob /rob/ | rob /rob/ | roob /roːb/ | bokkaa /ˈbokːaː/ | roopa /roːpa/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ |
| Upepo | xaaxat /ħaːħat/ | caacay /ħaːħaj/ | dabayl /ˈdabajl/ | bubbee /ˈbubːeː/ | puppeeta /pupːeːta/ | diidallo /diːdalːo/ | bubbe /bubːe/ |
| Udongo | baarho /baːɽo/ | árdi /ardi/ | dhul /ɖul/ | lafa /lafa/ | piita /piːta/ | buttina /butːina/ | uulla /uːlla/ |
| Jiwe | dhaa /ɖaː/ | xáa /ɖaː/ | dhagax /ɖaˈɡaħ/ | dhagaa /ɖaˈɡaː/ | daka /ɗaka/ | kinjo /kindʒo/ | kincho /kintʃo/ |
| Mlima | kooma /koːma/ | qale /ʕale/ | buur /buːr/ | tulluu /tulːuː/ | irroota /irːoːta/ | kooba /koːba/ | gaara /ɡaːra/ |
| Bahari | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ | galaana /ɡalaːna/ | pakateeta /pakateːta/ | abbaayya /abːaːjːa/ | baare /baːre/ |
| Mama | ina /ina/ | iná /iˈna/ | hooyo /hoːjo/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | aayyaa /aːjːaː/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ |
| Baba | abba /abba/ | abbá /abːa/ | aabo /aːbo/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | aappaa /aːpːaː/ | anna /anːa/ | anna /anːa/ |
| Binti | barhä /baˈɽa/ | baxá /baˈɖa/ | gabadh /ɡabaɖ/ | intala /intala/ | enenta /enenta/ | belto /belto/ | beetto /beːtːo/ |
| Mimi | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ | aniga /aniɡa/ | ani /ani/ | anti /anti/ | ani /ani/ | ani /ani/ |
| Wewe | atu /atu/ | atu /atu/ | adiga /adiɡa/ | ati /ati/ | atti /atti/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ |
| Sisi | nanu /nanu/ | nanu /nanu/ | innaga / annaga /inːaɡa / anːaɡa/ | nuti /nuti/ | ino /ino/ | noʼo /noʔo/ | ninke /ninke/ |
| Jina | migac /miɡaʕ/ | migáq /miɡaʕ/ | magac /maɡaʕ/ | maqaa /makʼaː/ | maxxa /maχːa/ | summa /sumːa/ | suʼma /suʔma/ |
| Mtu | xiyaw /ħijaw/ | núm /num/ | qof /qof/ | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ | manjo /mandʒo/ | mancho /mantʃo/ |
| Kichwa | amo /amo/ | amó /amo/ | madax /madaħ/ | mataa /mataː/ | matta /matːa/ | umo /umo/ | umo /umo/ |
| Jicho | inti /inti/ | intí /inti/ | il /il/ | ija /idʒa/ | ilta /ilta/ | ille /ilːe/ | ille /ilːe/ |
| Sikio | cokka /ʕokka/ | ayti /ajti/ | dheg /ɖeɡ/ | gurra /ɡurra/ | napahata /napahata/ | mansha /manʃa/ | macca /matʃʼːa/ |
| Pua | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | funyaan /fuɲaːn/ | sina /sina/ | sana /sana/ | sano /sano/ |
| Mdomo | af /af/ | af /af/ | af /af/ | afaan /afaːn/ | afa /afa/ | afoʼo /afoʔo/ | afo /afo/ |
| Jino | iko /iko/ | boddiná /bodːina/ | ilig /iliɡ/ | ilkaan /ilkaːn/ | ilkitta /ilkitːa/ | isso /isːo/ | hinko /hinko/ |
| Ulimi | anrab /anrab/ | arraabá /arːaːba/ | carrab /ʕarːab/ | arraba /arːaba/ | arrapa /arːapa/ | arrabo /arːabo/ | arrawo /arːawo/ |
| Mkono | gaba /ɡaba/ | gabá /ɡaba/ | gacan /ɡaʕan/ | harka /haɾka/ | harka /harka/ | anga /aŋɡa/ | anga /anɡa/ |
| Mguu | iba /iba/ | iba /iba/ | cago /ʕaɡo/ | miilla /miːlːa/ | loʛta /loʛta/ | lekka /lekːa/ | lekka /ˈlekːa/ |
| Moyo | qalbe /qalbe/ | lubbí /lubːi/ | wadne /wadnɛ/ | onnee /onːeː/ | sataʔta /sataʔta/ | wodana /wodana/ | wodana /wodana/ |
| Mfupa | lafa /lafa/ | lafa /lafa/ | laf /laf/ | lafee /lafeː/ | lafta /lafta/ | micco /mitʃʼːo/ | miqicho /mikʼitʃo/ |
| Damu | biilo /biːlo/ | qabal /ʕabal/ | dhiig /ɖiːɡ/ | dhiiga /ɖiːɡa/ | diika /ɗiːka/ | munde /munde/ | munde /munde/ |
| Upendo | kaxano /kaħano/ | kacanú /kaħanu/ | jacayl /dʒaʕajl/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | ʄaalaɗiyaa /ʄaːlaɗijaː/ | eeyya /eːjːa/ | baxa /batʼa/ |
| Mti | xarha /ħaɽa/ | caxá /ħaɖa/ | geed /ɡeːd/ | muka /muka/ | qoyra /ʛojra/ | haqqa /hakʼːa/ | haqqe /hakʼːe/ |
| Mbwa | kare /kaɾe/ | kuta /kuta/ | eey /eːj/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kuta /kuta/ | kaneessa /kaneːsːa/ | woshichcho /woʃitʃːo/ |
| Paka | dummu /dummu/ | dummú /dumːu/ | bisad /bisad/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | aturraata /aturːaːta/ | adurre /aduɾːe/ | basu /basu/ |
| Samaki | caasa /ʕaːsa/ | kullúnta /kulːunta/ | kalluun /kalːuːn/ | qurxummii /qurxummiː/ | murkuja /murkuʄa/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ |
| Ndege | kimbir /kimbir/ | kimbiró /kimbiro/ | shimbir /ʃimbir/ | simbirroo /simbirroː/ | xampira /χampira/ | ciʼa /tʃʼiʔa/ | ceʼa /tʃʼeʔa/ |
| Yai | lalim /lalim/ | naala /naːla/ | ukun /ukun/ | hanqaaquu /hanqaːquː/ | hukuukka /hukuːkːa/ | quuphe /kʼuːpʼe/ | quuphichcho /kʼuːpʼːitʃːo/ |
| Dubu | dibbi /dibbi/ | — | orso /orso/ | — | tipeeta /tipeːta/ | dibi /dibi/ | dibi /dibi/ |
| Farasi | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ | farda /farda/ | farta /farta/ | fadhado /faɗado/ | farashsho /faraʃːo/ |
| Nyumba | care /ʕare/ | qarí /ʕari/ | guri /ɡuɾi/ | mana /mana/ | tika /tika/ | mine /mine/ | mine /mine/ |
| Maziwa | xan /ħan/ | cán /ħan/ | caano /ʕaːno/ | aannan /aːnːan/ | aanna /aːnːa/ | ado /ado/ | ado /ado/ |
| Asali | baska /baska/ | malab /malab/ | malab /malab/ | damma /damːa/ | takma /takma/ | malebo /malebo/ | malawo /malawo/ |
| Chumvi | mulxu /mulħu/ | qasbó /ʕasbo/ | cusbo /ʕusbo/ | soogidda /soːɡidːa/ | sookitta /soːkitːa/ | maxine /matʼine/ | maxine /matʼine/ |
| Mvinyo | wayni /wajni/ | qinabak bicsen kamri /ʕinabak biħsen kamri/ | khamri /χamri/ | daadhii wayinii /daːɗiː wajiniː/ | taadeta wayneeta /taːɗeta wajneːta/ | woyine /wojine/ | woyinete xajje /wojinete tʼadʒːe/ |
| Chuma | birit /birit/ | birta /birta/ | bir /bir/ | sibiila /sibiːla/ | sipla /sipla/ | sibiljo /sibildʒo/ | siwiila /siwiːla/ |
| Kitabu | kitaab /kitaːb/ | kitab /kitab/ | buug /buːɡ/ | kitaaba /kitaːba/ | mataafa /mataːfa/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ |
| Kula | niitan /niːtan/ | akmé /akme/ | cun /ʕun/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | ɗamiyaa /ɗamijaː/ | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ |
| Kunywa | yaaqab /jaːʕab/ | ooqobé /oːʕobe/ | cab /ʕab/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | ikiyaa /ikijaː/ | haʼwa /haʔwa/ | aga /aɡa/ |
| Kulala | dhin /ɖin/ | xiiné /ɖiːne/ | hurdo /hurdo/ | rafuu /rafuː/ | — | diipha /diːpʼa/ | goxa /ɡotʼa/ |
| Moja | inki /inki/ | iník /inik/ | kow /kow/ | tokko /tokːo/ | takka /takːa/ | mitto /mitːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ |
| Mbili | lamma /lamma/ | nammáy /namːaj/ | laba /laba/ | lama /lama/ | lakki /lakːi/ | lame /lame/ | lame /lame/ |
| Tatu | adox /adoħ/ | sidóc /sidoħ/ | saddex /sadːex/ | sadii /sadiː/ | sessa /sesːa/ | sase /sase/ | sase /sase/ |
| Nne | afar /afar/ | ferey /ferej/ | afar /afar/ | afur /afur/ | afur /afur/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ |
| Tano | koon /koːn/ | konoy /konoj/ | shan /ʃan/ | shan /ʃan/ | ken /ken/ | onde /onde/ | onte /onte/ |
| Mia | bool /boːl/ | bool /boːl/ | boqol /boqol/ | dhibba /ɗibba/ | dippa /ɗipːa/ | dhibba /ɗibːa/ | xibbe /tʼibːe/ |
| Habari | malaal /malaːl/ | nagá /naɡa/ | salaan /salaːn/ | akkam /akːam/ | nakayta /nakajta/ | mooye /moːje/ | nagaa yiʼne /naɡaː jiʔne/ |
| Asante | galatto /ɡalatto/ | qungúsa /ʕuŋɡusa/ | mahadsanid /mahadsanid/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | kalata /kalata/ | galaata /ɡalaːta/ | maganu oohe /maɡanu oːhe/ |
| Nzuri | mece /meʕe/ | meqé /meʕe/ | wanaagsan /wanaːɡsan/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | paxaara /paχaːra/ | elo /elo/ | dancha /dantʃa/ |
| Mpya | cusub /ʕusub/ | qusbá /ʕusba/ | cusub /ʕusub/ | haaraa /haːraː/ | haraya /haraja/ | haaro /haːro/ | haaro /haːro/ |
| Nyekundu | casa /ʕasa/ | qasá /ʕasa/ | cas /ʕas/ | diimaa /diːmaː/ | tiima /tiːma/ | diimmo /diːmːo/ | duume /duːme/ |
| Nyeupe | cado /ʕado/ | qado /ʕado/ | cad /ʕad/ | adii /adiː/ | ata /ata/ | golalo /ɡolalo/ | waajjo /waːdʒːo/ |
| Nyeusi | dat /dat/ | datá /data/ | madow /madow/ | gurraacha /ɡurːaːtʃaː/ | poora /poːra/ | xillo /tʼilːo/ | kolishsho /koliʃːo/ |
| Kijani | andharh /anɖaɽ/ | anxaxiní /anɖaɖini/ | cagaar /ʕaɡaːr/ | magariisa /maɡariːsa/ | ilaawa /ilaːwa/ | haanja /haːndʒa/ | hanja /handʒa/ |
| Kahawa | qaxwa /qaħwa/ | buna /buna/ | qaxwo /qaħwo/ | buna /buna/ | punitta /punitːa/ | — | buna /buna/ |
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