Af kawooti
Kikonso
Kiafro-Asia
Konso (Af kawooti, "usemi wa Konso") ni lugha ya Kikushi cha Mashariki ya kusini mwa Ethiopia, inayohusiana kwa karibu na Kioromo (om) na wanachama wengine wa kundi la Konso-Diraytata. Wakonso ni maarufu kwa kilimo cha matuta cha hali ya juu kwenye miteremko ya vilima na minara ya mawe iliyosimamishwa (waka), ambayo UNESCO iliiorodhesha kuwa Eneo la Urithi wa Dunia mwaka 2011. Kiisimu, Konso ina sifa za Kikushi cha Mashariki: mfumo wa toni mbili, vialamisho vya kuangaza (focus), upatanisho wa kiima na kitenzi unaotegemea jinsia, na mfumo tata wa hali za nomino (case). Jamii ya Konso ina utamaduni imara wa masimulizi ya mdomo, ikiwemo mashindano ya vitendawili na aina ya usimulizi wa wasifu binafsi uitwao "Pakawati". Kazi kubwa ya kutafsiri Biblia imefanyika tangu miaka ya 1990.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kikonso
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Kiafro-Asia
| Maana | Kikonso | Kioromo | Kigedeo | Kisidamo | Kiwolaytta | Kiafar | Kisaho |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | pisha /piʃa/ | bishaan /biʃaːn/ | wodeʼe /wodeʔe/ | waa /waː/ | haatta /haːtːa/ | lee /leː/ | laye /laje/ |
| Moto | apitta /apitːa/ | ibidda /ibidːa/ | giira /ɡiːɾa/ | giira /ɡiːra/ | tama /tama/ | gira /ɡira/ | gira /ɡira/ |
| Jua | piirtuta /piːrtuta/ | aduu /aduː/ | arishsho /ariʃːo/ | arrishsho /arːiʃːo/ | awa /awa/ | ayró /ajro/ | ayro /ajɾo/ |
| Mwezi | leya /leja/ | jiʼa /dʒiʔa/ | agenjo /aɡendʒo/ | agana /aɡana/ | aginaa /aɡinaː/ | alsá /alsa/ | alsa /alsa/ |
| Nyota | hikkitta /hikːitːa/ | urjii /urdʒiː/ | urje /urdʒe/ | beeddakko /beːdːakko/ | xoolinttee /tʼoːlintːeː/ | cutuk /ħutuk/ | xutuk /ħutuk/ |
| Usiku | halkeetta /halkeːtːa/ | halkan /halkan/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ | hashsha /haʃːa/ | qamma /kʼamːa/ | bar /bar/ | bar /bar/ |
| Mvua | roopa /roːpa/ | bokkaa /ˈbokːaː/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ | xeena /tʼeːna/ | iraa /iraː/ | rob /rob/ | rob /rob/ |
| Theluji | fuuttota /fuːtːota/ | cabbii /tʃabːiː/ | — | kaade /kaːde/ | suuppa shachcha /suːpːa ʃatʃːa/ | — | — |
| Upepo | puppeeta /pupːeːta/ | bubbee /ˈbubːeː/ | diidallo /diːdalːo/ | bubbe /bubːe/ | carkko /tsʼarkːo/ | caacay /ħaːħaj/ | xaaxat /ħaːħat/ |
| Udongo | piita /piːta/ | lafa /lafa/ | buttina /butːina/ | uulla /uːlla/ | saʼaa /saʔaː/ | árdi /ardi/ | baarho /baːɽo/ |
| Jiwe | daka /ɗaka/ | dhagaa /ɖaˈɡaː/ | kinjo /kindʒo/ | kincho /kintʃo/ | shuchcha /ʃutʃːa/ | xáa /ɖaː/ | dhaa /ɖaː/ |
| Mlima | irroota /irːoːta/ | tulluu /tulːuː/ | kooba /koːba/ | gaara /ɡaːra/ | deriya /derija/ | qale /ʕale/ | kooma /koːma/ |
| Bahari | pakateeta /pakateːta/ | galaana /ɡalaːna/ | abbaayya /abːaːjːa/ | baare /baːre/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | bad /bad/ | bad /bad/ |
| Mama | aayyaa /aːjːaː/ | haadha /haːɗa/ | ama /ama/ | ama /ama/ | aayyiyo /aːjːijo/ | iná /iˈna/ | ina /ina/ |
| Baba | aappaa /aːpːaː/ | abbaa /abːaː/ | anna /anːa/ | anna /anːa/ | aawa /aːwa/ | abbá /abːa/ | abba /abba/ |
| Binti | enenta /enenta/ | intala /intala/ | belto /belto/ | beetto /beːtːo/ | naʼiyo /naʔijo/ | baxá /baˈɖa/ | barhä /baˈɽa/ |
| Mimi | anti /anti/ | ani /ani/ | ani /ani/ | ani /ani/ | taani /taːni/ | anu /anu/ | anu /anu/ |
| Wewe | atti /atti/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | ati /ati/ | neeni /neːni/ | atu /atu/ | atu /atu/ |
| Sisi | ino /ino/ | nuti /nuti/ | noʼo /noʔo/ | ninke /ninke/ | nuuni /nuːni/ | nanu /nanu/ | nanu /nanu/ |
| Jina | maxxa /maχːa/ | maqaa /makʼaː/ | summa /sumːa/ | suʼma /suʔma/ | sunttaa /suntːaː/ | migáq /miɡaʕ/ | migac /miɡaʕ/ |
| Mtu | nama /nama/ | nama /nama/ | manjo /mandʒo/ | mancho /mantʃo/ | asaa /asaː/ | núm /num/ | xiyaw /ħijaw/ |
| Kichwa | matta /matːa/ | mataa /mataː/ | umo /umo/ | umo /umo/ | huuphiya /huːpʼija/ | amó /amo/ | amo /amo/ |
| Jicho | ilta /ilta/ | ija /idʒa/ | ille /ilːe/ | ille /ilːe/ | ayfee /ajfeː/ | intí /inti/ | inti /inti/ |
| Sikio | napahata /napahata/ | gurra /ɡurra/ | mansha /manʃa/ | macca /matʃʼːa/ | hayttaa /hajtːaː/ | ayti /ajti/ | cokka /ʕokka/ |
| Pua | sina /sina/ | funyaan /fuɲaːn/ | sana /sana/ | sano /sano/ | siiriya /siːrija/ | san /san/ | san /san/ |
| Mdomo | afa /afa/ | afaan /afaːn/ | afoʼo /afoʔo/ | afo /afo/ | doonaa /doːnaː/ | af /af/ | af /af/ |
| Jino | ilkitta /ilkitːa/ | ilkaan /ilkaːn/ | isso /isːo/ | hinko /hinko/ | achcha /atʃːa/ | boddiná /bodːina/ | iko /iko/ |
| Ulimi | arrapa /arːapa/ | arraba /arːaba/ | arrabo /arːabo/ | arrawo /arːawo/ | inxxarssa /intʼarsːa/ | arraabá /arːaːba/ | anrab /anrab/ |
| Mkono | harka /harka/ | harka /haɾka/ | anga /aŋɡa/ | anga /anɡa/ | kushiyaa /kuʃijaː/ | gabá /ɡaba/ | gaba /ɡaba/ |
| Mguu | loʛta /loʛta/ | miilla /miːlːa/ | lekka /lekːa/ | lekka /ˈlekːa/ | tohuwa /tohuwa/ | iba /iba/ | iba /iba/ |
| Moyo | sataʔta /sataʔta/ | onnee /onːeː/ | wodana /wodana/ | wodana /wodana/ | wozanaa /wozanaː/ | lubbí /lubːi/ | qalbe /qalbe/ |
| Mfupa | lafta /lafta/ | lafee /lafeː/ | micco /mitʃʼːo/ | miqicho /mikʼitʃo/ | meqetta /mekʼetːa/ | lafa /lafa/ | lafa /lafa/ |
| Damu | diika /ɗiːka/ | dhiiga /ɖiːɡa/ | munde /munde/ | munde /munde/ | suutta /suːtːa/ | qabal /ʕabal/ | biilo /biːlo/ |
| Kinyesi | utaa /utaː/ | udaan /udaːn/ | cilo /tʃʼilo/ | ciilo /tʃʼiːlo/ | shiyaa /ʃijaː/ | caara /ħaːra/ | — |
| Upendo | ʄaalaɗiyaa /ʄaːlaɗijaː/ | jaalala /dʒaːlala/ | eeyya /eːjːa/ | baxa /batʼa/ | siiqaa /siːqaː/ | kacanú /kaħanu/ | kaxano /kaħano/ |
| Mti | qoyra /ʛojra/ | muka /muka/ | haqqa /hakʼːa/ | haqqe /hakʼːe/ | mittaa /mitːaː/ | caxá /ħaɖa/ | xarha /ħaɽa/ |
| Mbwa | kuta /kuta/ | saree /saɾeː/ | kaneessa /kaneːsːa/ | woshichcho /woʃitʃːo/ | kanaa /kanaː/ | kuta /kuta/ | kare /kaɾe/ |
| Paka | aturraata /aturːaːta/ | adurree /adurːeː/ | adurre /aduɾːe/ | basu /basu/ | gaaduwaa /ɡaːduwaː/ | dummú /dumːu/ | dummu /dummu/ |
| Samaki | murkuja /murkuʄa/ | qurxummii /qurxummiː/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ | qulxuʼme /kʼultʼuʔme/ | moliya /molija/ | kullúnta /kulːunta/ | caasa /ʕaːsa/ |
| Ndege | xampira /χampira/ | simbirroo /simbirroː/ | ciʼa /tʃʼiʔa/ | ceʼa /tʃʼeʔa/ | kafo /kafo/ | kimbiró /kimbiro/ | kimbir /kimbir/ |
| Yai | hukuukka /hukuːkːa/ | hanqaaquu /hanqaːquː/ | quuphe /kʼuːpʼe/ | quuphichcho /kʼuːpʼːitʃːo/ | phuuphulliya /pʼuːpʼulːija/ | naala /naːla/ | lalim /lalim/ |
| Dubu | tipeeta /tipeːta/ | — | dibi /dibi/ | dibi /dibi/ | beere /beːre/ | — | dibbi /dibbi/ |
| Farasi | farta /farta/ | farda /farda/ | fadhado /faɗado/ | farashsho /faraʃːo/ | paraa /paraː/ | faras /faras/ | faras /faras/ |
| Nyumba | tika /tika/ | mana /mana/ | mine /mine/ | mine /mine/ | keettaa /keːtːaː/ | qarí /ʕari/ | care /ʕare/ |
| Maziwa | aanna /aːnːa/ | aannan /aːnːan/ | ado /ado/ | ado /ado/ | maatta /maːtːa/ | cán /ħan/ | xan /ħan/ |
| Asali | takma /takma/ | damma /damːa/ | malebo /malebo/ | malawo /malawo/ | eessaa /eːsːaː/ | malab /malab/ | baska /baska/ |
| Chumvi | sookitta /soːkitːa/ | soogidda /soːɡidːa/ | maxine /matʼine/ | maxine /matʼine/ | maxiniyaa /matʼinijaː/ | qasbó /ʕasbo/ | mulxu /mulħu/ |
| Mvinyo | taadeta wayneeta /taːɗeta wajneːta/ | daadhii wayinii /daːɗiː wajiniː/ | woyine /wojine/ | woyinete xajje /wojinete tʼadʒːe/ | woine eessa /woine eːsːa/ | qinabak bicsen kamri /ʕinabak biħsen kamri/ | wayni /wajni/ |
| Chuma | sipla /sipla/ | sibiila /sibiːla/ | sibiljo /sibildʒo/ | siwiila /siwiːla/ | birataa /birataː/ | birta /birta/ | birit /birit/ |
| Kitabu | mataafa /mataːfa/ | kitaaba /kitaːba/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ | maxaafa /matʼaːfa/ | maxaafaa /matʼaːfaː/ | kitab /kitab/ | kitaab /kitaːb/ |
| Kula | ɗamiyaa /ɗamijaː/ | nyaachuu /ɲaːtʃuː/ | ita /ita/ | ita /ita/ | miya /miːja/ | akmé /akme/ | niitan /niːtan/ |
| Kunywa | ikiyaa /ikijaː/ | dhuguu /ɗuɡuː/ | haʼwa /haʔwa/ | aga /aɡa/ | uyiya /ujija/ | ooqobé /oːʕobe/ | yaaqab /jaːʕab/ |
| Moja | takka /takːa/ | tokko /tokːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ | mitto /mitːo/ | issuwa /isːuwa/ | iník /inik/ | inki /inki/ |
| Mbili | lakki /lakːi/ | lama /lama/ | lame /lame/ | lame /lame/ | naaʼʼa /naːʔːa/ | nammáy /namːaj/ | lamma /lamma/ |
| Tatu | sessa /sesːa/ | sadii /sadiː/ | sase /sase/ | sase /sase/ | heezza /heːzːa/ | sidóc /sidoħ/ | adox /adoħ/ |
| Nne | afur /afur/ | afur /afur/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ | shoole /ʃoːle/ | oydda /ʔoidːa/ | ferey /ferej/ | afar /afar/ |
| Tano | ken /ken/ | shan /ʃan/ | onde /onde/ | onte /onte/ | ichchasha /itʃːaʃa/ | konoy /konoj/ | koon /koːn/ |
| Mia | dippa /ɗipːa/ | dhibba /ɗibba/ | dhibba /ɗibːa/ | xibbe /tʼibːe/ | xeeta /tʼeːta/ | bool /boːl/ | bool /boːl/ |
| Habari | nakayta /nakajta/ | akkam /akːam/ | mooye /moːje/ | nagaa yiʼne /naɡaː jiʔne/ | saro /saro/ | nagá /naɡa/ | malaal /malaːl/ |
| Asante | kalata /kalata/ | galatoomi /ɡalatoːmi/ | galaata /ɡalaːta/ | maganu oohe /maɡanu oːhe/ | galatay /ɡalataj/ | qungúsa /ʕuŋɡusa/ | galatto /ɡalatto/ |
| Nzuri | paxaara /paχaːra/ | gaarii /ɡaːriː/ | elo /elo/ | dancha /dantʃa/ | loʼo /loʔo/ | meqé /meʕe/ | mece /meʕe/ |
| Mpya | haraya /haraja/ | haaraa /haːraː/ | haaro /haːro/ | haaro /haːro/ | ooratta /oːratːa/ | qusbá /ʕusba/ | cusub /ʕusub/ |
| Nyekundu | tiima /tiːma/ | diimaa /diːmaː/ | diimmo /diːmːo/ | duume /duːme/ | zoʼo /zoʔo/ | qasá /ʕasa/ | casa /ʕasa/ |
| Nyeupe | ata /ata/ | adii /adiː/ | golalo /ɡolalo/ | waajjo /waːdʒːo/ | bootta /boːtːa/ | qado /ʕado/ | cado /ʕado/ |
| Nyeusi | poora /poːra/ | gurraacha /ɡurːaːtʃaː/ | xillo /tʼilːo/ | kolishsho /koliʃːo/ | karetta /karetːa/ | datá /data/ | dat /dat/ |
| Kijani | ilaawa /ilaːwa/ | magariisa /maɡariːsa/ | haanja /haːndʒa/ | hanja /handʒa/ | — | anxaxiní /anɖaɖini/ | andharh /anɖaɽ/ |
| Kahawa | punitta /punitːa/ | buna /buna/ | — | buna /buna/ | tukkiya /tukːija/ | buna /buna/ | qaxwa /qaħwa/ |
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