Yumplatok
Kreoli ya Mlango-Torres
Krioli yenye msingi wa Kiingereza (Pasifiki, familia ya Pijini ya Melanesia)
Krioli ya Mlango wa Torres (Yumplatok, inayojulikana pia kama Brokan au Broken English) ni lugha ya krioli yenye msingi wa Kiingereza inayozungumzwa katika Visiwa vya Mlango wa Torres kati ya Australia na Papua New Guinea, pamoja na watu walioko ughaibuni katika bara la kaskazini mwa Queensland (Cairns, Townsville). Ilianzia katika biashara ya wafanyakazi wa Visiwa vya Pasifiki na sekta ya kuchimba lulu ya karne ya 19, ikishiriki sifa za msingi wa lugha na Tok Pisin (tpi) na Bislama kama sehemu ya familia ya Pijini ya Kimelanesia, lakini ikiwa na athari mahususi za msingi wa lugha za Australia na za Kipapua za Mashariki mwa Mlango wa Torres (Meriam Mir). Jina la kijamii «Yumplatok» («you+me+altogether+talk», yaani «wewe+mimi+sote pamoja+kuongea») linaakisi utambulisho wake jumuishi. Imetambuliwa kama lugha tofauti na mifumo ya Lugha za Wenyeji wa Australia tangu miaka ya 1980.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kreoli ya Mlango-Torres
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Krioli yenye msingi wa Kiingereza (Pasifiki, familia ya Pijini ya Melanesia)
| Maana | Kreoli ya Mlango-Torres | Kibislama | Kipijin | Tok Pisin | Kikrio | Pidgin ya Nigeria | Kikriol cha Belize |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | woda /woda/ | wota /wota/ | wata /wata/ | wara /waɾa/ | wata /ˈwata/ | wọtá /wɔta/ | waata /waːta/ |
| Moto | paya /paja/ | faea /faea/ | faea /faja/ | paia /paja/ | faya /ˈfaja/ | faya /faja/ | faiya /faija/ |
| Jua | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | sọn /sɔn/ | son /son/ |
| Mwezi | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | moon /muːn/ |
| Nyota | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | star /staː/ | staar /staːr/ |
| Usiku | nait /nait/ | naet /naet/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nɛt /nɛt/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ |
| Mvua | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /rɛn/ | rain /reːn/ | rayn /reːn/ |
| Upepo | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | briz /briz/ | win /win/ | breez /briːz/ |
| Udongo | graun /ɡraun/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | gron /ɡrɔn/ | graun /ɡraʊn/ | grong /ɡroŋ/ |
| Jiwe | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /stɔn/ | ston /ston/ | stoan /stoːn/ |
| Mlima | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | mawnten /ˈmawnten/ | mountin /maʊntin/ | mongtin /moŋtin/ |
| Bahari | solwata /solwata/ | solwora /solwora/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | si /si/ | sea /si/ | see /siː/ |
| Mama | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | mami /mami/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mada /mada/ |
| Baba | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /ˈpapa/ | papa /papa/ | faada /faːda/ |
| Binti | gel /ɡel/ | gel /ɡel/ | dota /dota/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | gyal pikin /ɡjal pikin/ | girl pikin /ɡɛl pikin/ | daata /daːta/ |
| Mimi | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | mi /mi/ | A /a/ | ai /ai/ |
| Wewe | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | you /ju/ | yu /ju/ |
| Sisi | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ | wi /wi/ |
| Jina | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nɛm/ | nem /nɛm/ | naym /neːm/ |
| Kichwa | ed /ed/ | hed /hed/ | hed /hed/ | het /het/ | ed /ed/ | head /hɛd/ | hed /hed/ |
| Jicho | ai /aj/ | ae /ae/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ay /aj/ | ai /aɪ/ | aiy /aij/ |
| Sikio | talinga /taliŋa/ | ia /ia/ | ia /ia/ | yau /jau/ | yes /jes/ | ear /ia/ | ayz /eːz/ |
| Pua | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nos /nɔs/ | nose /noːs/ | noaz /noːz/ |
| Mdomo | maut /maut/ | maot /maot/ | maot /maot/ | maus /maus/ | mɔt /mɔt/ | mout /maʊt/ | mowt /mout/ |
| Jino | tit /tit/ | tut /tut/ | titi /titi/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | teet /tiːt/ |
| Ulimi | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tɔŋ /tɔŋ/ | tong /tɔŋ/ | tong /toŋ/ |
| Mkono | an /an/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | hand /hand/ | han /han/ |
| Mguu | put /put/ | leg /leɡ/ | leg /leɡ/ | lek /lek/ | fut /fut/ | leg /lɛɡ/ | fut /fut/ |
| Moyo | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | hat /hat/ | bel /bel/ | at /at/ | hat /hat/ | haat /haːt/ |
| Mfupa | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | bon /bɔn/ | bón /bɔn/ | boan /boːn/ |
| Damu | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | blɔd /blɔd/ | blod /blɔd/ | blod /blod/ |
| Kinyesi | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | kaka /kaka/ | pekpek /pɛkpɛk/ | kaka /kaˈka/ | shit /ʃit/ | — |
| Upendo | lavem /lavem/ | laekem /laekem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | lɛk /lɛk/ | lọv /lɔv/ | lov /lov/ |
| Mti | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | tik /tik/ | tri /tɾi/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Mbwa | dog /doɡ/ | dog /doɡ/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dok /dok/ | dɔg /dɔɡ/ | dọg /dɔɡ/ | daag /daːɡ/ |
| Paka | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | puskat /puskat/ | pusi /pusi/ | pus /pus/ | pus /pus/ | kyat /kjat/ |
| Samaki | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | fis /fis/ | fish /fiʃ/ | fish /fiʃ/ |
| Ndege | pizin /pizin/ | pijin /pidʒin/ | bed /bed/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | bɔd /bɔd/ | bird /bɛd/ | berd /berd/ |
| Kipepeo | bataplai /bataplai/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataflae /bataflae/ | bataplai /bataplaj/ | bɔtaflay /bɔtaflaj/ | — | botaflai /botaflai/ |
| Yai | eg /eɡ/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ | kiau /kiau/ | eg /ɛɡ/ | egg /ɛɡ/ | eg /eɡ/ |
| Dubu | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bia /ˈbia/ | bear /bɛ/ | byaa /bjaː/ |
| Farasi | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | hos /hos/ | ɔs /ɔs/ | horse /hɔs/ | haas /haːs/ |
| Nyumba | haus /haus/ | haos /haos/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | os /os/ | haus /haʊs/ | hows /hous/ |
| Maziwa | susu /susu/ | melek /melek/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ | milk /milk/ |
| Asali | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | hani /hani/ | ɔni /ˈɔni/ | honey /hɔni/ | honi /honi/ |
| Chumvi | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sol /sol/ | sɔl /sɔl/ | salt /sɔlt/ | saalt /saːlt/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wayn /wain/ | wine /waɪn/ | wain /wain/ |
| Mchele | rais /rais/ | raes /raes/ | raes /raes/ | rais /rais/ | rɛs /rɛs/ | rais /rais/ | rais /rais/ |
| Chuma | aian /aian/ | aean /aean/ | aean /aean/ | ain /ain/ | ayɛn /ˈajɛn/ | iron /aiɔn/ | aiyan /aijan/ |
| Gurudumu | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | wil /wil/ | weel /wiːl/ |
| Hariri | silk /silk/ | silik /silik/ | silk /silk/ | slika /slika/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ | silk /silk/ |
| Kitabu | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ |
| Kula | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kakae /kakae/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | it /it/ | chọp /tʃɔp/ | eet /iːt/ |
| Kunywa | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /driŋ/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | drink /driŋk/ | drink /dɾiŋk/ | jrink /dʒriŋk/ |
| Kulala | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | sleep /sliːp/ |
| Moja | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ | wan /wan/ |
| Mbili | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | too /tuː/ |
| Tatu | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | trifala /trifala/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | chree /tʃriː/ |
| Nne | fo /fo/ | fo /fo/ | fofala /fofala/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | fo /fo/ | fo /fɔ/ | foa /foː/ |
| Tano | faiv /faiv/ | faev /faev/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ | fayv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ |
| Mia | andred /andred/ | handred /handred/ | handred /handred/ | handet /handet/ | ɔndrɛd /ˈɔndrɛd/ | hundred /hɔndrɛd/ | honjrid /hondʒrid/ |
| Habari | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | halo /halo/ | kushɛ /kuˈʃɛ/ | how far /haʊ faː/ | heloa /heloː/ |
| Asante | eso /eso/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ | tagio /taɡio/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | tɛnki /ˈtɛŋki/ | tenki /tɛnki/ | tanks /taŋks/ |
| Nzuri | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | gud /ɡud/ | fain /faɪn/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Mpya | niu /niu/ | niufala /niufala/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | nyu /nju/ | new /nju/ | nyoo /njuː/ |
| Nyekundu | red /red/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | rɛd /rɛd/ | red /rɛd/ | red /red/ |
| Nyeupe | wait /wait/ | waet /waet/ | waet /waet/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | wayt /wajt/ | white /waɪt/ | wait /wait/ |
| Nyeusi | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | blak /blak/ | black /blak/ | blak /blak/ |
| Kijani | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grin /ɡrin/ | grinpela /ɡrinpela/ | grin /ɡrin/ | green /ɡrin/ | green /ɡriːn/ |
| Buluu | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blu /blu/ | blupela /blupela/ | blu /blu/ | blue /blu/ | bloo /bluː/ |
| 99 | nainti nain /nainti nain/ | naenti naen /naenti naen/ | naenti-naen /naenti naen/ | nainpela ten nain /nainpela ten nain/ | naynti-nayn /nainti nain/ | ninty-nine /nainti nain/ | nainti-nain /nainti nain/ |
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