Унаӈан тунуу
Aleut
Eskimo-Aleut (Aleut)
Aleut (Унаӈан тунуу / Unangam Tunuu) is the sole surviving Aleut branch of the Eskimo-Aleut family, sister to all Eskimo (Inuit + Yupik) languages. Speakers split between Alaska's Aleutian and Pribilof Islands and Russia's Commander Islands (Bering and Mednyj). Atka and Eastern dialect standards differ; the data shown here uses the Eastern standard. Mednyj Aleut on Bering Island is a unique mixed Aleut-Russian language.
Where it is spoken
87 core words in Aleut
Sources
Words compared
Compared with languages in the same classification: Eskimo-Aleut (Aleut)
| Meaning | Aleut | Central Alaskan Yupik | Inupiaq | Inuktitut | Banjar | Western Cham | Iban |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Water | таӈах̆ /taŋaχ/ | meq /məq/ | imiq /imiq/ | ᐃᒪᖅ /imaq/ | banyu /baɲu/ | ايا /ja/ | ai /ai/ |
| Fire | кигнах̆ /kiɡnaχ/ | keneq /kənəq/ | igniq /iɡniq/ | ᐃᑯᒪ /ikuma/ | api /api/ | افوي /apuei/ | api /api/ |
| Sun | агадгих̆ /aɡaðɣiχ/ | akerta /akəʁta/ | siqiñiq /siqiɲiq/ | ᓯᕿᓂᖅ /siqiniq/ | matahari /matahari/ | أديتياء /aditiak/ | mata-ari /mataari/ |
| Moon | тугидах̆ /tuɣiðaχ/ | iraluq /iraluq/ | tatqiq /tatqiq/ | ᑕᖅᑭᖅ /taqːiq/ | bulan /bulan/ | بيلن /bilan/ | bulan /bulan/ |
| Star | сдах /sðax/ | agyaq /aɣjaq/ | uvluġiaq /uvluʁiaq/ | ᐅᓪᓗᕆᐊᖅ /ulːuʁiaq/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ | فتاۛء /patɨʔ/ | bintang /bintaŋ/ |
| Night | амах̆ /amaχ/ | unuk /unuk/ | unnuaq /unːuaq/ | ᐅᓐᓄᐊᖅ /unːuaq/ | malam /malam/ | مالم /malam/ | malam /malam/ |
| Rain | кимдух̆ /kimduχ/ | ellalluk /əɬːaɬuk/ | siḷaluk /siʎaluk/ | ᓯᐊᓗᒃ /sialuk/ | hujan /ˈhudʒan/ | — | ujan /uˈdʒan/ |
| Snow | каниих̆ /qaniːχ/ | qanikcaq /qaniktʃaq/ | apun /apun/ | ᐊᐳᑦ /aput/ | salju /saldʒu/ | — | seleju /səledʒu/ |
| Earth | танах̆ /tanaχ/ | nuna /nuna/ | nuna /nuna/ | ᓄᓇ /nuna/ | tanah /tanah/ | تانه /tanah/ | tanah /tanah/ |
| Stone | нух̆ /nuχ/ | teggalquq /təxalquq/ | uyaġak /ujaʁak/ | ᐅᔭᕋᒃ /uˈjaʁak/ | batu /ˈbatu/ | فتاو /patau/ | batu /ˈbatu/ |
| Mountain | кииг̆уусих̆ /kiːɣuːsiχ/ | ingriq /iŋʁiq/ | iġġi /iʁːi/ | ᖃᖅᑲᖅ /qaqqaq/ | gunung /ɡunuŋ/ | — | bukit /bukit/ |
| Sea | алаг̆ух̆ /alaɣuχ/ | imarpik /imaʁpik/ | taġiuq /taʁiuq/ | ᐃᒪᖅ /imaq/ | laut /laut/ | — | tasik /tasik/ |
| Mother | анаах̆ /anaːχ/ | aana /aːna/ | aaka /aːka/ | ᐊᓈᓇ /anaːna/ | uma /uma/ | ماي /mai/ | indai /indai/ |
| Father | адаах̆ /aðaːχ/ | aata /aːta/ | aapa /aːpa/ | ᐊᑖᑕ /ataːta/ | abah /abah/ | أمآ /amaː/ | apai /apai/ |
| Daughter | асхинух̆ /asxinuχ/ | panik /panik/ | panik /panik/ | ᐸᓂᒃ /panik/ | anak babinian /anak babinian/ | — | anak indu /anak indu/ |
| I | тиӈ /tiŋ/ | wiinga /wiːŋa/ | uvaŋa /uvaŋa/ | ᐅᕙᖓ /uˈvaŋa/ | aku /aku/ | كاو /kɔw/ | aku /aku/ |
| You | тхин /txin/ | elpet /əɬpət/ | ilviñ /ilviɲ/ | ᐃᕝᕕᑦ /ivːit/ | ikam /ikam/ | هاۛ /hɨ/ | nuan /nuan/ |
| We | тимис /timis/ | wangkuta /waŋkuta/ | uvagut /uvaɡut/ | ᐅᕙᒍᑦ /uˈvaɡut/ | kita / kami /kita / kami/ | دري /drej/ | kitai / kami /kitai / kami/ |
| Name | асах /asax/ | ateq /atəq/ | atiq /atiq/ | ᐊᑎᖅ /aˈtiq/ | ngaran /ŋaran/ | أڠن /aŋan/ | nama /nama/ |
| Eye | дах̆ /ðaχ/ | ii /iː/ | iri /iri/ | ᐃᔨ /iji/ | mata /mata/ | متا /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| Ear | tutusix /tutusiχ/ | ciun /tʃiun/ | siun /siun/ | ᓯᐅᑦ /siut/ | talinga /taˈliŋa/ | — | pending /pəndiŋ/ |
| Mouth | агилг̆их̆ /aɡilɣiχ/ | qaneq /qanəq/ | qaniq /qaniq/ | ᖃᓂᖅ /qaniq/ | muntung /muntuŋ/ | — | mulut /ˈmulut/ |
| Tooth | агалух̆ /aɡaloχ/ | keggun /kəxun/ | kigun /kiɡun/ | ᑭᒍᑎᒃ /kiɡutik/ | gigi /ɡiɡi/ | تڬي /taɡɛj/ | ngeliʼ /ŋeliʔ/ |
| Tongue | агнах̆ /aɡnaχ/ | uluq /uluq/ | uqaq /uqaq/ | ᐅᖃᖅ /uqaq/ | ilat /ilat/ | دله /dalah/ | dilah /dilah/ |
| Hand | чах̆ /tʃaχ/ | unan /unan/ | argak /arɡak/ | ᐊᒡᒑᖅ /aɡːaːq/ | tangan /taŋan/ | تاڠين /taŋin/ | jari /dʒari/ |
| Foot | китах̆ /kitaχ/ | itʼgaq /itʼɣaq/ | isigak /isiɡak/ | ᐃᑎᒐᒃ /itiɡak/ | batis /batis/ | تاكاي /takai/ | kaki /kaki/ |
| Heart | канух̆ /kanuχ/ | ircaquq /irtʃaquq/ | uumman /uːmːan/ | ᐆᒻᒪᑦ /uːmːat/ | ati /ati/ | هتاي /hatai/ | ati /ati/ |
| Bone | кахна /qaxna/ | eneq /ənəq/ | sauniq /sauniq/ | ᓴᐅᓂᖅ /sauniq/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ | تلڠ /talaŋ/ | tulang /tulaŋ/ |
| Blood | аамах̆ /aːmaχ/ | auk /auk/ | auk /auk/ | ᐊᐅᒃ /auk/ | darah /darah/ | دره /darah/ | darah /darah/ |
| Love | кидук- /kiðuk-/ | kenka /kənka/ | piqpakkun /piqpakːun/ | ᓇᒡᓕᒍᓱᒃ- /naɡliɡusuk/ | sayang /sajaŋ/ | ڬاوه /ɡauh/ | rinduai /rinduai/ |
| Tree | ях̆ /jaχ/ | napa /napa/ | napaaqtuq /napaːqtuq/ | ᓇᐹᖅᑐᖅ /napaːqtuq/ | batang /bataŋ/ | كايو /kajuv/ | kayu /kaju/ |
| Dog | сабаакаах̆ /sabaːkaːχ/ | qimugta /qimuɣta/ | qimmiq /qimːiq/ | ᕿᒻᒥᖅ /qimːiq/ | hadupan /hadupan/ | أتحو /atʰuv/ | ukui /ukui/ |
| Cat | кошкаах̆ /koʃkaːχ/ | kuskaq /kuskaq/ | pusiuraq /pusiuraq/ | ᐱᓯᒃᑎ /pisikti/ | pusa /pusa/ | ميٛو /meuv/ | mayau /majau/ |
| Fish | ках̆ /qaχ/ | neqa /nəqa/ | iqaluk /iqaluk/ | ᐃᖃᓗᒃ /iqaluk/ | iwak /ˈiwak/ | كان /kan/ | ikan /ˈikan/ |
| Bird | сах̆ /saχ/ | tengmiaq /təŋmiaq/ | tiŋmiaq /tiŋmiaq/ | ᑎᖕᒥᐊᖅ /tiŋmiaq/ | burung /buruŋ/ | — | burung /buruŋ/ |
| Butterfly | аг̆лак̆иидах̆ /aɣlaqiːðaχ/ | caqelngataq /tʃaqəlŋataq/ | — | ᑕᕐᕋᓕᑭᑖᖅ /taʁːalikitaːq/ | kupu-kupu /kupukupu/ | — | kelelaway /kələlaway/ |
| Egg | саамлах̆ /saːmlaχ/ | kayangaq /kajaˈŋaq/ | mannik /manːik/ | ᒪᓐᓂᒃ /manːik/ | hintalu /hintalu/ | بوه /boh/ | telu /təlu/ |
| Horse | куунух̆ /kuːnuχ/ | kuuniq /kuːniq/ | tuttuqpak /tutːuqpak/ | ᕿᒻᒥᕐᔪᐊᖅ /qimːiʁjuaq/ | kuda /kuda/ | — | kuda /kuda/ |
| House | улах̆ /ulaχ/ | ena /əna/ | iglu /iɡlu/ | ᐃᒡᓗ /iɡlu/ | rumah /rumah/ | تحاڠ /tʰaŋ/ | rumah /rumah/ |
| Milk | мулуках̆ /mulukaχ/ | mulukʼuuq /mulukʔuːq/ | immuk /imːuk/ | ᐃᒻᒧᒃ /imːuk/ | susu /susu/ | — | ai tusu /ai tusu/ |
| Iron | к̆умлих̆ух̆ /qumliχuχ/ | cavik /tʃavik/ | saviksraq /savikʂaq/ | ᓴᕕᕋᔭᒃ /saviʁajak/ | wasi /ˈwasi/ | — | besi /ˈbəsi/ |
| Book | каликах̆ /kalikaχ/ | naaqerkaq /naːqəʁkaq/ | makpiġaat /makpiʁaːt/ | ᕿᒥᕐᕈᐊᑦ /qimiʁːuat/ | buku /buku/ | — | bup /bup/ |
| Eat | ках̆тах /qaχtax/ | nerʼuq /nerʔuq/ | niġiruq /niʁiruq/ | ᓂᕆ- /niʁi/ | makan /makan/ | هواء /huak/ | makai /makai/ |
| Drink | таӈах̆- /taŋaχ-/ | mertuq /məʁtuq/ | imiġuq /imiʁuq/ | ᐃᒥᖅ- /imiq/ | nginum /ŋinum/ | ماوم /maum/ | ngirup /ŋirup/ |
| Sleep | саг̆алих /saɣalix/ | qavartuq /qavaʁtuq/ | siñiktuq /siɲiktuq/ | ᓯᓂᒃ /siˈnik/ | guring /ɡuriŋ/ | — | tinduk /tinduʔ/ |
| One | атак̆ан /ataqan/ | atauciq /atautʃiq/ | atausiq /atausiq/ | ᐊᑕᐅᓯᖅ /atausiq/ | asa /asa/ | تحا /tʰa/ | satu /satu/ |
| Two | аалах /aːlax/ | malruk /maɬʁuk/ | malġuk /malʁuk/ | ᒪᕐᕈᒃ /maʁːuk/ | dua /dua/ | ڎوا /ɗuə/ | dua /dua/ |
| Three | к̆аанкун /qaːnkun/ | pingayun /piŋajun/ | piŋasut /piŋasut/ | ᐱᖓᓱᑦ /piŋasut/ | talu /talu/ | كلاو /klaw/ | tiga /tiɡa/ |
| Four | сичин /sitʃin/ | cetaman /tʃətaman/ | sisamat /sisamat/ | ᓯᑕᒪᑦ /sitamat/ | ampat /ampat/ | — | empat /əmpat/ |
| Five | chaang /tʃaːŋ/ | talliman /taɬiman/ | tallimat /talːimat/ | ᑕᓪᓕᒪᑦ /tallimat/ | lima /lima/ | لاماۛ /lamɨː/ | lima /lima/ |
| Hundred | сисах̆ /sisaχ/ | yuinaat talliman /juinaːt taɬiman/ | tallimakipiat /talːimakipiat/ | — | saratus /saratus/ | — | seratus /səratus/ |
| Hello | аӈ /aŋ/ | waqaa /waqaː/ | aluu /aluː/ | ᐊᐃ /aj/ | salam /salam/ | سلام /salam/ | salam /salam/ |
| Thank you | к̆аг̆аасак /qaɣaːsak/ | quyana /qujana/ | quyanaq /qujanaq/ | ᓇᑯᕐᒦᒃ /nakuʁmiːk/ | tarima kasih /tarima kasih/ | تريما كاسيه /tarima kasiʔ/ | terima kasih /tərima kasih/ |
| Good | игах̆ /iɣaχ/ | assirtuq /asːirtuq/ | nakuuruq /nakuːruq/ | ᐱᐅᔪᖅ /piujuq/ | bagus /baɡus/ | سيام /siam/ | manah /manah/ |
| New | тагадах̆ /taɡaðaχ/ | nutaraq /nutaraq/ | nutaaq /nutaːq/ | ᓄᑖᖅ /nutaːq/ | hanyar /haɲar/ | باهاو /bahau/ | baru /baru/ |
| Red | улуудалих /uluːdalix/ | kavirliq /kavirɬiq/ | kaviqsaaq /kaviqsaːq/ | ᐊᐅᐸᖅᑐᖅ /aupaqtuq/ | habang /habaŋ/ | ماۛرياه /mɨriah/ | mirah /miɾah/ |
| White | к̆умалих /qumalix/ | qatellria /qatəɬʁia/ | qatiqtuq /qatiqtuq/ | ᖃᑯᖅᑕᖅ /qakuqtaq/ | putih /putih/ | — | burak /burak/ |
| Black | к̆ахчикдалих /qaxtʃikðalix/ | tungulria /tuŋuɬʁia/ | — | ᕿᕐᓂᖅᑐᖅ /qiʁniqtuq/ | hirang /hiraŋ/ | — | chelum /tʃəlum/ |
| Green | чидг̆ааюлих /tʃiðɣaːjulix/ | cungagliq /tʃuŋaɣɬiq/ | suŋaaqtaaq /suŋaːqtaːq/ | ᐆᔭᐅᔭᖅ /uːjaujaq/ | hijau /hidʒau/ | — | ijau /idʒau/ |
| Blue | chidǵilix /tʃiðɣilix/ | qiugliq /qiuɣɬiq/ | suŋauraaq /suŋauʁaːq/ | ᑐᖑᔪᖅᑐᖅ /tuŋujuqtuq/ | biru /biru/ | — | biru /biɾu/ |
| Tea | chaayux́ /tʃaːjuχ/ | caayuq /tʃaːjuq/ | saiyu /saiju/ | ᑏ /tiː/ | teh /teh/ | — | te /te/ |
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