1113 languages
Earth as soil / ground underfoot — the physical substance, not the planet.
Englishearth
/ɜːθ/
/ɜːθ/
English 
Australian English Yorkshire English 
New Zealand English Cockney Brummie Estuary English Geordie 
Kenyan English Mancunian English Scouse 
South African English 
Welsh English
/ɝt̪ʰ/
/ɝθ/
Southern American English African American English Appalachian English 
Canadian English American English 
Philippine English West Country English
/ɜːɹθ/
/ɛɹθ/
Chinese土
/tʰu˧˩˧/
土
/tʰu˥˧/
Sichuan Mandarin Jin Zhongyuan Mandarin Chengdu Mandarin Hangzhou Wu Jiʼan Gan Kaifeng Mandarin Kunming Mandarin Xi'an Mandarin
/tʰu˧˥/
/tʰu˨˩˦/
/tʰu˧˩/
/tʰu˦˩/
/tʰu˨˩˧/
/tʰu˩˧/
/tʰou˦˨/
/tʰəu˥˩/
/tʰu˧˧/
/tʰu˦˦˨/
/tʰu˧˨˥/
/tʰøy˧˥/
/tʰəu˧˩/
/tʰu˨˦/
/tʰou˧˥/
/tʰu˦˨/
/tʰʉ˨˦/
/tʰəuᵝ˧˨˧/
/tʰu˥˥/
/tʰu˥˧˥/
/tʰu˧˩˨/
/tʰu˨˩˨/
/*tʰˤaʔ/
/tʰɔ/
/tʰo˧˩˧/
/tʰu˨/
/tʰu˨˩/
泥
/nɐi˨˩/
/nai˧˧/
/ⁿdai˨˨/
/nɔi˧˩/
/nɐi˥˩/
涂
/tʰou˥˥/
/tʰu˥˧/
/tʰɔ˨˦/
/hɔu˧˩/
/tʰɔu˩˧/
/tʰɔ˩˧/
тў
/tʰu˥˩/
Hindiमिट्टी
/mɪʈːiː/
Modern Standard Arabicتراب
/turaːb/
Frenchterre
/tɛʁ/
Bengaliমাটি
/maʈi/
Urduمٹی
/mɪʈːiː/
Portugueseterra
/ˈtɛʁɐ/
Russianземля
/zʲɪmˈlʲa/
Indonesiantanah
/tanah/
Punjabiਮਿੱਟੀ
/mɪʈːiː/
Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
GermanErde
/eːɐdə/
/eːɐdə/
/ˈeːrdə/
Japanese土
/tsɯtɕi/
Persianخاک
/xɒːk/
Swahiliudongo
/uˈdoŋɡo/
Javaneselemah
/ləmah/
Vietnameseđất
/ɗət˧˥/
Turkishtoprak
/topɾak/
Marathiमाती
/maːtiː/
Teluguమట్టి
/maʈːi/
Tagaloglupa
/lupaʔ/
Korean흙
/hɯk̚/
Tamilமண்
/maɳ/
Zhuang垚
/tom˨˦/
Hmongav
/a˨˦/
Bouyeinaamh
/naːm˧/
Yiꊖ
/tsa˧˧/
Hanimil caq
/mi˥˥tsʰa˧˩/
Lahumi
/mì/
Tai Lueᦡᦲᧃ
/din/
Akhami
/mi˥/
Naxizhee
/ʈʂʅ˧/
Northern Qiangzəp
/zəp/
Azhemɪ
/mɪ˧˧/
Ersumɛli
/mɛli/
Iu Mienndau
/ndau˧/
Manchuᠪᠣᡳᡥᠣᠨ
/boihon/
Amdo Tibetanས
/sʰa/
Southern Qiangdzu
/dzu˥˥/
Situ rGyalrongsɐ ʒə
/sɐʒə/
Central Baitʰusɿ
/tʰu˧˧sɿ˧˧/
Salartoraq
/torɑχ/
Western Yugurtorvaq
/torβɑq/
Monguorghajari
/ʁadʑari/
Dongxiangghazha
/ɢadʐa/
Southern Dongnam33
/nam˧˧/
Suihum5
/hum˧˥/
Maonankhəm5
/kʰəm˦˦/
Mulamna:m6
/naːm˩˩/
Blangka31 tɛ51
/ka˧˩ tɛ˥˩/
Central Gelaonta44
/nta˦˦/
Ho Ne Sheta22
/ta˨˨/
Bonansaʨiə
/satɕiə/
Jinomi31tsha33
/mi˧˩tsʰa˧˧/
Northern Pumidẽ35
/dẽ˧˥/
Daurgaǯiri
/ɡadʒiri/
Okinawanんーちゃ
/ɴːtɕa/
Yaeyamaんた
/nta/
Miyakoむた
/mta/
Ainuトィ
/toj/
Macanese Portugueseterra
/ˈtɛʁɐ/
Mongolianᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
/ɢɑdʒɑr/
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
/ɢɑdʒɑr/
газар
/ɡazar/
Ivatantana
/tana/
Itbayatentana
/tana/
Udegeна̄
/naː/
Jeju흑
/hɯk̚/
Amissera
/səra/
Paiwanqipu
/qipu/
Atayalrhzyal
/rhzjal/
Bunundalah
/dalah/
Truku/Seediqdxgal
/dəxɡal/
Tsouceoa
/tseoa/
Taotana
/tana/
Puyumadare
/ðarə/
Sakizayalalaʼ
/ɾaɾaʔ/
Thaopruq
/pruq/
Rukaidae
/daə/
Kavalanmelanay
/məɾaˈnaj/
Tàyđin
/ɗin˧˥/
Mườngtất
/tət/
Nùngna:m
/naːm/
Tai Damꪒꪲꪙ
/din˨/
Khmerដី
/dəj/
Western Chamتانه
/tanah/
Lisumi-nae
/mi˦˦nɛ˦˦/
Jiamaokɯlen
/kɯ˧˩len˩/
Drungɑmɹɑ
/ɑmɹɑ/
Zaiwamyi-tse
/mji˥˥tse̱˨˩/
Rumai De'angkataːj
/kataːj/
Ha Hlaivan1
/van˥˧/
Achangmi55
/mi˥˥/
Nusumɹi35ɑ55
/mɹi˧˥ɑ˥˥/
Idu Mishmimɑ55tiŋ55
/mɑ˥˥tiŋ˥˥/
Meiteiꯂꯩꯕꯥꯛ
/ləibak/
Nagamesemati
/mati/
Mizolei
/ˈlei̯/
Adiamong
/amoŋ/
Tangkhul Nagangalei
/ŋalei/
Bishnupriya Manipuriমাটি
/maʈi/
Zeme Nagakedei
/kedei/
Ao Nagaalima
/alima/
Sundanesetaneuh
/tanəuh/
Maduresetana
/tana/
Minangkabautanah
/tanah/
Buginesetana
/tana/
Acehnesetanoh
/tanɔh/
Banjartanah
/tanah/
Balinesetanah
/tanah/
Musitanah
/tanah/
Sasaktanaq
/tanaʔ/
Toba Bataktano
/tano/
Makassaresebutta
/butːa/
North Moluccan Malaytana
/tana/
Ambon Malaytana
/tana/
Lampungtanoh
/tanoh/
Simalungun Bataktanoh
/tanoh/
Gorontalohuta
/huta/
Ngajupetak
/petak/
Niastanö
/tanɤ/
Batak Angkolatano
/tano/
Toraja-Sa'danlitak
/litak/
Atoniafu
/afu/
Mandarlitaq
/litaʔ/
Gayotanoh
/tanɔh/
Cia-Ciavuta
/βuta/
Ma'anyantaneʔ
/taneʔ/
Betawitanah
/tanah/
Laoດິນ
/din˩˧/
Khmupteʔ
/pteʔ/
Malaytanah
/tanah/
Ibantanah
/tanah/
Kadazan-Dusuntana
/tana/
/tana/
Malaysian Englishearth
/ɜːt/
Bukar-Sadong Bidayuhtanaʼ
/tanaʔ/
Burmeseမြေ
/mjè/
Shanလိၼ်
/lin˨˦/
Rakhineမြေ
/mrì/
Watiex
/tɛʔ/
Western Pwo Karenဂၪ့ခိၪ
/ɣaɴ kʰo/
Sgaw Karenဟီၣ်ခိၣ်
/hɔkʰo/
Monတိ
/tɔeʔ/
Pwo Karenၯင်းခေါဟ်
/ɣáɴkʰʊ́/
Jingpoga
/ka˧/
Shwe Palaungkəɗɛː
/kəɗɛː/
Hakha Chinvawlei
/vawlei/
Parauk Wadiex
/tɛʔ/
Pa'Oဟံႏ
/ham˥˥/
Cebuanoyuta
/juta/
Ilocanodaga
/daɡa/
Hiligaynonduta
/dutaʔ/
Bikol Centraldaga
/daɡaʔ/
Kapampangangabun
/ɡabun/
Waraytuna
/tunaʔ/
Pangasinandalin
/dalin/
Maranaolopaʼ
/lopaʔ/
Maguindanaolupa
/lupaʔ/
Tausuglupaꞌ
/lupaʔ/
Chavacanotierra
/tjera/
Iriga Bicolanoragaʼ
/raɡaʔ/
Central Cagayan Agtalutak
/lutak/
Thaiดิน
/din˧/
/din˧/
/din˥/
Isanดิน
/din˥/
Patani Malaytanoh
/tanɔh/
Northern Khmerដី
/ɗɛj/
Thai Songดิน
/din˨˦/
Mlabribɛʔ
/bɛʔ/
Kuyktɛːʔ
/ktɛːʔ/
Tetumrai
/ˈrai/
Makasaemaa
/maa/
Bahnarteh
/tɛh/
Eastern Brucutễq
/kuteʔ/
Eastern Chamꨓꨘꩍ
/tanah/
Pashtoخاوره
/xaːwra/
Dariخاک
/xɑːk/
Hazaragiخاک
/xɑk/
Rangpuriমাটি
/maʈi/
Chittagonianমাটি
/maʈi/
Sylhetiমাটি
/maʈi/
Dzongkhaས
/sa/
Kurtöpsa
/sa/
Tshanglasa
/sa/
Tibetanས
/sa˥/
Dakpa Monpasᴀ53
/sᴀ˥˧/
Gujaratiમાટી
/maːʈiː/
Bhojpuriमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Kannadaಮಣ್ಣು
/maɳːu/
Maithiliमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Malayalamമണ്ണ്
/maɳːɨ/
Odiaମାଟି
/maːʈi/
Awadhiमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Marwariमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Magahiमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Chhattisgarhiमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Assameseমাটি
/mati/
Haryanviमाट्टी
/maːʈːiː/
Bhiliमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Angikaमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Santaliᱚᱛ
/ɔt/
Kashmiriزٔمیٖن
/zəmiːn/
Bagriमिट्टी
/miʈːiː/
Lambadiमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Dogriमिट्टी
/mɪʈːiː/
Garhwaliमाटो
/maːʈo/
Konkaniमाती
/maːtiː/
Kurukhख़ेख़ेल
/xeːxel/
Kumaoniमाटो
/maːʈo/
Tuluಮಣ್ಣ್
/maɳɳ/
Khasikhyndew
/kʰɨndew/
Mundarihasa
/hasa/
Bodoहा
/ha/
Hohasa
/hasa/
Kangriचिक्क
/tʃikː/
Garoha·a
/haʔa/
Braj Bhashaमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Kulluiधरती
/dʱərtiː/
Ladakhiས
/sa/
Sikkimeseས
/sa/
Soraləbó
/ləbo/
Badagaமண்ணு
/maɳɳɯ/
Kuviirā
/iɾaː/
Kodavaಮಣ್ಣ್
/maɳɳɨ/
Kachhiમાટી
/maːʈiː/
Hajongমাটি
/maʈi/
Lepchaᰑᰦᰳ
/fat/
Dhivehiފަސް
/fas/
Rohingyamati
/mati/
Nepaliमाटो
/maːʈo/
Tharuमाटी
/maːʈiː/
Dotyaliमाटो
/maːʈo/
Limbuᤂᤠᤶ
/kʰam/
Sherpaས
/sa/
Thulungक्वा
/kwa/
Kusundadum
/dum/
Lhomiས
/sa˥/
Western Punjabiمٹی
/mɪʈːiː/
Sindhiمٽي
/mɪʈiː/
Saraikiمٹی
/mɪʈːiː/
Balochiہاک
/haːk/
Hindkoمٹی
/mɪʈːiː/
Brahuiڈغار
/ɖaɣaːr/
Baltiས
/sa/
Khowarبوم
/buːm/
Sinhalaපස
/pasə/
Abkhazанышә
/anəʃʷ/
Wakhiшәт
/ʃət/
Armenianհող
/hoʁ/
Azerbaijanitorpaq
/tʰoɾpɑɣ/
Talyshzəmin
/zəmin/
Udiкӏул
/kʼul/
Budukhнокь
/noqʼ/
Khinalugинччи
/intʃːi/
Krytsnöqʼ
/nøqʼ/
Bahrani Arabicتراب
/tʰraːb/
Uyghurتۇپراق
/tupraq/
Khams Tibetanས
/sʰa˥˧/
Sibeᠨᠠ
/na/
Eastern Yugurʃəruu
/ʃəruː/
Sarikolisit
/sit/
Tigrinyaመሬት
/mɐˈret/
Tigreምድር
/mɨdɨr/
Sahobaarho
/baːɽo/
Afarárdi
/ardi/
Georgianმიწა
/mitsʼa/
Mingrelianდიხა
/dixa/
Svanგიმ
/ɡim/
Batsჲობსტ
/jobstʼ/
South Azerbaijaniتورپاق
/toɾpɑɣ/
Lurishخاک
/xɒːk/
Mazandaraniخاک
/xɒːk/
Gilakiخاک
/xɒːk/
Southern Kurdishخاک
/xak/
Bakhtiariخاک
/xɒːk/
Southern Lurizamin
/zamin/
Sorani Kurdishخاک
/xaːk/
Assyrian Neo-Aramaicܐܪܥܐ
/ʔarʕa/
Hebrewאדמה
/adaˈma/
Ladinotierra
/tjera/
Domaribīṭ
/biːtˤ/
Jordanian Arabicتراب
/traːb/
Kazakhтопырақ
/topəraq/
Kyrgyzтопурак
/topuɾɑk/
Western Armenianհող
/hoʁ/
Burushaskitik
/tik/
Palestinian Arabicتراب
/traːb/
Qatari Arabicتراب
/tʰraːb/
Chechenлатта
/latta/
Kabardianщӏы
/ɕʼə/
Avarракь
/ratɬʼ/
Lezgianнакьв
/naqʷʼ/
Adygheчӏыгу
/tʃʼəɡʷ/
Ossetianзӕхх
/zæxː/
Dargwaгӏянжи
/ʕaˤnʒi/
Kumykтопуракъ
/topuraq/
Ingushлаьтта
/lɛ̯atta/
Karachay-Balkarтопракъ
/topraq/
Lakаьрщи
/aˤrɕːi/
Tabasaranжил
/ʒil/
Nogaiер
/jer/
Abazaадгьыл
/adɡʲəl/
Aghulнаькьв
/næqʼʷ/
Tsezракь
/ratɬʼ/
Tsakhurнакьв
/naqʼʷ/
Archiнакъв
/naqʷʼ/
Andiонщи
/onʃːi/
Hunzibмызə
/mɨzə/
Khvarshiчӏида
/tʃʼida/
Rutulнакьв
/naqʼʷ/
Hijazi Arabicتراب
/traːb/
Bejabuur
/buːr/
Nobiingùr
/ɡùr/
Western Neo-Aramaicܐܪܥܐ
/arʕɔ/
Tajikхок
/xɔk/
Yaghnobizōy
/zoːj/
Turkmentoprak
/topɾɑk/
Kurdishax
/ax/
Zazaerd
/ɛrd/
Lazლეტა
/letʼa/
Turoyoܐܪܥܐ
/arʕo/
Ubykhtɕʰʷaʁˤʷə
/tɕʰʷaʁˤʷə/
Crimean Tatartopraq
/topɾaq/
Uzbektuproq
/tupɾɒq/
Karakalpaktopıraq
/topɯɾɑq/
Albaniandhé
/ðɛ/
Gheg Albaniandhé
/ðɛ/
Algerian Arabicتراب
/tˤrab/
Kabyleakal
/akal/
BavarianErdn
/ˈɛrdn̩/
Belarusianзямля
/zʲamˈlʲa/
Walloontere
/tɛːʁ/
West Flemisheirde
/ˈeːrdə/
Bosnianzemlja
/zêmʎa/
Bulgarianземя
/zɛˈmʲa/
Croatianzemlja
/zêmʎa/
Czechzemě
/ˈzɛmɲɛ/
Danishjord
/joːɐ/
Estonianmaa
/mɑː/
Võromaa
/mɑː/
Romaniphuv
/pʰuv/
Faroesejørð
/jœɹd/
Finnishmaa
/mɑː/
Finnish Romaniphuv
/pʰuv/
Inari Sámieennâm
/eːnːɐm/
Skolt Sámijânnam
/jaːnnam/
Picardtère
/tɛːʁ/
Occitantèrra
/ˈtɛrɔ/
Bretondouar
/ˈduːar/
Corsicanterra
/ˈtɛrra/
Arpitantèrra
/tɛra/
AlsatianErd
/ert/
East FranconianErd
/ɛɐd/
Low GermanEer
/eːɐ/
SwabianErd
/eːɐ̯d/
KölschÄäd
/ɛːt/
Upper Sorbianzemja
/ˈzɛmja/
North Frisianjard
/jard/
jard
/jard/
eerd
/eːrd/
Lower Sorbianzemja
/ˈzɛmʲa/
Saterland FrisianÄide
/ˈɛɪ̯də/
Greekγη
/ʝi/
Pontic Greekγη
/ʝi/
Aromanianpãmãntu
/pəˈmɨntu/
Megleno-Romanianpãmãntu
/pəˈmɨntu/
Hungarianföld
/føld/
Icelandicjörð
/jœrð/
Irishcré
/cɾʲeː/
Manxthalloo
/ˈtalu/
Italianterra
/ˈtɛrra/
Neapolitanterra
/ˈtɛrːə/
Sicilianterra
/ˈtɛrra/
Venetiantera
/ˈtɛra/
Lombardtera
/ˈteːra/
Emiliantëra
/ˈtɛra/
Piedmontesetèra
/ˈtɛra/
Romagnoltëra
/ˈtɛra/
Sardinianterra
/ˈtɛrra/
Friuliantiere
/ˈtjɛre/
Liguriantæra
/ˈtɛːra/
Arbëreshdhé
/ðɛ/
Ladintera
/tɛra/
Tabarchinotæra
/ˈtɛːra/
Latvianzeme
/ˈzɛme/
Livonianmō
/mɔː/
Latgalianzeme
/ˈzʲæmʲæ/
Lithuanianžemė
/ˈʒʲæːmʲeː/
Samogitianžemė
/ʒʲɛmʲeː/
Luxembourg Frenchterre
/tɛʁ/
Luxembourgish GermanErde
/eːɐdə/
LuxembourgishÄerd
/ɛːɐt/
Gagauztoprak
/topɾak/
Dutchaarde
/ˈaːrdə/
/ˈaːrdə/
Limburgisheerd
/eːrt/
West Frisianierde
/ˈiədə/
Macedonianземја
/ˈzɛmja/
Norwegianjord
/juːr/
Norwegian Nynorskjord
/juːr/
Northern Samieana
/ˈeɑna/
Southern Sámieatneme
/eatnəme/
Kven Finnishmaa
/mɑː/
Polishziemia
/ˈʑɛmʲa/
Silesianziymia
/ˈʑɘmʲa/
Kashubianzemia
/ˈzɛmja/
Mirandesetierra
/ˈtjerɐ/
Romanianpământ
/pəˈmɨnt/
Vlax Romaniphuv
/pʰuv/
Tatarтуфрак
/tufraq/
Bashkirтупраҡ
/tuprɑq/
Chuvashтӑпра
/təpra/
Meadow Mariмланде
/mlande/
Udmurtмузъем
/muzjem/
Mokshaмода
/moda/
Komi-Zyrianму
/mu/
Erzyaмода
/moda/
Kalmykһазр
/ɣazr/
Komi-Permyakму
/mu/
Hill Mariрок
/rok/
Karelianmua
/mua/
Nenetsя
/ja/
Livvi-Karelianmua
/mua/
Vepsma
/ma/
Kildin Sámiе̄ммьне
/jeːmʲːɲe/
Voticmaa
/maː/
Serbianземља
/zêmʎa/
Slovakzem
/zɛm/
Rusynземля
/ˈzemlʲa/
Slovenianzemlja
/ˈzɛːmlja/
Catalanterra
/ˈtɛrə/
Galicianterra
/ˈtɛra/
Basquelur
/luɾ/
Extremadurantierra
/ˈtjera/
Asturiantierra
/ˈtjera/
Falaterra
/tɛra/
Aragonesetierra
/ˈtjera/
Swedishjord
/juːrd/
Lule Sámiednam
/ednam/
Meänkielimaa
/mɑː/
Swiss GermanÄrde
/ɛrdə/
Romanshterra
/ˈtɛrra/
WalserÄrd
/ærd/
Walliser GermanÄrde
/ɛrdə/
Normantèrre
/tɛr/
tèrre
/tɛr/
terre
/tɛr/
Ukrainianземля
/zɛmˈlʲa/
Scotsyird
/jɪrd/
Welshpridd
/priːð/
Scottish Gaelictalamh
/ˈtal̪ˠəv/
Cornishdor
/doːr/
Jèrriaistèrre
/tɛr/
Esperantotero
/ˈtero/
Volapüktal
/tal/
Interlingueterre
/ˈtere/
Idotero
/ˈtero/
Fulaleydi
/lejdi/
Shawiyaakal
/akal/
Umbundueve
/eve/
Kimbundumavu
/mavu/
Fonayǐkúngban
/ajǐkṹɡbã/
Ajanyigban
/ɲiɡbã/
Tswanammu
/m̩mu/
Taaǂkxʼûm
/ǂkxʼum/
Dyuladugukolo
/duɡukolo/
Moorétẽnga
/tẽŋɡa/
Konabérélou
/lou/
Kirundiubutaka
/uɓutaka/
Cape Verdean Creoletéra
/tera/
Bulusi
/si/
Ewondosi
/si/
Meta'si
/si/
Diihág
/haɡ˥/
Hdixàɗík
/xàɗík/
Dabaxàyik
/xàjik/
Cameroonian Frenchterre
/tɛʁ/
Sangosêse
/sɛsɛ/
Keraseŋka
/seŋka/
Baouléasiɛ
/asiɛ/
Dansɛ̋
/sɛ̋/
Lingalamabele
/mabele/
Kikongontoto
/ntoto/
Luba-Kasaibuloba
/buloba/
Tetelakete
/kete/
Mongobamoci
/bamotʃi/
Fangsi
/si/
Swaziumhlabatsi
/umɬaɓatsi/
Oromolafa
/lafa/
Amharicመሬት
/mɐret/
Sidamouulla
/uːlla/
Wolayttasaʼaa
/saʔaː/
Gedeobuttina
/butːina/
Sebat Bet Gurageአፈር
/afɐr/
Konsopiita
/piːta/
Daasanachles
/les/
Akanasase
/asase/
Eweanyigba
/aɲiɡba/
Dagbanitiŋa
/tiŋa/
Adangmezugba
/zuɡba/
Gashikpɔŋ
/ʃikpɔŋ/
Nzimaazɛlɛ
/azɛlɛ/
Mamprulitiŋŋa
/tiŋŋa/
Ghanaian Englishearth
/ɜːt/
Eastern Maninkaduukolo
/duːkolo/
Susubɔxi
/bɔxi/
Guinea-Bissau Krioltera
/ˈtɛra/
Kikuyutĩĩri
/teːɾi/
Luhyaliloba
/liloba/
Kalenjinng'ung'unyek
/ŋuŋuɲek/
Kambamuthanga
/muθaŋɡa/
Luolowo
/loːwo/
Merumũthetu
/moðɛtu/
Maasaienkop
/eŋkop/
Bukusuliloba
/liloba/
Embumũthetu
/moðɛtu/
Samburunkop
/ŋkop/
Sesothomobu
/mobu/
Bassaɓóɖó
/ɓóɖó/
Manosɛ́lɛ́
/sɛ́lɛ́/
Kpellelɔii
/lɔiː/
Libyan Arabicتراب
/traːb/
Malagasytany
/taniʲ/
Chewadothi
/ˈdotʰi/
Tumbukadongo
/doŋɡo/
Bambaradugukolo
/duɡukolo/
Soninkeñiiñe
/ɲiːɲe/
Tamasheqⴰⴽⴰⵍ
/akal/
Western Maninkakanduguxulo
/duɡuxulo/
Senoufo Supyireɲiŋɛ
/ɲiŋɛ/
Koyraboro Sennilabu
/labu/
Koyra Chiinilaabu
/laːbu/
Donno Sotay
/taj/
Malteseħamrija
/ħamˈriːja/
Hassaniya Arabicتراب
/traːb/
Mauritian Creolelater
/latɛr/
Maore Comoriantrotro
/tɾotɾo/
Tashelhitⴰⴽⴰⵍ
/akal/
Tarifitⴰⴽⴰⵍ
/akal/
Central Atlas Tamazightⴰⴽⴰⵍ
/akal/
Standard Moroccan Tamazightⴰⴽⴰⵍ
/akal/
Makhuwaetthaya
/etʰːaja/
Yaolitaka
/litaka/
Lomweechaya
/etʃʰaja/
Ndauivhu
/iβu/
Senamataka
/mataka/
Ndongaevi
/evi/
Kuanyamaedu
/edu/
Namaǃhūb
/ǃʰuːp/
Hereroehi
/ehi/
Zarmalaabu
/laːbu/
Hausaƙasa
/kʼasaː/
Nigerian Pidgingraun
/ɡraʊn/
Yorubailẹ̀
/ilɛ̀/
Igboala
/àlà/
Kanuricidi
/tʃidi/
Tivtar
/tar/
Ibibioisọñ
/isɔŋ/
Efikisọñ
/isɔŋ/
Beromvwel
/vwel/
Iziialị
/alɪ/
Isokootọ
/ɔtɔ/
Urhobootọ
/ɔtɔ/
Ekpeyeele
/ɛlɛ/
Edootọ
/otɔ/
Kinyarwandaubutaka
/uɓutaka/
Réunion Creolelater
/latɛr/
Wolofsuuf
/suːf/
Mandinkabankoo
/baŋkoː/
Sererlanq
/laŋɢ/
Jola-Fonyimof
/mɔf/
Seychellois Creolelater
/latɛr/
Kriogron
/ɡrɔn/
Themneʌ-thɔf
/ʌt̪ɔf/
Somalidhul
/ɖul/
Zuluinhlabathi
/inɬaɓatʰi/
Xhosaumhlabathi
/umɬaɓatʰi/
Tsongamisava
/misava/
Afrikaansaarde
/ˈɑːrdə/
Northern Sothomobu
/moβu/
Vendamavu
/mavu/
Southern Ndebeleihlabathi
/iɬaɓatʰi/
Koranaǃhūb
/ǃʰuːb/
Dinkapiny
/pinʲ/
Nuerpiny
/piɲ/
Zandesende
/sɛndɛ/
Barikak
/kak/
Fursùːrù
/sùːrù/
Sukumamalongo
/maloŋɡo/
Makondeulongo
/uloŋɡo/
Nyamwezibulongo
/buloŋɡo/
Shambalashanga
/ʃaŋɡa/
Nyaturuirongo
/iɾoŋɡo/
Asuisanga
/isaŋɡa/
Machameuteri
/uteɾi/
Rwauteri
/uteɾi/
Sanguililongo
/ililoŋɡo/
Sandaweǀʼina
/ǀʼina/
Hadzayamuabee
/ʔiamuʔabeʔe/
Kabiyetɛtʋ
/tɛtʊ/
Genanyigbã
/aɲiɡbã/
Lugandaettaka
/ettaka/
Sogaeitaka
/eitaka/
Masaabaliloba
/liloba/
Runyankoleeitaka
/eitaka/
Chigaeitaka
/eitaka/
Langongom
/ŋom/
Atesoalup
/alup/
Acholingom
/ŋɔm/
Nyoroitaka
/itaka/
Tooroitaaka
/itaːka/
Bembaumushili
/umuʃili/
Zambian Tongabulongo
/buloŋɡo/
Lozimubu
/mubu/
Luvalemavu
/mavu/
Kaondemushiji
/muʃidʒi/
Lundaiseki
/iseki/
Shonaivhu
/iβu/
Manyikaivhu
/iβu/
Northern Ndebeleinhlabathi
/inɬaɓaːtʰi/
Garifunamúa
/mua/
Belize Kriolgroun
/ɡroun/
Creeᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ
/asiskij/
Ojibweaki
/aki/
Inuktitutᓄᓇ
/nuna/
Plains Creeᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ
/asiskij/
Mi'kmaqmaqamikew
/maxamiɡew/
Atikamekwaski
/aski/
Mohawkohóntsaʼ
/ohṹtsaʔ/
Carrieryun
/jun/
Kwak'walaa̱wiʼnak̕wa̱s
/ʔəwiʔnakʷʼəs/
Coast Tsimshianlaxyuup
/laxjuup/
Thompsontmíxw
/tmixʷ/
Cayugaohéhdaʼ
/ohéhdaʔ/
Western Abenakiki
/ki/
Squamishtemíxw
/təmixʷ/
Blackfootksááhko
/ksáːxko/
Haidatlag
/tɬaɡ/
Chipewyanní
/ní/
Nuxalkkułulmx
/kuɬulmx/
Algonquinaki
/aki/
Greenlandicnuna
/nuna/
Guadeloupean Creoletè
/tɛ/
Kʼicheʼulew
/ulew/
Qʼeqchiʼchʼochʼ
/tʃʼotʃʼ/
Mamtxʼotxʼ
/tʃʼotʃʼ/
Kaqchikelulew
/uleːw/
Q'anjob'altxʼotxʼ
/ʈʂʼoʈʂʼ/
Ixiltxʼavaʼ
/tʃʼaʋaʔ/
Poqomchi'akʼal
/akʼal/
Aguacatecotxʼotxʼ
/tʃʼotʃʼ/
Uspantekoulew
/uleːw/
Itzá Mayaluʼum
/luʔum/
Haitian Creoletè
/tɛ/
Honduran Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Yiddishערד
/ɛrd/
Jamaican Patoisgrung
/ɡrʌŋ/
Yucatec Mayaluʼum
/luʔum/
Tzeltallum
/lum/
Mixtecñuʼu
/ɲuʔu/
Western Huasteca Nahuatltlali
/tɬali/
Zapotecyu
/ju/
Tzotzillum
/lum/
Eastern Huasteca Nahuatltlali
/tɬali/
PlautdietschIeed
/iːt/
Otomihai
/hai/
Chollum
/lum/
Central Huasteca Nahuatltlali
/tɬali/
Guerrero Nahuatltlajli
/tɬahli/
Mazahuajõmü
/hõmɨ/
Tarahumaraweʼé
/weʔe/
Tojolaballuʼum
/luʔum/
Wixarikakwie
/kʷie/
Coyutla Totonactiyat
/tijat/
Tabasco Chontallum
/lum/
Querétaro Otomihai
/hai/
Isthmus Nahuatlta̱jli
/taːhli/
Metlatónoc Mixtecñuʼu
/ɲuʔu/
Corachuej
/tʃweh/
San Mateo del Mar Huaveiüt
/iɨt/
Mixtepec Mixtecñuʼú
/ɲuʔú/
Tlacolula Zapotecyiu
/jiu/
Purépechaecheri
/etʃeɾi/
Sumosau
/sau/
Saint Lucian Creoletè
/tɛ/
Pennsylvania GermanErd
/ɛrd/
Navajołeezh
/ɬeːʒ/
Western Apacheniʼ
/niʔ/
Choctawyakni
/jaːkni/
Central Alaskan Yupiknuna
/nuna/
Muscogeeekvnv
/ikana/
CherokeeᎦᏓ
/ɡada/
Lakotamakȟá
/maˈkʰa/
Cheyennehoʼe
/hoʔə/
Central Siberian Yupikнуна
/nuna/
Arapahobiitoʼowuʼ
/biːtoʔowuʔ/
Maliseet-Passamaquoddyktahkomiq
/ktahkomikʷ/
Dakotamakȟá
/makʰá/
Yurokhlkehl
/ɬkeɬ/
Aleutтанах̆
/tanaχ/
Koyukonninʼ
/nɪnʔ/
Kiowadɔ́m
/dɔ́m/
Hopitutskwa
/ˈtɨtskʷa/
Comanchesokobi
/sokobi/
Oneidaohwʌ́tsyaʼ
/ohwʌ̃́tsjaʔ/
Ho-Chunkmąą
/mãː/
Crowawé
/awé/
Chickasawyaakniʼ
/jaːkniʔ/
Inupiaqnuna
/nuna/
Nez Percewéetes
/wéːtes/
Northern Paiutetiipü
/tiːpɨ/
Hupaninʼ
/nɪnʔ/
Menomineeahkēw
/ahkeːw/
Osagemąðį́hka
/mãðĩ́hka/
Potawatomike
/kɛ/
Toki Ponama
/ma/
Lojbandertu
/ˈdertu/
Klingonyav
/jav/
Interlinguaterra
/ˈtɛra/
Wichíhonhat
/hon̥at/
Tobaʔalwa
/ʔalwa/
Pilagáʔalewa
/ʔalewa/
Mocovíʔlawa
/ʔlawa/
Choroteaxnat
/axnat/
Papiamentotera
/teɾa/
Aymarauraqi
/uɾaqi/
Bolivian Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Trinitario Mojeñomoteji
/motehi/
Nheengatuyby
/ɨβɨ/
Pirahãbigí
/biɡí/
Xavantetiʼa
/tiˈʔa/
Terenamóte
/ˈmote/
Bororomoto
/moto/
Mbyá Guaraníyvy
/ɨˈvɨ/
Kaingangga
/ŋa/
Makuxinon
/non/
Yanomamimaʃitʰa
/maʃitʰa/
Baniwahíipai
/híipai/
Trumaitenexne
/tenexne/
Hupɟʼáh
/ɟʼáh/
Dâwcax
/cax/
Ticunawaixü̃mü
/waiʔɨ̃mɨ/
Mapudungunmapu
/mapu/
Rapanuiʻoʻone
/ʔoʔone/
Wayuummoo-ľuʼu
/mmoo-ľuʔu/
Northern Emberaegoro
/eɡoˈro/
Páezkiwe
/kiwe/
Misakpirø
/piɾə/
Tuyucadita
/diˈta/
Bribriíyök
/íjøk/
Costa Rican Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Shuarnunka
/nuŋka/
Achuarnungka
/nuŋka/
Nawattal
/ˈtaːl/
Salvadoran Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
French Guianese Creoletè
/tɛ/
Akawaionon
/non/
Nicaraguan Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Ngäberedobo
/dobo/
San Blas Kunanapa
/napa/
Panamanian Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Guaraníyvy
/ɨvɨ/
Paraguayan Spanishtierra
/ˈtjera/
Nivaclékotsxaʔt
/kotsxaʔt/
Quechuaallpa
/aʎpa/
Cusco Quechuaallpa
/alʲpa/
Ayacucho Quechuaallpa
/aʎpa/
Aguarunanugka
/nuɡka/
Asháninkakipatsi
/kipatsi/
Shipibo-Conibomai
/mai/
Yaneshapats
/pats/
Matsésnidaid
/nidaid/
Sranan Tongogron
/ɡron/
Caribbean Hindustanimati
/maːʈiː/
Caribbean Javaneselemah
/ləmah/
Aukandoti
/doti/
Saramaccangoón
/ɡoón/
Galibi Caribnono
/nono/
Waraohobahi
/hobahi/
Maquiritarinono
/nono/
Pemónnon
/non/
Torres Strait Creolegraun
/ɡraun/
Ngunnawaldhaura
/d̪auɻa/
Eastern Arrernteahelhe
/aʔəlʲə/
Pitjantjatjaramanta
/manta/
Warlpiriwalya
/walja/
Tiwikiluwarti
/kiluwaɾti/
Noongarboodja
/budʒa/
Warnmanrlanga
/ɭaŋa/
Adnyamathanhayarta
/jaʈa/
Pintupi-Luritjamanta
/manta/
Guugu Yimithirrbubu
/bubu/
Dyirbaljaju
/ˈɟaɟu/
Martu Wangkamanta
/manta/
Walmajarringuwa
/ˈŋuwa/
Djambarrpuyngumunathaʼ
/munat̪aʔ/
Wiradjuridhaagun
/ˈd̪aːɡun/
Cook Islands Māorione
/one/
Pukapukankelekele
/kelekele/
Fijianqele
/ᵑɡele/
Rotumanpera
/pera/
Fiji Hindimati
/maːʈiː/
Tahitianrepo
/ɾepo/
Marquesanʻepo
/ʔepo/
Tuamotuanrepo
/repo/
Chamorrotånoʼ
/ˈtɑnoʔ/
Nalcasuk
/suk/
Papuan Malaytana
/tana/
Gilbertesetano
/tano/
Marshallesebwidej
/bwidɛt/
Chuukesepwpwún
/pʷːɨn/
Pohnpeianpwehl
/pʷeːl/
Kosraeanfohk
/fok/
Yapesebuutʼ
/buːtʼ/
Woleaianbbel
/bːəlʉ/
Māorioneone
/oneone/
Niueankelekele
/kelekele/
Palauanchutem
/ˈʔutɛm/
Tok Pisingraun
/ɡraun/
Engayuu
/juː/
Hulidindi
/dindi/
Hiri Motutano
/tano/
Kalamlum
/lum/
Motutano
/tano/
Mapos Buangdob
/ⁿdoᵐb/
Yagariaigopa
/iɡopa/
Kanitemopa
/mopa/
Faiwolbakan
/bakan/
Mussau-Emirakosa
/kosa/
Hotepik
/pik/
Miandabal
/dabal/
Rotokasrasito
/ɾasito/
Abauki
/ki/
Kombaan
/an/
Samoanʻeleʻele
/ʔeleʔele/
Pijingraon
/ɡraon/
Tokelauankelekele
/kelekele/
Tongankelekele
/kelekele/
Tuvaluankelekele
/kelekele/
Hawaiian Creolegraun
/ɡɹaʊn/
Hawaiianlepo
/lepo/
Bislamagraon
/ɡraon/
Wallisiankele
/kele/
East Futunankele
/kele/
Oroqentʊkala
/tʊkala/
Sakhaсир
/sir/
Tuvanдовурак
/doβuˈrak/
Buryatшорой
/ʃoroj/
Altaiјер
/dʒer/
Khakasтобырах
/tobɯrax/
Khantyмўв
/muβ/
Evenkiдуннэ
/dunːə/
Evenтөр
/tøːr/
Chukchiнутэнут
/nutenut/
Nanaiна
/na/
Koryakнучельӄын
/nutʃeʎqən/
Mansiма
/ma/
Tundra Yukaghirөнидьэ
/ønidʲe/
Nivkhмиф
/mif/
Nganasanмоу
/mou/
Ketбаʼӈ
/baʔŋ/
Itelmenктхәм
/ktxəm/
Kolyma Yukaghirлэбиэ
/lebie/
Forest Enetsdya
/dʲa/
Dolganбуор
/buor/
Proto-Sino-Tibetan55–35cBCE
*m-l(e/ə)y
/m-l(e/ə)j/
Proto-Austroasiatic45–20cBCE
*tiʔ
/tiʔ/
Proto-Indo-European45–26cBCE
*dʰéǵʰōm
/dʰéɡʲʰoːm/
Proto-Austronesian40–30cBCE
*taneq
/taneq/
Proto-Uralic40–20cBCE
*ma
/ma/
Proto-Semitic38–30cBCE
*ʔarṣ̂-
/ʔarsˤ/
Proto-Dravidian35–25cBCE
*maṇ
/maɳ/
Ancient Egyptian32cBCE–4cCE
𓇾
/ta/
Sumerian31–21cBCE
𒆠
/ki/
Proto-Bantu30–20cBCE
*-cɪ́
/-cɪ́/
Elamite26–4cBCE
𒈬𒊒𒌦
/murun/
Akkadian25–6cBCE
𒅕𒍢𒌅
/ˈersˤetu/
Hattic25–16cBCE
araz
/araz/
Proto-Mayan22–20cBCE
*chʼohchʼ
/tʃʼohtʃʼ/
Hittite17–12cBCE
𒋼𒂊𒅗𒀭
/teːkan/
Luwian16–8cBCE
tiyamma-
/tijamma/
Avestan15–5cBCE
𐬰𐬀𐬨
/zam/
Sanskrit15cBCE–21cCE
भूमि
/bʱuːmi/
Vedic Sanskrit15–7cBCE
भूमिः
/bʱúːmiɦ/
Ugaritic14–12cBCE
𐎀𐎗𐎕
/ʔarsˤu/
Biblical Hebrew12–3cBCE
אֲדָמָה
/ʔadaːˈmaː/
Phoenician11–1cBCE
𐤀𐤓𐤑
/ʔarsˤ/
Aramaic10cBCE–13cCE
ܐܪܥܐ
/ʔarʕaː/
Old Aramaic10–8cBCE
𐡀𐡓𐡒
/ʔarq/
Proto-Tocharian10–1cBCE
*tken
/tken/
Sabaean10cBCE–6cCE
𐩱𐩧𐩳
/ʔardˤ/
Ancient Greek8cBCE–6cCE
γῆ
/ɡɛ̂ː/
Punic8cBCE–6cCE
𐤀𐤓𐤑
/ʔarsˤ/
Latin7cBCE–6cCE
humus
/ˈhumus/
Old Persian6–4cBCE
𐎲𐎢𐎷𐎡
/buːmi/
Oscan6cBCE–1cCE
teras
/teras/
Proto-Hmong-Mien6–3cBCE
*N-təu
/ntəu/
Pali5–1cBCE
पठवी
/pɐʈʰɐʋiː/
Pedagogical Pali5cBCE–21cCE
pathavī
/pɐʈʰɐʋiː/
Proto-Japonic5cBCE–5cCE
*tuti
/tuti/
Proto-Turkic5cBCE–1cCE
*jer
/jer/
Sogdian4cBCE–11cCE
zamāk
/zamaːk/
Middle Persian3cBCE–9cCE
𐭡𐭥𐭬
/buːm/
Parthian3cBCE–6cCE
zamīg
/zamiːɡ/
Proto-Tai2cBCE–6cCE
*ɗin
/ɗin/
Maharastri Prakrit1cBCE–13cCE
पुढवी
/puɖʱaʋiː/
Proto-Tungusic1cBCE–5cCE
*nā
/naː/
Proto-Vietic1cBCE–5cCE
*tət
/tət/
Classical Syriac1–13c
ܐܪܥܐ
/ʔarʕɑ/
Ge'ez1–10c
ምድር
/mədr/
Mishnaic Hebrew1–2c
קרקע
/ˈqarqaʕ/
Mandaic3–21c
ࡀࡓࡒࡀ
/arqa/
Classical Maya3–9c
kab
/kab/
Coptic3–17c
ⲕⲁϩ
/kah/
Gothic3–8c
𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌸𐌰
/ɛrθa/
Khitan4–13c
𘱗𘱮
/neue/
Classical Armenian5–11c
հող
/hoʁ/
Old English5–12c
eorðe
/eorðe/
Proto-Ryukyuan5–10c
*tuti
/tuti/
Tocharian A5–9c
𑀢𑁆𑀓𑀁
/tkam/
Tocharian B5–10c
𑀓𑁂𑀁
/kem/
Old Mon6–12c
တိ
/tiʔ/
Classical Tibetan7–11c
ས
/sa/
Liturgical Classical Tibetan7–21c
ས
/sa/
Old Irish7–9c
talam
/ˈtalav/
Old Japanese7–8c
土
/tuti/
Old Khmer7–15c
ភូមិ
/pʰuːmi/
Old Turkic7–13c
𐰘𐰿
/jer/
Quranic Arabic7–21c
تراب
/turaːb/
Heian-period Japanese8–12c
土
/tuti/
Japanese Kanbun Reading8–21c
土
/tsɯtɕi/
Old East Slavic8–14c
земля
/ˈzemlʲa/
Old High German8–11c
erda
/ˈɛrda/
Old Norse8–14c
jörð
/jœrð/
Old Nubian8–15c
ⲥ̅ⲕⲧ̅
/iskit/
Old Saxon8–12c
ertha
/erθa/
Chibcha9–18c
hicha
/hitʃa/
Old Church Slavonic9–11c
земля
/ˈzemʲlʲa/
Old French9–14c
terre
/ˈtɛrə/
Old Hungarian9–16c
fëld
/føld/
Old Javanese9–15c
ꦭꦼꦩꦃ
/ləmah/
Proto-Mongolic9–13c
*gaǰar
/ɡadʒar/
Classical Persian10–18c
خاک
/xaːk/
Goryeo Korean10–14c
轄希
/*holki/
Middle Irish10–12c
talam
/ˈtalav/
Old Spanish10–15c
tierra
/ˈtjera/
Old Tagalog10–16c
ᜎᜓᜉ
/lupaʔ/
Karakhanid11–13c
yer
/jer/
Middle High German11–14c
erde
/ˈɛrdə/
Tangut11–16c
𗼻
/ljɨ˧˥/
Jurchen12–16c
na
/na/
Middle English12–15c
erthe
/ɛrθə/
Middle Japanese12–16c
土
/tuti/
Dante-era Italian13–14c
terra
/ˈtɛrra/
Middle Mongol13–15c
ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠷ
/qadʒar/
Old Frisian13–16c
irthe
/irθe/
Chữ Nôm Vietnamese13–20c
𡐙
/ɗət˧˥/
Luther-era German14–17c
Erde
/ˈeːrdə/
Old Prussian14–18c
semmē
/ˈsɛmmeː/
Old Sundanese14–17c
lemah
/ləmah/
Classical Quechua15–17c
allpa
/alʲpa/
Golden Age Spanish15–17c
tierra
/ˈtjera/
Late Middle Korean15–16c
ᄒᆞᆰ
/hʌlk/
Ottoman Turkish15–20c
توپراق
/topˈɾak/
Classical Nahuatl16–17c
tlālli
/tɬaːlːi/
Early Modern English16–17c
earth
/ɛːrθ/
Tupinambá16–18c
yby
/ɨˈβɨ/
Babuza17–20c
ta
/ta/
Classical French17–18c
terre
/tɛʁ/
Classical Mongolian17–19c
ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ
/ɡadʒar/
Early Modern Korean17–19c
홁
/holk/
Edo-period Japanese17–19c
土
/tsɯtɕi/
Pazeh18–21c
daxe
/daxəʔ/
Katharevousa Greek19–20c
γῆ
/ʝi/
Modern Spoken Sanskrit20–21c
भूमि
/bʱuːmi/
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