لوری جنوبی

Southern Luri

Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari)

FamilyIndo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari) Speakers~1M ScriptPerso-Arabic (informal) CountriesIran (Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad, Bushehr, southern Fars) Official inNo (Persian is sole official language) ISO 639-3luz Glottocodesout2641

Southern Luri (لوری جنوبی) is a Southwestern Iranian language of the Luri-Bakhtiari subgroup, spoken by roughly one million people in Kohgiluyeh & Boyer-Ahmad Province, parts of Bushehr, and southern Fars in the Zagros mountains of southwestern Iran. Erik Anonby (2003) argued for treating Southern Luri as a distinct language rather than a Persian dialect on the basis of phonological developments and lexical retentions absent from standard Persian, while acknowledging a long bidirectional contact continuum with Persian to the east and Bakhtiari to the north. The traditional Boyer-Ahmadi and Mamasani varieties retain the SOV order and ergative-style past-tense agreement typical of older Iranian, alongside characteristic Luri vowel shifts (e.g. retention of historical â where Persian has shifted, and distinct treatment of post-consonantal /w/). It has no formal orthography; Persian Perso-Arabic script is used informally in poetry and social media.

Where it is spoken

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87 core words in Southern Luri

Water

âw

ɒːw

Fire

taš

taʃ

Sun

xor

xor

Moon

mâng

mɑːŋ

Star

estâre

esˈtɑːɾe

Night

šow

ʃow

Rain

bârun

bɒːrun

Snow

barf

barf

Wind

bâd

bɒd

Earth

zamin

zamin

Stone

sang

saŋɡ

Mother

dâ

dɑː

Father

bowâ

boˈwɑː

I

mo

mo

You

to

to

We

ima

iˈma

Name

num

num

Eye

tiya

tiˈja

Ear

guš

ɡuʃ

Tooth

dendun

dendun

Tongue

zown

zown

Hand

das

das

Foot

pâ

pɑː

Heart

del

del

Bone

has

has

Blood

xun

xun

Love

âšeqi

ɒːʃeˈqi

Tree

derext

deˈɾaxt

Dog

seg

seɡ

Cat

gorbe

ɡoɾˈbe

Fish

mohi

mohi

House

xune

xuˈne

Milk

šir

ʃir

Wine

šarâb

ʃaˈɾɑːb

Eat

xardan

xarˈdan

Drink

xardan

xarˈdan

Sleep

xawsidan

xawsiˈdan

One

yak

jak

Two

do

do

Three

se

se

Four

char

tʃɒr

Five

panj

pandʒ

Hundred

sad

sad

Hello

salâm

saˈlɑːm

Thank you

mamnun

mamˈnun

Good

xow

xow

Red

sorx

soɾx

White

sefid

seˈfid

Sources

Words compared

Compared with languages in the same classification: Indo-European (Iranian — Southwestern, Luri-Bakhtiari)

Meaning Southern LuriBakhtiariLurishDariHazaragiJudeo-PersianTajik
Water âw /ɒːw/ او /aw/ او /ɒw/ آب /ɑːb/ آو /ɑːw/ אב /ɒːb/ об /ob/
Fire taš /taʃ/ تش /tæʃ/ تش /tæʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/ آتش /ɑːtaʃ/ אתש /ɒːteʃ/ оташ /otaʃ/
Sun xor /xor/ خور /xor/ هور /hor/ خورشید /xoɾʃed/ آفتو /ɑːftow/ חורשיד /xorʃiːd/ офтоб /oftob/
Moon mâng /mɑːŋ/ مانگ /mãŋ/ مانگ /mɒːŋɡ/ ماه /mɑːh/ مه /maː/ מאה /mɒːh/ моҳ /moh/
Star estâre /esˈtɑːɾe/ ئستاره /estɒːɾe/ ستاره /esˈtɒːɾe/ ستاره /setɑːˈɾa/ ستاره /sitɑra/ סתארה /setɒre/ ситора /sitoˈra/
Night šow /ʃow/ شو /ʃaw/ شو /ʃow/ شب /ʃaw/ شو /ʃaw/ שב /ʃab/ шаб /ʃab/
Rain bârun /bɒːrun/ بارون /bɒːrun/ بارون /bɒːrun/ باران /bɑːˈɾɑːn/ باران /bɒɾɒn/ — борон /boˈron/
Snow barf /barf/ برف /barf/ برف /barf/ برف /barf/ برف /barf/ ברף /bæɾf/ барф /barf/
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