Aymar aru
Bahasa Aymara
Aymara
Bahasa Aymara adalah bahasa utama bangsa Aymara di sekitar Danau Titicaca dan salah satu dari tiga bahasa resmi Bolivia. Terkenal karena penanda evidensialitas (apakah penutur menyaksikan peristiwa) dan sistem bilangan basis tiga.
Tempat dituturkan
87 kata inti dalam bahasa Aymara
naranja
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Perbandingan kata
Dibandingkan dengan bahasa lain dalam klasifikasi yang sama: Aymara
| Arti | Bahasa Aymara | Bahasa Jaqaru | Bahasa Quechua | Bahasa Quechua Cusco | Bahasa Quechua Ayacucho | Quechua Klasik | Bahasa Pintupi-Luritja |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Air | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | yaku /jaku/ | unu /unu/ | kapi /kapi/ |
| Api | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | nina /nina/ | waru /waɻu/ |
| Matahari | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | inti /inti/ | tjintu /cintu/ |
| Bulan | phaxsi /pʰaχsi/ | paxshi /paχʃi/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | killa /kiʎa/ | pira /piɻa/ |
| Bintang | warawara /waɾawaɾa/ | waraxa /waɾaχa/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /ˈqojʎur/ | quyllur /ˈqujʎuɾ/ | quyllur /qojʎur/ | kililpi /kiˈlilpi/ |
| Malam | aruma /aruma/ | aruma /aruma/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | tuta /tuta/ | munga /muŋa/ |
| Hujan | jallu /ˈxaʎu/ | jallu /haʎu/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /ˈpara/ | para /ˈpaɾa/ | para /para/ | — |
| Salju | khunu /kʰunu/ | khunu /kʰunu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | ritʼi /ritʼi/ | rasu /ɾasu/ | ritʼi /ɾitʼi/ | — |
| Angin | thaya /ˈtʰaja/ | wawya /wawja/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajɾa/ | wayra /ˈwajra/ | walpa /walpa/ |
| Tanah | uraqi /uɾaqi/ | — | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | allpa /aʎpa/ | allpa /alʲpa/ | manta /manta/ |
| Batu | qala /ˈqala/ | qala /qala/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /ˈɾumi/ | rumi /rumi/ | puḻi /puɭi/ |
| Gunung | qullu /quʎu/ | qaaqa /qaːqa/ | urqu /ˈuɾqu/ | urqu /urqu/ | urqu /uɾqu/ | urqu /orqo/ | puḻi katu /puɭi katu/ |
| Laut | lamara /lamara/ | — | mama qucha /mama ˈqutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qutʃa/ | lamar qucha /lamaɾ qutʃa/ | mama qucha /mama qotʃa/ | yuru /juɻu/ |
| Ibu | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | ngunytju /ŋuɲcu/ |
| Ayah | tata /tata/ | awki /awki/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | tayta /tajta/ | yaya /jaja/ | mama /mama/ |
| Anak perempuan | phucha /pʰutʃa/ | — | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /uˈsusi/ | ususi /ususi/ | yuṉṯalpa /juɳʈalpa/ |
| Saya | naya /naja/ | na /na/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲoqa/ | ñuqa /ˈɲuqa/ | ñuqa /ɲoqa/ | ngayulu /ŋajulu/ |
| Kamu | juma /xuma/ | juma /huma/ | qam /qam/ | qan /qan/ | qam /qam/ | qam /qam/ | nyuntu /ɲuntu/ |
| Kita | jiwasa / nanaka /xiwasa / nanaka/ | jiwsa /hiwsa/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchis / ñuqayku /ɲoˈqantʃis / ɲoˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲuˈqantʃik / ɲuˈqajku/ | ñuqanchik / ñuqayku /ɲoqantʃik / ɲoqajku/ | nganana /ŋanaɳa/ |
| Nama | suti /suti/ | shutyi /ʃuci/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /ˈsuti/ | suti /suti/ | yini /jini/ |
| Orang | jaqi /xaqi/ | jaqi /haqi/ | runa /ˈɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | runa /ɾuna/ | runa /runa/ | yanangu /janaŋu/ |
| Kepala | pʼiqi /pʼiqi/ | nampʼa /nampʼa/ | uma /ˈuma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | uma /uma/ | kata /kata/ |
| Mata | nayra /najɾa/ | nayra /najɾa/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | ñawi /ɲawi/ | kuru /kuɻu/ |
| Telinga | jinchu /xintʃu/ | jinchu /hintʃu/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /rinri/ | rinri /ɾinɾi/ | rinri /ɾinri/ | pina /pina/ |
| Hidung | nasa /ˈnasa/ | nasa /nasa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /ˈsɛnqa/ | sinqa /ˈsinqa/ | sinqa /siŋqa/ | mulya /muʎa/ |
| Mulut | laka /ˈlaka/ | — | simi /ˈsimi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | simi /simi/ | tjaa /caː/ |
| Gigi | lakʼa /lakʼa/ | shimi /ʃimi/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | kiru /kiɾu/ | katiti /katiti/ |
| Lidah | laxra /laχra/ | naxra /naχra/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | qallu /qaʎu/ | tjalinypa /caliɲpa/ |
| Tangan | ampara /ampaɾa/ | ampara /ampaɾa/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | maki /maki/ | mara /maɻa/ |
| Kaki | kayu /kaju/ | kayu /kaju/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | chaki /tʃaki/ | tjina /cina/ |
| Hati | chuyma /tʃujma/ | kurasunha /kuɾasunha/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | sunqu /suŋqu/ | kututu /kututu/ |
| Tulang | chʼakha /tʃʼakʰa/ | tsʼaaka /tsʼaːka/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tullu /tuʎu/ | tarrka /taɾka/ |
| Darah | wila /wila/ | wila /wila/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | yawar /jawaɾ/ | yawar /jawar/ | milkali /milkali/ |
| Pup | jama /xama/ | — | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /aka/ | aka /ˈaka/ | kuna /kuna/ |
| Cinta | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munasiña /munasiɲa/ | munay /munaj/ | munay /munaj/ | kuyay /kujaj/ | munay /munaj/ | mukulya /mukuʎa/ |
| Pohon | quqa /quqa/ | arbuli /aɾbuli/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | sacha /satʃa/ | sachʼa /satʃʼa/ | punu /punu/ |
| Anjing | anu /anu/ | hallqʼu /haʎqʼu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | allqu /aʎqu/ | papa /papa/ |
| Kucing | phisi /pʰisi/ | phishi /pʰiʃi/ | misi /misi/ | misi /misi/ | michi /mitʃi/ | misi /misi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Ikan | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | challwa /tʃaʎwa/ | piitji /piːʈi/ |
| Burung | jamachʼi /xamatʃʼi/ | chʼipi /tʃʼipi/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | pisqu /pisqu/ | tjuḻpu /cuɭpu/ |
| Kupu-kupu | pilpintu /pilpintu/ | — | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pillpintu /piʎpintu/ | pintapinta /pintapinta/ |
| Telur | kʼawna /kʼawna/ | nuru /nuɾu/ | runtu /ˈɾuntu/ | runtu /runtu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | runtu /ɾuntu/ | ngampu /ŋampu/ |
| Beruang | jukumari /xukumaɾi/ | — | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukuku /ukuku/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | ukumari /ukumaɾi/ | piiya /piːja/ |
| Kuda | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | — | kawallu /kaˈwaʎu/ | kawallu /kawaʎu/ | kaballu /kabaʎu/ | — | naanytja /naːɲca/ |
| Rumah | uta /uta/ | uta /uta/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | ngurra /ŋuɾa/ |
| Susu | millkʼi /miʎkʼi/ | — | lichi /ˈlitʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | lichi /litʃi/ | ñukñu /ɲukɲu/ | mimi /mimi/ |
| Madu | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | — | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | miski /miski/ | miskʼi /miskʼi/ | ngalypuru /ŋaʎpuɻu/ |
| Garam | jayu /ˈxaju/ | katyi /kaci/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /ˈkatʃi/ | kachi /katʃi/ | paṉṯu /paɳʈu/ |
| Anggur | vino /vino/ | — | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | vino /ˈbino/ | — | wayina /wajina/ |
| Beras | arusa /aɾusa/ | — | arus /ˈaɾus/ | arus /arus/ | arus /ˈaɾus/ | — | — |
| Cokelat | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | chukulati /tʃukuˈlati/ | — | — |
| Besi | qillaya /qiʎaja/ | — | qʼillay /ˈqʼiʎaj/ | fierro /ˈfjero/ | fierro /ˈfjeɾo/ | qʼillay /qʼiʎaj/ | yayina /jajina/ |
| Roda | rueda /ɾweda/ | — | rueda /ɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | rueda /ˈɾweda/ | — | taaya /taːja/ |
| Sutra | seda /seda/ | — | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /ˈseda/ | seda /seda/ | — | — |
| Buku | panka /panka/ | — | liwru /ˈliwɾu/ | liwru /liwru/ | libru /libɾu/ | qillqa /qiʎqa/ | piipa /piːpa/ |
| Makan | manqʼaña /manqʼaɲa/ | paluña /paluɲa/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | mikuy /mikuj/ | mikhuy /mikʰuj/ | ngalkuni /ŋalkuni/ |
| Minum | umaña /umaɲa/ | umaña /umaɲa/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | upyay /upjaj/ | tjikini /cikini/ |
| Tidur | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | ikiña /iˈkiɲa/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puˈɲuj/ | puñuy /puɲuj/ | kunkunpa /kunkunpa/ |
| Satu | maya /maja/ | maya /maja/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | huk /huk/ | kutju /kucu/ |
| Dua | paya /paja/ | paxa /paχa/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /ˈiskaj/ | iskay /iskaj/ | kutjarra /kucaɾa/ |
| Tiga | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kinsa /kinsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | kimsa /kimsa/ | tjirripala /ciripala/ |
| Empat | pusi /pusi/ | pushi /puʃi/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | tawa /tawa/ | puupala /puːpala/ |
| Lima | phisqa /ˈpʰisqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /ˈpitʃqa/ | pichqa /pitʃqa/ | payipala /pajipala/ |
| Seratus | pataka /pataka/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /ˈpatʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | pachak /patʃak/ | yantaṯa /jantaʈa/ |
| Halo | kamisaki /kamisaki/ | kamishti /kamiʃti/ | allillanchu /aʎiʎantʃu/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | napaykullayki /napajkuʎajki/ | rimaykullayki /rimajkuʎajki/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Terima kasih | yuspagara /juspaɣaɾa/ | yuspaa /juspaː/ | sulpayki /sulpajki/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | añay /aɲaj/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Baik | suma /suma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | allin /aʎin/ | palya /paʎa/ |
| Baru | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | machaqa /matʃaqa/ | musuq /ˈmusuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /musuq/ | musuq /mosoq/ | kuwarritja /kuwaɾica/ |
| Merah | wila /wila/ | chukapa /tʃukapa/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | puka /puka/ | yulpa /julpa/ |
| Putih | janqʼu /ˈxaɴqʼu/ | janqʼu /hanqʼu/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /ˈjuɾaq/ | yuraq /juraq/ | piranpa /piɾanpa/ |
| Hitam | chʼiyara /tʃʼijara/ | tsʼirara /tsʼiɾaɾa/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | yana /jana/ | maru /maɻu/ |
| Hijau | chʼuxña /tʃʼuxɲa/ | — | qʼomer /qʼomeɾ/ | qʼumir /qʼumir/ | qumir /qumiɾ/ | qumir /qomir/ | kuriinwana /kuɻiːnwana/ |
| Biru | larama /laɾama/ | — | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /aŋqas/ | anqas /anqas/ | puluuwana /puluːwana/ |
| Komputer | atamiri /atamiɾi/ | — | antañiqiq /antaɲiqiq/ | computadora /komputaˈdora/ | computadora /komputaˈdoɾa/ | yupana /juˈpana/ | — |
| Kopi | café /kafe/ | — | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | kaphiy /kapʰij/ | — | — | — |
| Gula | azúcar /asukar/ | — | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | asukar /aˈsukar/ | asukar /aˈsukaɾ/ | — | tjuuka /cuːka/ |
| Jeruk | naranja | — | naranja | — | naranja | — | yaarinytji /jaːɻiɲci/ |
| 99 | llätunka tunka llätunkani /ʎaːtunka tunka ʎaːtunkani/ | — | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /ˈisqun ˈtʃunka isqunniˈjuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | isqun chunka isqunniyuq /isqun tʃunka isqunnijuq/ | — |
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