Lunaapeew
Munsee
algico (algonchino, algonchino orientale, lenape)
Il munsee (Lunaapeew, "la lingua lenape") è una lingua algonchina orientale del popolo munsee lenape, che abitava originariamente la bassa valle dell'Hudson e il bacino del fiume Delaware (NY/NJ/PA, compresa l'area oggi chiamata Manhattan). Spinti verso ovest dalla pressione coloniale nei secoli XVII-XVIII, i parlanti munsee si stabilirono infine in riserve sparse dell'Ontario (Moraviantown ne è oggi il centro linguistico). Lingua sorella dell'unami lenape (oggi estinto). In pericolo critico, con circa 2 anziani parlanti fluenti; i programmi di rinascita patrimoniale presso la Munsee-Delaware Nation mantengono una trasmissione limitata.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in munsee
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: algico (algonchino, algonchino orientale, lenape)
| Significato | Munsee | Cree | Cree delle Pianure | Ojibwa | Algonchino | Atikamekw | Menominee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | mpíi /mbiː/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibi /nibi/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nipi /nipi/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ |
| Fuoco | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ |
| Sole | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ |
| Luna | nipáhum /nipahum/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ |
| Stella | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ |
| Notte | piskeew /piskeːw/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | dibik /dibik/ | tibik /tibik/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ |
| Neve | koon /koːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | kon /kon/ | kōn /koːn/ |
| Pietra | asun /əsən/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ | asini /asini/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ |
| Madre | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | okawi /okawi/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ |
| Padre | nóoxw /noːxw/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | indede /indede/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | otawi /otawi/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ |
| Io | nii /niː/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nir /niɾ/ | nenah /nɛnah/ |
| Tu | kii /kiː/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kenah /kɛnah/ |
| Noi | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ |
| Nome | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ |
| Occhio | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ |
| Dente | nipit /nipit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wipit /wipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ |
| Lingua | wilanew /wilanew/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ |
| Mano | mléelii /mleːliː/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ |
| Piede | nzíit /nziːt/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | nizid /nizid/ | ozid /ozid/ | osit /osit/ | osēt /oseːt/ |
| Cuore | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | otēh /oteːh/ |
| Osso | wakan /wakan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ |
| Sangue | mokw /mokʷ/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miko /miko/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ |
| Amore | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ |
| Albero | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ |
| Cane | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | anēm /aneːm/ |
| Gatto | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | — /—/ |
| Pesce | names /names/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ |
| Uccello | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | — |
| Uovo | wáhwal /wahwal/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ | waawan /waːwan/ | — | waw /waw/ | — |
| Orso | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | masko /masko/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ |
| Casa | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ |
| Sale | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ |
| Mangiare | mit /mit/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ |
| Bere | mneew /mneew/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | menew /menew/ |
| Uno | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | nekot /nekot/ |
| Due | niisha /niːʃa/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | nīs /niːs/ |
| Tre | nxáh /nxaːh/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | niswi /niswi/ | nisin /nisin/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ |
| Quattro | néewa /neːwa/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | niwin /niwin/ | new /new/ | nīw /niːw/ |
| Cinque | náalan /naːlan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ |
| Cento | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | — |
| Ciao | hé /heː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | kwei /kwej/ | posoh /posoh/ |
| Grazie | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ |
| Buono | weltóok /weltoːk/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | mino /mino/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ |
| Rosso | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ |
| Bianco | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | — |
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