ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ
Cree delle Pianure
algico (algonchino, algonchino centrale, cree-montagnais-naskapi)
Il cree delle pianure (Nēhiyawēwin, «lingua cree») è il maggiore del continuum dialettale cree, il dialetto in Y parlato attraverso le Praterie canadesi. La catena dialettale cree (Pianure crk → Boschi cwd → Paludi csw → Alce crm → Est cr-East/cr-James) mostra mutamenti fonetici progressivi del discendente della *l proto-algonchina: le Pianure hanno /j/ (y), i Boschi hanno /ð/, le Paludi hanno /n/, ecc. Il cree delle pianure conserva la morfologia algonchina polisintetica tradizionale con un'elaborata classificazione verbale (animato/inanimato × transitivo/intransitivo). Il sillabario cree (sviluppato negli anni 1840 da James Evans per il cree, adattato all'inuktitut e all'ojibwe) è ampiamente usato.
Dove si parla
87 parole essenziali in cree delle Pianure
Fonti
Parole a confronto
Confronto con lingue della stessa classificazione: algico (algonchino, algonchino centrale, cree-montagnais-naskapi)
| Significato | Cree delle Pianure | Cree | Atikamekw | Ojibwa | Algonchino | Menominee | Munsee |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acqua | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nipi /nipi/ | nibi /nibi/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | mpíi /mbiː/ |
| Fuoco | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ |
| Sole | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ |
| Luna | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐃᐧᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ |
| Stella | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /acaːhkos/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ |
| Notte | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | dibik /dibik/ | tibik /tibik/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ |
| Pioggia | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwon /kimiwon/ | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ | — | — |
| Neve | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kon /kon/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | koon /koːn/ |
| Vento | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | rotin /ɾotin/ | noodin /noːdin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ | — | — |
| Terra | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aski /aski/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | — |
| Pietra | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asini /asini/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asun /əsən/ |
| Montagna | ᐘᒋᕀ /wacij/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | — |
| Mare | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihcikamij/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | — |
| Madre | ᓂᑳᐃᐧ /nikaːwij/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | okawi /okawi/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ |
| Padre | ᓅᐦᑖᐃᐧ /noːhtaːwij/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | otawi /otawi/ | indede /indede/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ |
| Figlia | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | otanis /otaːnis/ | indaanis /indaːnis/ | — | — | — |
| Io | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | nir /niɾ/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | nii /niː/ |
| Tu | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | kir /kiɾ/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | kii /kiː/ |
| Noi | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ |
| Nome | ᐑᐦᐅᐏᐣ /wiːhowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ |
| Persona | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | — | — | — |
| Testa | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | octikwaninan /oʃtikwaninan/ | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ | — | — |
| Occhio | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ |
| Orecchio | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | — | — |
| Naso | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | okotinan /okotinan/ | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | — | — | — |
| Bocca | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | odoon /odoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | — | — |
| Dente | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wipit /wipit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | nipit /nipit/ |
| Lingua | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | wilanew /wilanew/ |
| Mano | ᒥᒋᒋᕀ /micicij/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ |
| Piede | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | osit /osit/ | nizid /nizid/ | ozid /ozid/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nzíit /nziːt/ |
| Cuore | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ |
| Osso | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | wakan /wakan/ |
| Sangue | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miko /miko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | mokw /mokʷ/ |
| Cacca | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | mei /mej/ | moow /moːw/ | — | — | — |
| Amore | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐃᐧᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ |
| Albero | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ |
| Cane | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | anēm /aneːm/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ |
| Gatto | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | — /—/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ |
| Pesce | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | names /names/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | namēs /nameːs/ | names /names/ |
| Uccello | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | — | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ |
| Farfalla | ᑲᒫᒪᑯᐢ /kamaːmakos/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | — |
| Uovo | ᐚᐏ /waːwi/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | waw /waw/ | waawan /waːwan/ | — | — | wáhwal /wahwal/ |
| Orso | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | masko /masko/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ |
| Cavallo | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | — | — |
| Casa | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ |
| Latte | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | — | — |
| Miele | ᐋᒧᐤ ᒣᔨ /aːmow meːji/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | amo naminas /amo naminas/ | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ | — | — |
| Sale | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ |
| Vino | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| Riso | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | miromin /miɾomin/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | — |
| Cioccolato | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | ᒪᐢᑭᐦᑮᐢ /maskihkiːs/ | kokocimiko /kokoʃimiko/ | — | — | — | — |
| Ferro | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | — | — |
| Ruota | ᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔩᐢ /tihtipipajiːs/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | toro /toɾo/ | detibised /detibised/ | — | — | — |
| Seta | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | taripanekin /taɾipanekin/ | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | — | — | — |
| Libro | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | masinahikan /masinahikan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | — |
| Mangiare | ᒨᐍᐤ /moːweːw/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | mit /mit/ |
| Bere | ᒥᓂᐦᑴᐤ /minihkweːw/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | menew /menew/ | mneew /mneew/ |
| Dormire | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nibà /nibaː/ | nepāw /nepaːw/ | — |
| Uno | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | nekot /nekot/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ |
| Due | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nīs /niːs/ | niisha /niːʃa/ |
| Tre | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nicto /niʃto/ | niswi /niswi/ | nisin /nisin/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ |
| Quattro | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | new /new/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | niwin /niwin/ | nīw /niːw/ | néewa /neːwa/ |
| Cinque | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /niːjaːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | náalan /naːlan/ |
| Cento | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | — | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ |
| Ciao | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | kwei /kwej/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | posoh /posoh/ | hé /heː/ |
| Grazie | ᐦᐊᕀ ᐦᐊᕀ /haj haj/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ |
| Buono | ᒥᔼᓯᐣ /mijwaːsin/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | mino /mino/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ |
| Nuovo | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | ocki /oʃki/ | oshki /oʃki/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ | — | — |
| Rosso | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ |
| Bianco | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | — | waapeew /waːpeːw/ |
| Nero | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makatewaw /makatewaw/ | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ | — | — |
| Verde | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — |
| Blu | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | — | — |
| Tè | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | — | — | — |
| Caffè | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | ᐱᐦᑲᐦᑌᐚᐳᕀ /pihkahteːwaːpoj/ | kapi /kapi/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ | — | — | — |
| Zucchero | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | — | — |
| Arancia | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | ᐅᓵᐚᐢ /osaːwaːs/ | — | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ | — | — | — |
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Parte di LangMap — un progetto di visualizzazione linguistica. Questo è un riepilogo statico e scansionabile; le mappe interattive offrono audio di pronuncia, filtri e una vista globo.
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