Bodéwadmimwen
포타와토미어
알지크어족(알곤킨어파, 중부 알곤킨어파, 오지브와-포타와토미어파)
포타와토미어(보데와드미므웬, "불 지키는 자의 말")는 오지브웨어와 가까운 중부 알공킨어계 언어이지만, 체계적인 단모음 탈락 현상으로 인해 자매 언어인 아니시나베어들에는 없는 조밀한 자음 연쇄가 발생하는 점에서 구별된다. 여러 포타와토미 부족 공동체에서 활발한 언어 부흥 운동이 진행 중이다.
사용 지역
포타와토미어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Hockett, Charles F. (1948) Potawatomi I-IV. International Journal of American Linguistics 14:1-10, 63-73, 139-149, 213-225.
- Lockwood, Hunter T. (2017) How the Potawatomi Language Lives: A Grammar of Potawatomi. PhD dissertation, U. Wisconsin-Madison.
- Glottolog: Potawatomi
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알지크어족(알곤킨어파, 중부 알곤킨어파, 오지브와-포타와토미어파)
| 뜻 | 포타와토미어 | 오지브웨어 | 알공킨어 | 아티카멕어 | 서부 아베나키어 | 먼시어 | 메노미니어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | mbish /mbɪʃ/ | nibi /nibi/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ | nipi /nipi/ | nebi /nebi/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ |
| 불 | shkodé /ʃkode/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ | ickote /iʃkote/ | skweda /skweda/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ |
| 해 | gises /ɡises/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ | pisimw /pisimʷ/ | kisos /kisos/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ |
| 달 | dbëk-gises /dbək‿ɡises/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ | tipiskaw pisim /tipiskaw pisim/ | nanibossad /nanibossad/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ |
| 별 | nuk /nək/ | anang /anaŋ/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ | atcakoc /atʃakoʃ/ | alakws /alakʷs/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ |
| 밤 | pkonyak /pkoɲak/ | dibik /dibik/ | tibik /tibik/ | tipisko /tipisko/ | tebokw /tebokʷ/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ |
| 눈 | gon /ɡon/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | kòn /kɔːn/ | kon /kon/ | wazôli /wazɔ̃li/ | koon /koːn/ | kōn /koːn/ |
| 흙 | ke /kɛ/ | aki /aki/ | aki /aki/ | aski /aski/ | ki /ki/ | — | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ |
| 돌 | sen /sɛn/ | asin /aˈsin/ | asin /asin/ | asini /asini/ | sen /sen/ | asun /əsən/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ |
| 산 | bkotnyawen /bkotnjawɪn/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ | matinaw /matinaw/ | — | — | wacēw /watʃeːw/ |
| 바다 | kche gami /ktʃɛ ɡami/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ | kitcikami /kitʃikami/ | sobagw /sobaɡʷ/ | — | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ |
| 어머니 | nge /ŋɡe/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ | okawi /okawi/ | nigawes /niɡawes/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ |
| 아버지 | nos /nos/ | indede /indede/ | nòs /nɔːs/ | otawi /otawi/ | mitôgwes /mitɔ̃ɡwes/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ |
| 딸 | ndanes /ndanəs/ | indaanis /indaːnis/ | — | otanis /otaːnis/ | — | — | — |
| 나 | nin /nin/ | niin /niːn/ | niin /niːn/ | nir /niɾ/ | nia /nia/ | nii /niː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ |
| 너 | kin /kin/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | kir /kiɾ/ | kia /kia/ | kii /kiː/ | kenah /kɛnah/ |
| 우리 | kinan / ninan /kinan / ninan/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | kirano / ninan /kiɾano / ninan/ | kiona / niona /kiona / niona/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ |
| 이름 | zhnekaswen /ʒnɛkaswən/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ | icinikatewin /iʃinikatewin/ | wizôwôgan /wizɔ̃wɔ̃ɡan/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | -esian /ɛsian/ |
| 사람 | bémadzet /bemadzɪt/ | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | — | iriniw /iɾiniw/ | alnôba /alnɔ̃ba/ | — | — |
| 눈 | shkishek /ʃkɪʃek/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ | ockicikonan /oʃkiʃikonan/ | msizukw /msizukʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ |
| 귀 | tog /toɡ/ | otawag /otawaɡ/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ | otokainan /otokainan/ | otawagw /otawaɡʷ/ | — | — |
| 코 | jash /dʒaʃ/ | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | — | okotinan /okotinan/ | — | — | — |
| 입 | don /don/ | odoon /odoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ | otoninan /otoninan/ | mdon /mdon/ | — | — |
| 이 | nibet /nibət/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | wipit /wipit/ | wibit /wibit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ |
| 혀 | tno /tənoː/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | apijan /apidʒan/ | oterininan /oteɾininan/ | wilalo /wilalo/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ |
| 손 | nej /netʃ/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ | otcitcinan /otʃitʃinan/ | melji /meldʒi/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ |
| 발 | zet /zɛt/ | nizid /nizid/ | ozid /ozid/ | osit /osit/ | mzid /mzid/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | osēt /oseːt/ |
| 마음 | déh /deː/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | odè /ɔdeː/ | otehinan /otehinan/ | mlawôgan /mlawɔ̃ɡan/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | otēh /oteːh/ |
| 뼈 | ken /kɛn/ | okan /okan/ | okan /okan/ | oskaninan /oskaninan/ | oskan /oskan/ | wakan /wakan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ |
| 피 | mskwe /mskʷə/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | miko /miko/ | bagakan /baɡakan/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ |
| 똥 | mowech /mowetʃ/ | moow /moːw/ | — | mei /mej/ | — | — | — |
| 사랑 | zhawéndan /ʒaweːndan/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ | sakihiwewin /sakihiwewin/ | kazalmômuk /kazalmɔ̃muk/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ |
| 나무 | mtëg /mtəɡ/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ | mictikw /miʃtikʷ/ | abazi /abazi/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | metekoh /metekoh/ |
| 개 | nemosh /nemoʃ/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ | atimw /atimʷ/ | alemos /alemos/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | anēm /aneːm/ |
| 고양이 | gazhag /ɡaʒaɡ/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | — /—/ | minoc /minoʃ/ | minowis /minowis/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ |
| 물고기 | kigo /kiɡo/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | kikons /kiɡons/ | names /names/ | namas /namas/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ |
| 새 | bnéshi /bneʃi/ | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | — | pirecic /piɾeʃiʃ/ | sips /sips/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — |
| 나비 | mémégé /memeɡe/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | — | kwakwapito /kwakwapito/ | — | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ |
| 달걀 | waw /waw/ | waawan /waːwan/ | — | waw /waw/ | wôwan /wɔ̃wan/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — |
| 곰 | mko /mko/ | makwa /makwa/ | makwa /makwa/ | masko /masko/ | awasos /awasos/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ |
| 말 | nékdosha /nekdoʃa/ | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ | atikw /atikʷ/ | ases /ases/ | — | — |
| 집 | wigwam /wiɡwam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ | mikiwam /mikiwam/ | wigwôm /wiɡwɔ̃m/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ |
| 우유 | nonagnabo /nonaɡnabo/ | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ | tcotcocanapo /tʃotʃoʃanapo/ | todosnôbo /todosnɔ̃bo/ | — | — |
| 소금 | siwtagen /siwtaɡen/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ | ciwotakan /ʃiwotakan/ | siwan /siwan/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ |
| 포도주 | shomenabo /ʃomenabo/ | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | — | minicapo /miniʃapo/ | makwbagak /makʷbaɡak/ | — | — |
| 쌀 | mnomen /mnomɪn/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | — | miromin /miɾomin/ | — | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ |
| 철 | biwapêk /biwapʊk/ | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ | piwapiskw /piwapiskʷ/ | — | — | — |
| 바퀴 | détpese /detpese/ | detibised /detibised/ | — | toro /toɾo/ | wakôlikws /wakɔ̃likʷs/ | — | — |
| 먹다 | wisne /wɪsne/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ | mitciso /mitʃiso/ | midjoda /midʒoda/ | mit /mit/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ |
| 마시다 | mnëkwé /mnəkwe/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ | minikwew /minikwew/ | minoda /minoda/ | mneew /mneew/ | menew /menew/ |
| 자다 | mbé /mbe/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | nibà /nibaː/ | nipaw /nipaw/ | — | — | nepāw /nepaːw/ |
| 하나 | ngot /ŋɡot/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ | peikw /pejkʷ/ | ngwedi /ŋɡwedi/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | nekot /nekot/ |
| 둘 | nish /nɪʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | nicw /niʃʷ/ | nis /nis/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nīs /niːs/ |
| 셋 | nswe /nswə/ | niswi /niswi/ | nisin /nisin/ | nicto /niʃto/ | nas /nas/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ |
| 넷 | nyew /njɛw/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | niwin /niwin/ | new /new/ | iaw /jaw/ | néewa /neːwa/ | nīw /niːw/ |
| 다섯 | nyanen /njanɪn/ | naanan /naːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | niaran /niaɾan/ | nôlan /nɔ̃lan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ |
| 백 | ngotwak /ŋɡotwak/ | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | — | mitato mitana /mitato mitana/ | nguedatgua /ŋɡwedatɡwa/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — |
| 안녕하세요 | bozho /boʒo/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | Kwe /kwe/ | kwei /kwej/ | kwai /kwai/ | hé /heː/ | posoh /posoh/ |
| 감사합니다 | migwéch /miɡwetʃ/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ | mikwetc /mikwetʃ/ | wliwni /wliwni/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ |
| 좋은 | mno /mno/ | mino /mino/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ | mirwacin /miɾwaʃin/ | wlaha /wlaha/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ |
| 빨강 | mskwa /mskwa/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | miskwa /miskwa/ | mikwaw /mikwaw/ | mkwi /mkwi/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ |
| 하양 | wabshkya /wabʃkja/ | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ | wapaw /wapaw/ | wôbi /wɔ̃bi/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | — |
| 초록 | skebgya /skʌbkja/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ocawackwaw /oʃawaʃkwaw/ | askaskui /askaskwi/ | — | — |
| 파랑 | wichapkwa /witʃapkwa/ | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | — | waseskonaw /waseskonaw/ | wlôwi /wlɔ̃wi/ | — | — |
| 차(茶) | ti /ti/ | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | — | nipicwapo /nipiʃwapo/ | di /di/ | — | — |
| 커피 | kapi /kapi/ | makade-mashkikiwaaboo /makade maʃkikiwaːboː/ | — | kapi /kapi/ | kapi /kapi/ | — | — |
| 설탕 | zisbakwet /sispakwɪt/ | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | — | sisipaskot /sisipaskot/ | zogal /zoɡal/ | — | — |
| 오렌지 | anjes /andʒes/ | wezaawiminagizid /wezaːwiminaɡizid/ | — | wapimin ka osawacaket /wapimin ka osawaʃaket/ | wasawas /wasawas/ | — | — |
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