Mi'kmawi'simk
미크마크어
알지크어족(알곤킨어파, 동부)
미크마크어(Mi'kmawi'simk, 때로는 Micmac이라고도 함)는 캐나다 마리타임 주(미크마키)와 미국 북부 메인의 미크마크 사람들의 동부 알곤킨어이다. 다종합적이며 동사 형태가 생산적이다. 역사적으로는 미크마크 상형문자(가톨릭 선교사들이 원주민의 기억 보조 글리프로부터 발전시켜 1670년대부터 20세기 초까지 사용)를 사용했으며, 콜럼버스 이전 시대의 표어적 문자 전통을 가진 북미의 몇 안 되는 사례 중 하나이다. 오늘날에는 스미스-프랜시스 라틴 정자법(1980)으로 표기된다.
사용 지역
미크마크어의 핵심 단어 87개
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단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 알지크어족(알곤킨어파, 동부)
| 뜻 | 미크마크어 | 말리싯-파사마쿼디어 | 먼시어 | 메노미니어 | 오지브웨어 | 크리어 | 알공킨어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | samqwan /samɣʷan/ | samaqan /samakʷan/ | mpíi /mbiː/ | nepāew /nəpaːew/ | nibi /nibi/ | ᓂᐱᕀ /nipij/ | nibì /nɪbiː/ |
| 불 | puktew /buktew/ | sqot /skʷot/ | lúhsuw /luhsuw/ | eskotēw /eskoteːw/ | ishkode /iʃkode/ | ᐃᐢᑯᑌᐤ /iskoteːw/ | ishkotè /ɪʃkɔteː/ |
| 해 | nakuʼset /naɡuːset/ | kisuhs /kisuhs/ | kíishux /kiːʃux/ | kēsoq /keːsoʔ/ | giizis /ɡiːzis/ | ᐲᓯᒼ /piːsim/ | kìzis /kiːzɪs/ |
| 달 | tepgunset /depkunzet/ | nipawset /nipawset/ | nipáhum /nipahum/ | tepāhkēsoq /tepaːhkeːsoʔ/ | dibik-giizis /dibik ɡiːzis/ | ᑎᐱᐢᑳᐏ ᐲᓯᒼ /tipiskaːwi piːsim/ | tibik-kìzis /tɪbɪkkiːzɪs/ |
| 별 | gloqowej /ɡəloxowetʃ/ | possesom /possesom/ | alaánkw /alaːŋkʷ/ | anaeq /anæʔ/ | anang /anaŋ/ | ᐊᒑᐦᑯᐢ /atʃaːhkos/ | anang /aˈnaŋ/ |
| 밤 | welaʼgw /welaːɡʷ/ | nipayiw /nipajiw/ | piskeew /piskeːw/ | tepāhkeh /tepaːhkeh/ | dibik /dibik/ | ᑎᐱᐢᐠ /tipisk/ | tibik /tibik/ |
| 비 | kikpesan /ɡikpesan/ | — | — | — | gimiwan /ɡimiwan/ | ᑭᒥᐘᐣ /kimiwan/ | kimiwan /kimiwan/ |
| 눈 | wastew /wastew/ | wast /wast/ | koon /koːn/ | kōn /koːn/ | goon /ɡoːn/ | ᑰᓇ /koːna/ | kòn /kɔːn/ |
| 바람 | wjuʼsn /utʃuʔsn/ | — | — | — | noodin /noːdin/ | ᔫᑎᐣ /joːtin/ | nòdin /nɔːdin/ |
| 흙 | maqamikew /maxamiɡew/ | ktahkomiq /ktahkomikʷ/ | — | ahkēw /ahkeːw/ | aki /aki/ | ᐊᓯᐢᑭᕀ /asiskij/ | aki /aki/ |
| 돌 | kunʼtew /ɡunədew/ | ponapsq /ponapskʷ/ | asun /əsən/ | aqsan /aʔsan/ | asin /aˈsin/ | ᐊᓯᓂᕀ /asinij/ | asin /asin/ |
| 산 | kmʼtn /ɡəmdən/ | woc /wotʃ/ | — | wacēw /watʃeːw/ | wajiw /wadʒiw/ | ᐘᒋᕀ /watʃij/ | pikwadin /pikwadin/ |
| 바다 | ktaʼn /əktaːn/ | supeq /supekʷ/ | — | kaeqcekam /kæʔtʃekam/ | gichigami /ɡitʃiɡami/ | ᑭᐦᒋᑲᒥᕀ /kihtʃikamij/ | kichigam /kitʃiɡam/ |
| 어머니 | gijuʼ /ɡidʒuː/ | wikuwossit /wikuwossit/ | nkáhees /ŋkaheːs/ | nekīah /nekiːah/ | nimaamaa /nimaːmaː/ | ᓂᑲᐎᕀ /nikaːwij/ | ningà /nɪŋɡaː/ |
| 아버지 | nujj /nudʒː/ | mihtaqsit /mihtakʷsit/ | nóoxw /noːxw/ | nōhnāeh /noːhnaːeh/ | indede /indede/ | ᓄᐦᑖᐎᕀ /noːhtaːwij/ | nòs /nɔːs/ |
| 딸 | ntus /ndus/ | ntus /ntus/ | — | — | indaanis /indaːnis/ | ᓂᑖᓂᐢ /nitaːnis/ | — |
| 나 | niʼn /niːn/ | nil /nil/ | nii /niː/ | nenah /nɛnah/ | niin /niːn/ | ᓂᔭ /nija/ | niin /niːn/ |
| 너 | kiʼl /kiːl/ | kil /kil/ | kii /kiː/ | kenah /kɛnah/ | giin /ɡiːn/ | ᑭᔭ /kija/ | giin /ɡiːn/ |
| 우리 | kinu / ninen /kinu / ninen/ | kilun / nilun /kilun / nilun/ | kiilóona / niilóona /kiːloːna / niːloːna/ | kenaq / nenaq /kɛnaʔ / nɛnaʔ/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ | ᑭᔭᓈᓇᐤ / ᓂᔭᓈᐣ /kijaːnaw / nijanaːn/ | giinawind / niinawind /ɡiːnawind / niːnawind/ |
| 이름 | wisun /wisun/ | wisuwon /wisuwon/ | wiinzuwaakan /wiːnzuwaːkan/ | -esian /ɛsian/ | izhinikaazowin /iʒinikaːzowin/ | ᐏᐦᐅᐎᐣ /wiːhowin/ | wiinzowin /wiːnzowin/ |
| 사람 | mimajuinu /mimadʒuinu/ | pomawsuwin /pomawsuwin/ | — | — | anishinaabe /aniʃinaːbe/ | ᐊᔨᓯᔨᓂᐤ /ajisijiniw/ | — |
| 머리 | unji /unːdʒi/ | woniyakon /wonijakon/ | — | — | oshtigwaan /oʃtiɡwaːn/ | ᒥᐢᑎᒁᐣ /mistikwaːn/ | oshtigwàn /ɔʃtiɡwaːn/ |
| 눈 | ugpugugw /ukpuɡuɡʷ/ | ʼsisoq /sisokʷ/ | wíikšiit /wiːkʃiːt/ | oskēsek /oskeːsek/ | oshkiinzhig /oʃkiːnʒiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑮᓯᐠ /miskiːsik/ | oshkìnzhig /ɔʃkiːnʒɪɡ/ |
| 귀 | uksʼtuaqan /uksəduaxan/ | ʼcalokoss /tʃalokoss/ | — | — | otawag /otawaɡ/ | ᒥᐦᑕᐘᑲᕀ /mihtawakaj/ | otawag /ɔtawaɡ/ |
| 코 | uksisqon /uksisxon/ | wihton /wihton/ | — | — | ojaanzh /odʒaːnʒ/ | ᒥᐢᑭᐘᐣ /miskiwan/ | — |
| 입 | uktun /uktun/ | ʼtun /tun/ | — | — | odoon /odoːn/ | ᒥᑑᐣ /mitoːn/ | odòn /ɔdɔːn/ |
| 이 | wipit /wipit/ | wipit /wipit/ | nipit /nipit/ | wēpet /weːpet/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ | ᒦᐱᐟ /miːpit/ | wiibid /wiːbid/ |
| 혀 | winnu /winːu/ | wilol /wilol/ | wilanew /wilanew/ | tēnaniw /teːnaniw/ | denaniw /denaniw/ | ᒥᑌᔭᓂᕀ /miteːjanij/ | apijan /apidʒan/ |
| 손 | ugpitn /ukpidən/ | ʼpihtin /pihtin/ | mléelii /mleːliː/ | onehkeh /onehkeh/ | ninij /ninidʒ/ | ᒥᒋᐦᒋᕀ /mitʃihtʃij/ | ninj /nɪndʒ/ |
| 발 | ukwat /uɡʷat/ | ʼsit /sit/ | nzíit /nziːt/ | osēt /oseːt/ | nizid /nizid/ | ᒥᓯᐟ /misit/ | ozid /ozid/ |
| 마음 | ukamlamun /uɡamlamun/ | moshun /moshun/ | ulehyii /ulehjiː/ | otēh /oteːh/ | odeʼ /odeʔ/ | ᒥᑌᐦ /miteːh/ | odè /ɔdeː/ |
| 뼈 | waqantew /waxantew/ | skonis /skonis/ | wakan /wakan/ | ohkan /ohkan/ | okan /okan/ | ᒥᐢᑲᐣ /miskan/ | okan /okan/ |
| 피 | maltew /maltew/ | pokahkon /pokahkon/ | mokw /mokʷ/ | meskoh /mɛskoh/ | miskwi /miskwi/ | ᒥᐦᑯ /mihko/ | miskwi /miskwi/ |
| 똥 | miʼjan /miːdʒan/ | mickon /mitʃkon/ | — | — | moow /moːw/ | ᒣᔨ /meːji/ | — |
| 사랑 | kesalk /ɡesalɡ/ | kseltom /kseltom/ | ahóoluw /ahoːluw/ | kesāenemāew /kesaːenemaːew/ | zaagiʼiwewin /zaːɡiʔiweːwin/ | ᓵᑭᐦᐃᐍᐏᐣ /saːkihiweːwin/ | sàgiʼà /saːɡiʔaː/ |
| 나무 | mitiʼs /midiːs/ | opos /opos/ | hìttuk /hitːuk/ | metekoh /metekoh/ | mitig /mitiɡ/ | ᒥᐢᑎᐠ /mistik/ | mitig /mɪtɪɡ/ |
| 개 | lmuʼj /lmuːdʒ/ | olomuss /olomuss/ | mwáakaneew /mwaːkaneːw/ | anēm /aneːm/ | animosh /animoʃ/ | ᐊᑎᒼ /atim/ | animosh /anɪmɔʃ/ |
| 고양이 | gajuewj /ɡadʒuewtʃ/ | psuwis /psuwis/ | póshiis /poʃiːs/ | — /—/ | gaazhagens /ɡaːʒaɡens/ | ᒥᓅᐢ /minoːs/ | — /—/ |
| 물고기 | nmeʼj /nmeːdʒ/ | nomehs /nomehs/ | names /names/ | namēs /nameːs/ | giigoonh /ɡiːɡõː/ | ᑭᓄᓭᐤ /kinoseːw/ | kikons /kiɡons/ |
| 새 | sisip /sisip/ | sips /sips/ | awehléeshoosh /awehleːʃoːʃ/ | — | bineshiinh /bineʃĩː/ | ᐱᔦᓰᐢ /pijeːsiːs/ | — |
| 나비 | mimikes /mimikes/ | amakehs /amakehs/ | — | mīmīkwǣw /miːmiːkwæːw/ | memengwaa /memeŋɡwaː/ | ᑲᒫᒪᐠ /kamaːmak/ | — |
| 달걀 | waʼw /waːw/ | wawon /wawon/ | wáhwal /wahwal/ | — | waawan /waːwan/ | ᐚᐎ /waːwi/ | — |
| 곰 | muiʼn /muiːn/ | muwin /muwin/ | maxkw /maxkʷ/ | awǣhsaeh /awæːhsæh/ | makwa /makwa/ | ᒪᐢᑿ /maskwa/ | makwa /makwa/ |
| 말 | teʼsipow /teːzibow/ | ahahs /ahahs/ | — | — | bebezhigooganzhii /bebeʒiɡoːɡanʒiː/ | ᒥᐢᑕᑎᒼ /mistatim/ | pejòshkwe /peʒɔːʃkʷe/ |
| 집 | wikuom /wiɡuom/ | wikuwam /wikuwam/ | wíikwam /wiːkwam/ | wīkewam /wiːkewam/ | wiigiwaam /wiːɡiwaːm/ | ᐚᐢᑲᐦᐃᑲᐣ /waːskahikan/ | wàkàigan /waːkaːiɡan/ |
| 우유 | mlakejk /mlaɡedʒk/ | molaqs /molakʷs/ | — | — | doodooshaaboo /doːdoːʃaːboː/ | ᑐᐦᑑᓵᐳᕀ /tohtoːsaːpoj/ | tòdòshànàbò /tɔːdɔːʃaːnaːbɔː/ |
| 꿀 | amuapu /amuabu/ | amuwesipom /amuwesipom/ | — | — | aamoo-ziinzibaakwad /aːmoː ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᐋᒨᓰᐦᒋᑲᐣ /aːmoːsiːhtʃikan/ | àmòsizibàkwad /aːmɔːsizibaːkwad/ |
| 소금 | salawei /salawei/ | salawey /salawej/ | shíiwang /ʃiːwaŋ/ | sēwehtākan /seːwehtaːkan/ | zhiiwitaagan /ʒiːwitaːɡan/ | ᓰᐑᐦᑖᑲᐣ /siːwiːhtaːkan/ | shìwitàgan /ʃiːwitaːɡan/ |
| 포도주 | moqopaʼq /moxobaːx/ | meqpahak /mekʷpahak/ | — | — | mazhoominaaboo /maʒoːminaːboː/ | ᓲᒥᓈᐳᕀ /soːminaːpoj/ | — |
| 쌀 | tuliʼjeweieʼl /duliːdʒewejeːl/ | aptelomultinewey /aptelomultinewej/ | — | manōmaeh /manoːmæh/ | waabi-manoomin /waːbi manoːmin/ | ᐚᐸᔫᒥᐣ /waːpajoːmin/ | — |
| 철 | qasawoʼq /xasawoːx/ | olonahq /olonahkʷ/ | — | — | biiwaabik /biːˈwaːbik/ | ᐲᐚᐱᐢᐠ /piːwaːpisk/ | pìwàbik /piːwaːbik/ |
| 바퀴 | — /—/ | wahkaliqs /wahkalikʷs/ | — | — | detibised /detibised/ | ᐅᑎᐦᑎᐱᐸᔨᐤ /otihtipipajiw/ | — |
| 비단 | lapliʼsikn /labəliːsiɡən/ | — | — | — | zenibaawegin /zenibaːweɡin/ | ᓭᓂᐹᓀᑭᐣ /seːnipaːneːkin/ | — |
| 책 | wiʼkatikn /wiːɡadiɡən/ | wikhikon /wikhikon/ | — | masēnahekan /maseːnahekan/ | mazinaʼigan /mazinaʔiɡan/ | ᒪᓯᓇᐦᐃᑲᐣ /masinahikan/ | mazinahigan /mazinahiɡan/ |
| 먹다 | mijjit /mitʃːit/ | mitsu /mitsu/ | mit /mit/ | mīcew /miːtʃew/ | wiisini /wiːsini/ | ᒦᒋᓱᐤ /miːtʃisow/ | wìsini /wiːsɪni/ |
| 마시다 | esamqwat /esamxʷat/ | lossomu /lossomu/ | mneew /mneew/ | menew /menew/ | minikwe /minikwe/ | ᒥᓂᐦᐠᐌᐤ /minihkweːw/ | minikwe /mɪnɪkwe/ |
| 자다 | nepat /nebat/ | — | — | nepāw /nepaːw/ | nibaa /nibaː/ | ᓂᐹᐤ /nipaːw/ | nibà /nibaː/ |
| 하나 | newt /newt/ | pesq /peskʷ/ | ngwútii /ŋɡwutiː/ | nekot /nekot/ | bezhig /beʒiɡ/ | ᐯᔭᐠ /peːjak/ | pejig /peʒɪɡ/ |
| 둘 | taʼpu /taːbu/ | nis /nis/ | niisha /niːʃa/ | nīs /niːs/ | niizh /niːʒ/ | ᓃᓱ /niːso/ | niizh /niːʒ/ |
| 셋 | siʼst /siːst/ | nihi /nihi/ | nxáh /nxaːh/ | nɛʔniw /nɛʔniw/ | niswi /niswi/ | ᓂᐢᑐ /nisto/ | nisin /nisin/ |
| 넷 | neʼw /neːw/ | new /new/ | néewa /neːwa/ | nīw /niːw/ | niiwin /niːwin/ | ᓀᐓ /neːwo/ | niwin /niwin/ |
| 다섯 | naʼn /naːn/ | nan /nan/ | náalan /naːlan/ | nyānan /njaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ | ᓂᔮᓇᐣ /nijaːnan/ | naanan /naːnan/ |
| 백 | kaskʼptnnaqan /ɡaskəptənːaxan/ | ʼqotatq /kʷotatkʷ/ | nkwətaːpóxkə /nkwətaːpoxkə/ | — | ingodwaak /inɡodwaːk/ | ᒥᑖᑕᐦᑐᒥᑕᓇᐤ /mitaːtahtomitanaw/ | — |
| 안녕하세요 | kweʼ /kweː/ | qey /kʷej/ | hé /heː/ | posoh /posoh/ | boozhoo /boːʒoː/ | ᑖᓂᓯ /taːnisi/ | Kwe /kwe/ |
| 감사합니다 | welaʼlin /welaːlin/ | woliwon /woliwon/ | wanìshi /waniʃi/ | wāēwāēnen /waːeːwaːeːnen/ | miigwech /miːɡʷetʃ/ | ᑭᓇᓈᐢᑯᒥᑎᐣ /kinanaːskomitin/ | Migwech /mɪɡwetʃ/ |
| 좋은 | keluʼlk /ɡeluːlɡ/ | woli /woli/ | weltóok /weltoːk/ | menwāewen /menwaːewen/ | mino /mino/ | ᒥᔫ /mijoː/ | mino /mɪnɔ/ |
| 새로운 | pilei /bilei/ | pileyu /pileju/ | — | — | oshki /oʃki/ | ᐅᐢᑳᔨ /oskaːji/ | oshki /ɔʃki/ |
| 빨강 | megweʼg /meɡweːɡ/ | mqeyu /mkʷeju/ | maxkeew /maxkeːw/ | mɛhkon /mɛhkon/ | miskwaa /miskwaː/ | ᒥᐦᒁᐤ /mihkwaːw/ | miskwa /miskwa/ |
| 하양 | wapeʼk /wabeːɡ/ | wapeyu /wapeju/ | waapeew /waːpeːw/ | — | waabishkaa /waːbiʃkaː/ | ᐚᐱᐢᑳᐤ /waːpiskaːw/ | wàbà /waːbaː/ |
| 검정 | maqtaweʼg /maxtaweːɡ/ | mokoseweyu /mokoseweju/ | — | — | makadewaa /makadewaː/ | ᑲᐢᑭᑌᐚᐤ /kaskiteːwaːw/ | makadewà /makadewaː/ |
| 초록 | stoqonamuʼk /əstoxonamuːɡ/ | — | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᐊᐢᑭᐦᑕᒁᐤ /askihtakwaːw/ | ozhàwashkwà /ɔʒaːwaʃkwaː/ |
| 파랑 | ewneʼg /ewneːɡ/ | musqonocihte /muskʷonotʃihte/ | — | — | ozhaawashkwaa /oʒaːwaʃkwaː/ | ᓰᐱᐦᒁᐤ /siːpihkwaːw/ | — |
| 차(茶) | pʼtewei /pədewej/ | ti /ti/ | — | — | aniibiish /aniːbiːʃ/ | ᓂᐦᑎᕀ /nihtij/ | — |
| 설탕 | sismoʼqon /sismoːxon/ | sukol /sukol/ | — | — | ziinzibaakwad /ziːnzibaːkwad/ | ᓰᐏᓂᑲᐣ /siːwinikan/ | — |
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