Elomwe
로무에어
대서양콩고어족(반투어군, 마쿠아-롬웨어군)
로무에어(모잠비크에서는 Elomwe, 말라위에서는 Cilomwe)는 마쿠아-로무에 어군(P30)에 속하는 반투어로, 마쿠아어(vmw)와 가까운 친족 관계이다. 남부 말라위의 로무에인은 19세기 말~20세기 초 포르투갈 식민지의 농장 강제 노동을 피해 모잠비크에서 이주한 사람들의 후손이다. 화자 수는 많지만 양국에서 공식 인정을 받지 못하고 있다. NELIMO(모잠비크 언어 연구소, 1989) 정자법이 모잠비크 표준이다.
사용 지역
로무에어의 핵심 단어 87개
xokolate
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단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 대서양콩고어족(반투어군, 마쿠아-롬웨어군)
| 뜻 | 로무에어 | 마쿠아어 | 세나어 | 체와어 | 르와어 | 샴발라어 | 야오어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | mahi /mahi/ | maasi /maːsi/ | madzi /madzi/ | madzi /madzi/ | mura /muɾa/ | mazi /mazi/ | meesi /meːsi/ |
| 불 | moro /moɾo/ | moro /moɾo/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | muro /muɾo/ | moto /moto/ | mooto /moːto/ |
| 해 | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | nsuwa /nsuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | saa /saː/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | lyuŵa /ʎuβa/ |
| 달 | mweri /mweɾi/ | mweeri /mweːɾi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | lwesi /lwesi/ |
| 별 | etheneri /etʰeneɾi/ | enettha /enetʰːa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nyinyiri /ɲiɲiɾi/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | ndondwa /ndondwa/ |
| 밤 | ohiyu /ohiju/ | ohiyu /ohiju/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kio /kio/ | kilo /kilo/ | chilo /tʃilo/ |
| 비 | epula /epula/ | epula /epula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | fua /fua/ | fula /fula/ | ula /ula/ |
| 눈 | mucharapo /mutʃʰaɾapo/ | nxotte /nʃotːe/ | neve /neve/ | chipale chofewa /tʃipale tʃofewa/ | mboṛongo /mboɾoŋɡo/ | — | — |
| 바람 | echeku /etʃʰeku/ | epheyo /epʰejo/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | mphepo /ˈmpʰepo/ | mburaato /mbuɾaːto/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mbungo /mbuŋɡo/ |
| 흙 | echaya /etʃʰaja/ | etthaya /etʰːaja/ | mataka /mataka/ | dothi /ˈdotʰi/ | uteri /uteɾi/ | shanga /ʃaŋɡa/ | litaka /litaka/ |
| 돌 | nluku /nluku/ | nluku /nluku/ | mwala /mwala/ | mwala /ˈmwala/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | liganga /liɡaŋɡa/ |
| 산 | mwaako /mwaːko/ | mwaako /mwaːko/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | phiri /ˈpʰiɾi/ | uro /uɾo/ | muima /muima/ | chitumbi /tʃitumbi/ |
| 바다 | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | ephareya /epʰaɾeja/ | bara /bara/ | nyanja /ɲandʒa/ | nruva /nɾuva/ | bahali /bahali/ | bahali /bahali/ |
| 어머니 | amai /amai/ | maama /maːma/ | mai /mai/ | amayi /amaji/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | amao /amao/ |
| 아버지 | atithi /atitʰi/ | paapa /paːpa/ | baba /baba/ | abambo /abambo/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | atati /atati/ |
| 딸 | mwana mwa muthiana /mwana mwa mutʰiana/ | mwaana mwa muthiyana /mwaːna mwa mutʰijana/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana wamkazi /mwana wamkazi/ | mwana wa kika /mwana wa kika/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwali /mwali/ |
| 나 | miyo /mijo/ | miyo /mijo/ | ine /ine/ | ine /ine/ | inyi /iɲi/ | imi /imi/ | une /une/ |
| 너 | weyo /wejo/ | weyo /wejo/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | ugwe /uɡwe/ |
| 우리 | hiyo /hijo/ | hiyo /hijo/ | ife /ife/ | ife /ife/ | ise /ise/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | uwe /uwe/ |
| 이름 | nsina /nsina/ | nsina /nsina/ | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | irina /irina/ | zina /zina/ | liina /liːna/ |
| 사람 | muchu /mutʃʰu/ | mutthu /mutʰːu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | nndu /ndu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mundu /mundu/ |
| 머리 | muru /muɾu/ | muru /muɾu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutu /mutu/ | nrwe /nɾwe/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | ntwe /ntwe/ |
| 눈 | nitho /nitʰo/ | niitho /niːtʰo/ | diso /diso/ | diso /diso/ | iriso /iɾiso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | naaru /naːɾu/ | niyaru /nijaɾu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | kuri /kuɾi/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | liwiwi /liwiwi/ |
| 코 | ephula /epʰula/ | ephula /epʰula/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ | mphuno /mˈpʰuno/ | — | mpua /mpua/ | lupula /lupula/ |
| 입 | mwano /mwano/ | eyano /ejano/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | kamwa /ˈkamʷa/ | kana /kana/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | kang'wa /kaŋwa/ |
| 이 | nino /nino/ | nino /nino/ | dzino /dzino/ | dzino /dzino/ | iyoo /ijoː/ | zino /zino/ | liino /liːno/ |
| 혀 | nlumi /nlumi/ | nlumi /nlumi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lilime /lilime/ | ulumi /ulumi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | ntata /ntata/ | ntata /ntata/ | nkono /nkono/ | dzanja /dzandʒa/ | uko /uko/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 발 | nnani /nnani/ | mwetto /mwetːo/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | phazi /ˈpʰazí/ | urende /uɾende/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | lukongolo /lukoŋɡolo/ |
| 마음 | murima /muɾima/ | murima /muɾima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mtima /mtima/ | ngoo /ŋɡoː/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 뼈 | nikhuwa /nikʰuwa/ | nikhuva /nikʰuva/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | fupa /fupa/ | ifua /ifua/ | vuha /vuha/ | liupa /liupa/ |
| 피 | ephome /epʰome/ | ephome /epʰome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ | usao /usao/ | mpome /mpome/ | miasi /miasi/ |
| 똥 | mari /maɾi/ | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | matuvi /matuvi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | manyi /maɲi/ |
| 사랑 | osivela /osivela/ | ophenta /opʰenta/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | chikondi /tʃikondi/ | ikunda /ikunda/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | unonyelo /unoɲelo/ |
| 나무 | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | mwiri /mwiɾi/ | muti /muti/ | mtengo /mteŋɡo/ | nri /nɾi/ | mti /mti/ | chitela /tʃitela/ |
| 개 | nampwe /nampwe/ | mwalapwa /mwalapwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | galu /ɡalu/ | mboha /mboha/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | paka /paka/ | paaka /paːka/ | paka /paka/ | mphaka /mpʰaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | ehopa /ehopa/ | ehopa /ehopa/ | omba /omba/ | nsomba /nsomba/ | ikunga /ikuŋɡa/ | samaki /samaki/ | somba /somba/ |
| 새 | epalame /epalame/ | mwaanuni /mwaːnuni/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | mbalame /mɓaˈlame/ | ndee /ndeː/ | deghe /deɣe/ | chijuni /tʃidʒuni/ |
| 나비 | nikurunthu /nikuɾuntʰu/ | nikuruthu /nikuɾutʰu/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ | gulugufe /ɡuluˈɡufe/ | — | hoho /hoho/ | chipuluputwa /tʃipuluputwa/ |
| 달걀 | nooce /noːtʃe/ | nooce /noːtʃe/ | dzai /dzai/ | dzira /dzira/ | ngosho /ŋɡoʃo/ | tagi /taɡi/ | lindanda /lindanda/ |
| 곰 | ursu /uɾsu/ | ursu /uɾsu/ | urusu /urusu/ | — | — | — | dubu /dubu/ |
| 말 | kavalo /kavalo/ | ekhavalo /ekʰavalo/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | hatchi /hatʃʰi/ | farasi /faɾasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| 집 | empa /empa/ | empa /empa/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyuumba /ɲuːmba/ |
| 우유 | eleiti /eleiti/ | eleeti /eleːti/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mkaka /m̩kaka/ | maruva /maɾuva/ | mele /mele/ | maŵele /maβele/ |
| 꿀 | enuwi /enuwi/ | oravo /oɾavo/ | uci /utʃi/ | uchi /utʃi/ | uki /uki/ | woki /woki/ | uchi /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | mwapa /mwapa/ | maakha /maːkʰa/ | munyu /muɲu/ | mchere /mtʃere/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | njete /ndʒete/ |
| 포도주 | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | eviinyu /eviːɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | mfinyo /mfiɲo/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | divai /divai/ |
| 쌀 | musoro /musoɾo/ | nzoro /nzoɾo/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 초콜릿 | xokolate | xokolaati | xokolati /ʃokolati/ | chokoleti /tʃokoleti/ | — | — | chokoleti |
| 철 | muthipo /mutʰipo/ | eyuuma /ejuːma/ | utale /utale/ | chitsulo /tʃiˈtsulo/ | minya /miɲa/ | kiama /kiama/ | chisyano /tʃisjano/ |
| 책 | liivuru /liːvuɾu/ | eliivuru /eliːvuɾu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | buku /ˈbuku/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | chitabu /tʃitabu/ |
| 먹다 | olya /oʎa/ | olya /olja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ | ilya /ilja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 마시다 | owurya /owuɾja/ | owurya /owuɾja/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | inwa /inwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kung'wa /kuŋwa/ |
| 자다 | orupa /oɾupa/ | orupa /oˈɾupa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kugona /kuˈɡona/ | — | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 하나 | mosaa /mosaː/ | mosa /mosa/ | posi /posi/ | chimodzi /tʃimodzi/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | mo /mo/ |
| 둘 | pili /pili/ | piili /piːli/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | awiri /awiri/ | fivili /fivili/ | mbili /mbili/ | iŵili /iβili/ |
| 셋 | tharu /tʰaru/ | tharu /tʰaru/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | zitatu /zitatu/ | firaru /fiɾaɾu/ | katatu /katatu/ | sitatu /sitatu/ |
| 넷 | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | xexe /ʃeʃe/ | pinai /pinai/ | zinayi /zinaji/ | fiini /fiːni/ | kane /kaːne/ | ncheche /ntʃetʃe/ |
| 다섯 | thanu /tʰanu/ | thanu /tʰanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | sanu /sanu/ | firaanu /fiɾaːnu/ | kashano /kaʃano/ | nsano /nsano/ |
| 백 | nsana /nsana/ | emiya /emija/ | dzana /dzana/ | zana /zana/ | iyana /ijana/ | gana /ɡana/ | mia /mia/ |
| 안녕하세요 | salama /salama/ | salaama /salaːma/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | moni /moni/ | kira /kiɾa/ | — /—/ | salama /salama/ |
| 감사합니다 | ekoshelele /ekoʃelele/ | kosheni /koʃeni/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | zikomo /zikomo/ | asante /asante/ | asante /asante/ | — /—/ |
| 좋은 | orera /oɾeɾa/ | ratteene /ɾatːeːne/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | chabwino /tʃabwino/ | kya /kja/ | mtana /mtana/ | chambone /tʃambone/ |
| 새로운 | evyaani /evjaːni/ | esya /esja/ | ipsa /ipsa/ | chatsopano /tʃatsopano/ | shiiya /ʃiːja/ | mpya /mpja/ | jasambano /dʒasambano/ |
| 빨강 | fila /fila/ | thiru /tʰiru/ | funga /funɡa/ | chofiira /tʃofiːra/ | itondoṛie /itondoɾie/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | chechejeu /tʃetʃedʒeu/ |
| 하양 | weela /weːla/ | otteela /otːeːla/ | cena /tʃena/ | yoyera /joˈjeɾa/ | sheelwa /ʃeːlwa/ | yengʼaa /jeŋaː/ | cheswela /tʃeswela/ |
| 검정 | ooripa /oːɾipa/ | oriipa /oɾiːpa/ | psipa /psipa/ | chakuda /tʃakuda/ | shuu /ʃuː/ | size /size/ | chepiliu /tʃepiliu/ |
| 초록 | ntikwa /ntikwa/ | ekori ya mathapa /ekoɾi ja matʰapa/ | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | manimani /manimani/ | — |
| 파랑 | kirim /kiɾim/ | — | — | wobiriwira /wobiriwira/ | — | — | buluwu /buluwu/ |
| 컴퓨터 | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputatore /komputatoɾe/ | komputadhori | kompyuta /kompjuta/ | — | — | kompyuta /kompjuta/ |
| 차(茶) | chaaya /tʃʰaːja/ | exa /eʃa/ | xaya /ʃaja/ | tiyi /ˈtiji/ | — | — | tiyi /tiji/ |
| 커피 | cafee /tʃafeː/ | ekafe /ekafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| 오렌지 | nrarance /nɾaɾantʃe/ | erarance /eɾaɾantʃe/ | laranja /larandʒa/ | lalanje /lalandʒe/ | — | — | mlalanje /mlalandʒe/ |
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