Vagahau Niue
니우에어
오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 통가어군)
니우에어(ko e vagahau Niuē)는 태평양 소국 니우에의 언어로, 약 9천 명의 화자가 있다(대부분은 20세기의 대규모 이주에 따라 현재 뉴질랜드에 거주). 통가어와 밀접한 통가계 폴리네시아 하위어군에 속하며, 몇 가지 고형 폴리네시아 특징을 보존한다. 니우에에서 영어와 함께 공용어이다. VSO 어순, 능격-절대격 격 표지를 사용한다. 1860년대의 니우에어 성경(폴리네시아 선교회)이 기반이 되었다. 오늘날 뉴질랜드 학교에서 민족 니우에인(약 3만 명)의 계승어로 가르쳐진다.
사용 지역
니우에어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 통가어군)
| 뜻 | 니우에어 | 투발루어 | 토켈라우어 | 사모아어 | 통가어 | 푸카푸카어 | 월리스어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | la /la/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| 달 | mahina /mahina/ | masina /masina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | malama /malama/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| 별 | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ |
| 눈 | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | sinou /sinou/ | kīona /kiːona/ | nive /nive/ |
| 바람 | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kele /kele/ |
| 돌 | maka /maka/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | maka /maka/ | watu /watu/ | maka /maka/ |
| 산 | mouga /mouŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ |
| 바다 | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | sami /sami/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | tai /tai/ |
| 어머니 | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | maatua /maːtua/ | mātua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| 아버지 | matua taane /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tamai /tamai/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| 딸 | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| 이름 | higoa /hiŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ |
| 사람 | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| 머리 | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| 코 | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| 입 | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ |
| 손 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 발 | hui /hui/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| 마음 | atevili /atevili/ | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | loto /loto/ | mafu /mafu/ |
| 뼈 | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tē /teː/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ |
| 사랑 | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | aloa /aloa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| 나무 | akau /akau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| 개 | kuli /kuli/ | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ | maile /maile/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| 고양이 | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | fua moa /fua moa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ |
| 곰 | urosa /urosa/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | uluso /uluso/ |
| 말 | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ |
| 집 | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ |
| 우유 | huhu /huhu/ | susu /susu/ | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | susu /susu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | wū /wuː/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ |
| 꿀 | meli /meli/ | hani /hani/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ |
| 소금 | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | miti /miti/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| 포도주 | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaine /uaine/ | uwaina /uwaina/ | vino /vino/ |
| 쌀 | laisi /laisi/ | laisi /laisi/ | — | alaisa /alaisa/ | laise /laise/ | — | lāisi /laːisi/ |
| 철 | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | fiti /fiti/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| 바퀴 | veli /veli/ | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ | uili /uili/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | — | teka /teka/ |
| 비단 | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | tilika /tilika/ | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | tohi /tohi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | puka /puka/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| 먹다 | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ |
| 하나 | taha /taha/ | tasi /tasi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | tayi /taði/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| 둘 | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ |
| 셋 | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 백 | teau /teau/ | selau /selau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | lau /lau/ | teau /teau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | talofa /talofa/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ |
| 감사합니다 | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | mālō /maːloː/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| 좋은 | mitaki /mitaki/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| 새로운 | foou /foou/ | fou /fou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | wou /wou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| 빨강 | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kukula /kukula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ |
| 하양 | tea /tea/ | kena /kena/ | paepae /paepae/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | tea /tea/ | hina /hina/ |
| 검정 | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ |
| 초록 | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moto /moto/ |
| 파랑 | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | ʻui /ʔui/ |
| 컴퓨터 | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | — | olotinatea /olotinatea/ |
| 차(茶) | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | ti /ti/ |
| 커피 | kofe /kofe/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | kofe /kofe/ | kofi /kofi/ | — | kafe /kafe/ |
| 설탕 | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ |
| 오렌지 | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ |
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