Te ggana Tuuvalu
투발루어
오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 엘리스어군)
투발루어(te ggana Tūvalu)는 투발루(중앙 태평양의 9개 환초, 인구 약 11,000명의 세계 최소 주권 국가 중 하나)의 국어이다. 약 1만 명의 화자가 있다. 사모아어, 토켈라우어와 밀접하게 관련되어 있으며, 모두 엘리스 제도 폴리네시아 하위어군을 이룬다. 중자음(이중 표기: ppoto "지혜"), 길이 대립을 가진 5모음 체계, 1인칭 복수의 포괄·배제 구별이 특징이다. 1860년대 이후 번역된 성경이 라틴 문자 정서법의 토대가 되었다.
사용 지역
투발루어의 핵심 단어 87개
tiokaleti
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 엘리스어군)
| 뜻 | 투발루어 | 토켈라우어 | 사모아어 | 니우에어 | 푸카푸카어 | 동푸투나어 | 통가어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | la /la/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| 달 | masina /masina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | mahina /mahina/ | malama /malama/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| 별 | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ |
| 눈 | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kīona /kiːona/ | nive /nive/ | sinou /sinou/ |
| 바람 | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kele /kele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| 돌 | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | maka /maka/ | watu /watu/ | maka /maka/ | maka /maka/ |
| 산 | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mouga /mouŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maʻuga /maʔuŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ |
| 바다 | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | sami /sami/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| 어머니 | maatua /maːtua/ | mātua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | tinana /tinana/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| 아버지 | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| 딸 | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | taʻine /taʔine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ |
| 이름 | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ |
| 사람 | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ |
| 머리 | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ |
| 코 | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| 입 | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ |
| 손 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 발 | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | hui /hui/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| 마음 | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | atevili /atevili/ | loto /loto/ | mafu /mafu/ | loto /loto/ |
| 뼈 | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tē /teː/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | taʻe /taʔe/ |
| 사랑 | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | aloa /aloa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| 나무 | laakau /laːkau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | akau /akau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | lāʻakau /laːʔakau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| 개 | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| 고양이 | pusi /pusi/ | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pūsi /puːsi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fua moa /fua moa/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fua /fua/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ |
| 곰 | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | urosa /urosa/ | pea /pea/ | uluso /uluso/ | pea /pea/ |
| 말 | solofanua /solofanua/ | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | ōsi /oːsi/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ |
| 집 | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| 우유 | susu /susu/ | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | susu /susu/ | huhu /huhu/ | wū /wuː/ | — | huʻakau /huʔakau/ |
| 꿀 | hani /hani/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | — | hone /hone/ |
| 소금 | masima /masima/ | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| 포도주 | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uwaina /uwaina/ | vino /vino/ | uaine /uaine/ |
| 쌀 | laisi /laisi/ | — | alaisa /alaisa/ | laisi /laisi/ | — | — | laise /laise/ |
| 초콜릿 | tiokaleti | — | sukalati /sukalati/ | — | — | — | sokoleti /sokoleti/ |
| 철 | fiti /fiti/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| 바퀴 | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ | uili /uili/ | veli /veli/ | — | teka /teka/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ |
| 비단 | silika /silika/ | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | tilika /tilika/ | — | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | tusi /tusi/ | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | puka /puka/ | tosi /tosi/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| 먹다 | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ |
| 하나 | tasi /tasi/ | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | tayi /taði/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ |
| 둘 | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ |
| 셋 | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 백 | selau /selau/ | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | lau /lau/ | kaulelau /kaulelau/ | teau /teau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | taalofa /taːlofa/ | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | talofa /talofa/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ |
| 감사합니다 | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| 좋은 | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | mitaki /mitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | mālie /maːlie/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| 새로운 | fou /fou/ | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ | foou /foou/ | wou /wou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| 빨강 | kula /kula/ | kukula /kukula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kulokula /kulokula/ |
| 하양 | kena /kena/ | paepae /paepae/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | hinehina /hinehina/ |
| 검정 | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ |
| 초록 | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moto /moto/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ |
| 파랑 | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | ʻusi /ʔusi/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| 컴퓨터 | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | — | masini /masini/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| 차(茶) | tī /tiː/ | — | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | — | — | tī /tiː/ |
| 커피 | kofe /kofe/ | — | kofe /kofe/ | kofe /kofe/ | — | — | kofi /kofi/ |
| 설탕 | suka /suka/ | — | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | — | — | suka /suka/ |
| 오렌지 | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ | iva hefuluiva /iva hefuluiva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ | — | — | — | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ |
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