Tokelau
토켈라우어
오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 엘리스어군)
토켈라우어는 뉴질랜드 통치 하 태평양 중부의 세 작은 환초(아타푸·누쿠노누·파카오포)인 토켈라우의 언어로, 약 1,500명의 도민과 뉴질랜드 디아스포라 약 3천 명의 화자가 있다. 폴리네시아 어군 내에서 투발루어·사모아어와 밀접한 관계. 1986년 표준 정서법은 장모음을 마크론으로 표기(ā ē ī ō ū). 1969년 토켈라우어 성경. 폴리네시아어에서 드문 능격-절대격 표지. 세계 최소 자치령 중 하나인 토켈라우는 기후변화 해수면 상승의 최전선에 있어 언어 공동체 전체의 존속이 위협받고 있다. Fatupa·Falenua 전통 무용이 문화적 거점.
사용 지역
토켈라우어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족(폴리네시아어군, 엘리스어군)
| 뜻 | 토켈라우어 | 투발루어 | 사모아어 | 니우에어 | 푸카푸카어 | 동푸투나어 | 통가어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | awi /awi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ | lā /laː/ | lā /laː/ | la /la/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| 달 | māhina /maːhina/ | masina /masina/ | māsina /maːsina/ | mahina /mahina/ | malama /malama/ | māsina /maːsina/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| 별 | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | wetū /wetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| 밤 | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ |
| 비 | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻua /ʔua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ |
| 눈 | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kiona /kiona/ | kīona /kiːona/ | nive /nive/ | sinou /sinou/ |
| 바람 | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kele /kele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ |
| 돌 | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | maka /maka/ | watu /watu/ | maka /maka/ | maka /maka/ |
| 산 | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mouga /mouŋa/ | maunga /mauŋa/ | maʻuga /maʔuŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ |
| 바다 | moana /moana/ | tai /tai/ | sami /sami/ | tahi /tahi/ | tai /tai/ | moana /moana/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| 어머니 | mātua /maːtua/ | maatua /maːtua/ | tinā /tinaː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | matua wawine /matua wawine/ | tinana /tinana/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| 아버지 | tamana /tamana/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamā /tamaː/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ | matua tāne /matua taːne/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| 딸 | afafine /afafine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | tamāwine /tamaːwine/ | taʻine /taʔine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ |
| 나 | au /au/ | au /au/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ |
| 이름 | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | ingoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ |
| 사람 | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tangata /taŋata/ |
| 머리 | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| 눈 | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ |
| 코 | ihu /ihu/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | iyu /iðu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| 입 | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nio /nio/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ |
| 손 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 발 | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | hui /hui/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| 마음 | fatu /fatu/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | atevili /atevili/ | loto /loto/ | mafu /mafu/ | loto /loto/ |
| 뼈 | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ |
| 똥 | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tae /tae/ | tē /teː/ | tūtae /tuːtae/ | taʻe /taʔe/ | taʻe /taʔe/ |
| 사랑 | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | aloa /aloa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| 나무 | lākau /laːkau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | akau /akau/ | lākau /laːkau/ | lāʻakau /laːʔakau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| 개 | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| 고양이 | puhi /puhi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pūsi /puːsi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | — | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fua moa /fua moa/ | wuamoa /wuamoa/ | fua /fua/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ |
| 곰 | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | urosa /urosa/ | pea /pea/ | uluso /uluso/ | pea /pea/ |
| 말 | holofanua /holofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | oloenua /oloenua/ | ōsi /oːsi/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ |
| 집 | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | wale /wale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ |
| 우유 | huāhuhu /huaːhuhu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | huhu /huhu/ | wū /wuː/ | — | huʻakau /huʔakau/ |
| 꿀 | meli /meli/ | hani /hani/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | meli /meli/ | — | hone /hone/ |
| 소금 | māhima /maːhima/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | miti /miti/ | paʻatai /paʔatai/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| 포도주 | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uwaina /uwaina/ | vino /vino/ | uaine /uaine/ |
| 철 | ukamea /ukamea/ | fiti /fiti/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | āuli /aːuli/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| 바퀴 | uili /uili/ | teka /teka/ | uili /uili/ | veli /veli/ | — | teka /teka/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ |
| 비단 | hilika /hilika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | tilika /tilika/ | — | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | tuhi /tuhi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | puka /puka/ | tosi /tosi/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| 먹다 | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ |
| 하나 | tahi /tahi/ | tasi /tasi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | tayi /taði/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ |
| 둘 | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ |
| 셋 | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | wā /waː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 백 | helau /helau/ | selau /selau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | lau /lau/ | kaulelau /kaulelau/ | teau /teau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | mālō ni /maːloː ni/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | talofa /talofa/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | kia orana /kia oɾana/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ |
| 감사합니다 | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | meitaki /meitaki/ | mālō /maːloː/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| 좋은 | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | mitaki /mitaki/ | lelei /lelei/ | mālie /maːlie/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| 새로운 | fōu /foːu/ | fou /fou/ | fou /fou/ | foou /foou/ | wou /wou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| 빨강 | kukula /kukula/ | kula /kula/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kula /kula/ | kulokula /kulokula/ |
| 하양 | paepae /paepae/ | kena /kena/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | tea /tea/ | hinehina /hinehina/ |
| 검정 | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ |
| 초록 | lanu meamata /lanu meamata/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | moto /moto/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ |
| 파랑 | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | yengayenga /ðeŋaðeŋa/ | ʻusi /ʔusi/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ |
| 컴퓨터 | komepiuta /komepiuta/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | — | masini /masini/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ |
| 오렌지 | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | — | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
| 99 | iva hefuluiva /iva hefuluiva/ | iva sefulu iva /iva sefulu iva/ | ivasefulu ma le iva /ivasefulu ma le iva/ | — | — | — | hivangofulu mā hiva /hivaŋofulu maː hiva/ |
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