Fäeag Rotuạm
로투마어
오스트로네시아어족
로투마어(Fäeag Rotuạm)는 피지 본섬에서 북쪽으로 약 600km 떨어진 자치령 로투마섬의 언어이다. 폴리네시아어 중에서도 서폴리네시아(통가어·사모아어)와 멜라네시아(피지어)로부터의 광범위한 어휘·구조적 혼합을 가지는 외변형 폴리네시아어로, 로투마섬이 폴리네시아-멜라네시아 경계에 위치함을 반영한다. 문법적 대립을 표시하는 "완전형"(전체 단어)과 "불완전형"(축약) 교체——복잡한 움라우트형 메타테시스 체계——로 유명하다. 화자 수는 적지만 로투마섬에서는 세대 간의 활발한 사용이 유지된다.
사용 지역
로투마어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 오스트로네시아어족
| 뜻 | 로투마어 | 사모아어 | 투발루어 | 통가어 | 니우에어 | 피지어 | 월리스어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | tạnu /ˈtɔnu/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | vai /vai/ | wai /wai/ | vai /vai/ |
| 불 | rahi /ˈrahi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | afi /afi/ | buka /mbuka/ | afi /afi/ |
| 해 | asa /asa/ | lā /laː/ | laa /laː/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ | lā /laː/ | matanisiga /matanisiŋa/ | laʻā /laʔaː/ |
| 달 | hula /hula/ | māsina /maːsina/ | masina /masina/ | māhina /maːhina/ | mahina /mahina/ | vula /βula/ | māhina /maːhina/ |
| 별 | hefu /hefu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetū /fetuː/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ | fetū /fetuː/ | kalokalo /kalokalo/ | fetuʻu /fetuʔu/ |
| 밤 | pōngi /poŋi/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | pō /poː/ | bogi /mboŋi/ | pōʻuli /poːʔuli/ |
| 비 | usa /usa/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | ʻuha /ʔuha/ | ua /ua/ | uca /uða/ | ʻua /ʔua/ |
| 바람 | lɔŋi /lɔŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | matangi /mataŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ | cagi /ðaŋi/ | matagi /mataŋi/ |
| 흙 | pera /pera/ | ʻeleʻele /ʔeleʔele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | kelekele /kelekele/ | qele /ᵑɡele/ | kele /kele/ |
| 돌 | hạfu /ˈhɔfu/ | maʻa /maʔa/ | fatu /fatu/ | maka /maka/ | maka /maka/ | vatu /vatu/ | maka /maka/ |
| 산 | solo /solo/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | mauga /mauŋa/ | moʻunga /moʔuŋa/ | mouga /mouŋa/ | ulunivanua /uluniβanua/ | moʻuga /moʔuŋa/ |
| 바다 | sạsi /sɔsi/ | sami /sami/ | tai /tai/ | tahi /tahi/ | tahi /tahi/ | wasawasa /wasawasa/ | tai /tai/ |
| 어머니 | öʻhoni /øʔhoni/ | tinā /tinaː/ | maatua /maːtua/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ | matua fifine /matua fifine/ | tina /tina/ | faʻē /faʔeː/ |
| 아버지 | öʻfā /øʔˈfaː/ | tamā /tamaː/ | tamana /tamana/ | tamai /tamai/ | matua taane /matua taːne/ | tama /tama/ | tamai /tamai/ |
| 딸 | leʻ hạni /leʔ hɔni/ | afafine /afafine/ | tama fafine /tama fafine/ | ʻofefine /ʔofefine/ | tama fifine /tama fifine/ | luve yalewa /luβe jalewa/ | ʻofafine /ʔofafine/ |
| 나 | gou /ŋou/ | aʻu /aʔu/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ | au /au/ |
| 너 | ʻäe /ʔæe/ | ʻoe /ʔoe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | koe /koe/ | iko /iko/ | koe /koe/ |
| 우리 | ʻis / ʻạmis /ʔis / ʔɔmis/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ | kitautolu / kimautolu /kitautolu / kimautolu/ | tautolu / mautolu /tautolu / mautolu/ | keda / keimami /kenda / kejmami/ | tātou / mātou /taːtou / maːtou/ |
| 이름 | asa /asa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | igoa /iŋoa/ | hingoa /hiŋoa/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ | yaca /jaða/ | higoa /hiŋoa/ |
| 사람 | famori /famori/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tino /tino/ | tangata /taŋata/ | tagata /taŋata/ | tamata /tamata/ | tagata /taŋata/ |
| 머리 | filoʻu /filoʔu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ulu /ulu/ | ʻulu /ʔulu/ |
| 눈 | mafa /mafa/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ | mata /mata/ |
| 귀 | faliŋa /faliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | telinga /teliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ | daliga /ndaliŋa/ | taliga /taliŋa/ |
| 코 | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | isu /isu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ihu /ihu/ | ucu /uðu/ | ihu /ihu/ |
| 입 | nuju /nutʃu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | ngutu /ŋutu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ | gusu /ŋusu/ | gutu /ŋutu/ |
| 이 | ʻala /ʔala/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | nifo /nifo/ | bati /mbati/ | nifo /nifo/ |
| 혀 | alele /ʔalele/ | laulaufaiva /laulaufaiva/ | alelo /alelo/ | ʻelelo /ʔelelo/ | alelo /alelo/ | yame /jame/ | ʻalelo /ʔalelo/ |
| 손 | siʻu /siʔu/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | liga /liŋa/ | nima /nima/ |
| 발 | lā /laː/ | vae /vae/ | vae /vae/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ | hui /hui/ | yava /java/ | vaʻe /vaʔe/ |
| 마음 | huga /huŋa/ | loto /loto/ | fatu /fatu/ | loto /loto/ | atevili /atevili/ | uto /uto/ | mafu /mafu/ |
| 뼈 | sui /sui/ | ivi /ivi/ | ivi /ivi/ | hui /hui/ | hui /hui/ | sui /sui/ | hui /hui/ |
| 피 | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | toto /toto/ | dra /ndra/ | toto /toto/ |
| 사랑 | hanis /hanis/ | alofa /alofa/ | alofa /alofa/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ | fakaalofa /fakaalofa/ | loloma /loloma/ | ʻofa /ʔofa/ |
| 나무 | rou /ɾou/ | laʻau /laʔau/ | laakau /laːkau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ | akau /akau/ | kau /kau/ | ʻakau /ʔakau/ |
| 개 | kạmia /kɔmia/ | maile /maile/ | kuli /kuli/ | kulī /kuliː/ | kuli /kuli/ | koli /koli/ | kulī /kuliː/ |
| 고양이 | kotok /kotok/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| 물고기 | iʻa /iʔa/ | iʻa /iʔa/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ | ika /ika/ |
| 새 | manmanu /manˈmanu/ | manu /manu/ | manu /manu/ | manupuna /manupuna/ | manu /manu/ | manumanu /manumanu/ | manu /manu/ |
| 나비 | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | pepe /pepe/ | bēbē /ᵐbeːᵐbeː/ | pepe /pepe/ |
| 달걀 | kalofi /kaˈlofi/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | fuamoa /fuamoa/ | foʻi moa /foʔi moa/ | fua moa /fua moa/ | yaloka /jaloka/ | fuāmoa /fuaːmoa/ |
| 곰 | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | pea /pea/ | urosa /urosa/ | bea /mbea/ | uluso /uluso/ |
| 말 | hạsu /hɔsu/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | hoosi /hoːsi/ | solofanua /solofanua/ | ose /ose/ | hōsi /hoːsi/ |
| 집 | ri /ɾi/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | fale /fale/ | vale /βale/ | fale /fale/ |
| 우유 | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | huʻakau /huʔakau/ | huhu /huhu/ | sucu /suðu/ | huʻa pipi /huʔa pipi/ |
| 꿀 | hanē /haneː/ | meli /meli/ | hani /hani/ | hone /hone/ | meli /meli/ | oni /oni/ | meli /meli/ |
| 소금 | masi /masi/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ | masima /masima/ | masima /masima/ | māsima /maːsima/ |
| 포도주 | uaini /uaini/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaina /uaina/ | uaine /uaine/ | uaina /uaina/ | waini /waini/ | vino /vino/ |
| 쌀 | raisi /raisi/ | alaisa /alaisa/ | laisi /laisi/ | laise /laise/ | laisi /laisi/ | raisi /raisi/ | lāisi /laːisi/ |
| 철 | ʻia /ʔia/ | uʻamea /uʔamea/ | fiti /fiti/ | ukamea /ukamea/ | lapatoa /lapatoa/ | kaukamea /kaukamea/ | ukamea /ukamea/ |
| 바퀴 | tokiri /tokiɾi/ | uili /uili/ | teka /teka/ | veʻeteka /veʔeteka/ | veli /veli/ | yava /java/ | teka /teka/ |
| 비단 | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ | silika /silika/ |
| 책 | puku /puku/ | tusi /tusi/ | tusi /tusi/ | tohi /tohi/ | tohi /tohi/ | ivola /ivola/ | tohi /tohi/ |
| 먹다 | ʻā /ʔaː/ | ʻai /ʔai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kai /kai/ | kana /kana/ | kai /kai/ |
| 마시다 | ʻimo /ʔimo/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | inu /inu/ | gunu /ŋunu/ | inu /inu/ |
| 자다 | mose /ˈmose/ | moe /moe/ | moe /moe/ | mohe /mohe/ | mohe /mohe/ | moce /moðe/ | moe /moe/ |
| 하나 | ta /ta/ | tasi /tasi/ | tasi /tasi/ | taha /taha/ | taha /taha/ | dua /ndua/ | tahi /tahi/ |
| 둘 | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ | lua /lua/ | ua /ua/ | ua /ua/ | rua /rua/ | lua /lua/ |
| 셋 | folu /folu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ | tolu /tolu/ |
| 넷 | häke /hæke/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | fā /faː/ | vā /vaː/ | fā /faː/ |
| 다섯 | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ | lima /lima/ | lima /lima/ | nima /nima/ |
| 백 | tarau /tarau/ | selau /selau/ | selau /selau/ | teau /teau/ | teau /teau/ | drau /ndrau/ | teau /teau/ |
| 안녕하세요 | noaʻia /noaʔia/ | talofa /talofa/ | taalofa /taːlofa/ | mālō e lelei /maːloː e lelei/ | fakaalofa atu /fakaalofa atu/ | bula /mbula/ | mālō te maʻuli /maːloː te maʔuli/ |
| 감사합니다 | faiʻaksia /faiʔaksia/ | faʻafetai /faʔafetai/ | fakafetai /fakafetai/ | mālō /maːloː/ | fakaaue /fakaaue/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | mālō /maːloː/ |
| 좋은 | lelei /lelei/ | lelei /lelei/ | lei /lei/ | lelei /lelei/ | mitaki /mitaki/ | vinaka /βinaka/ | lelei /lelei/ |
| 새로운 | foʻou /foʔou/ | fou /fou/ | fou /fou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ | foou /foou/ | vou /βou/ | foʻou /foʔou/ |
| 빨강 | miʻa /miʔa/ | mūmū /muːmuː/ | kula /kula/ | kulokula /kulokula/ | kula /kula/ | damudamu /ndamundamu/ | kula /kula/ |
| 하양 | fisi /fisi/ | paʻepaʻe /paʔepaʔe/ | kena /kena/ | hinehina /hinehina/ | tea /tea/ | vulavula /βulaβula/ | hina /hina/ |
| 검정 | kele /kele/ | uliuli /uliuli/ | uli /uli/ | ʻuliʻuli /ʔuliʔuli/ | uli /uli/ | loaloa /loaloa/ | ʻuli /ʔuli/ |
| 초록 | čarava /tʃarava/ | lanumeamata /lanumeamata/ | lanu lau niu /lanu lau niu/ | lanu mata /lanu mata/ | lanu laukou /lanu laukou/ | drokadroka /ndrokandroka/ | moto /moto/ |
| 파랑 | čarava /tʃarava/ | lanumoana /lanumoana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | lanu moana /lanu moana/ | karakarawa /karakarawa/ | ʻui /ʔui/ |
| 컴퓨터 | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komupiuta /komupiuta/ | komipiuta /komipiuta/ | komopiuta /komopiuta/ | kompiuta /kompiuta/ | olotinatea /olotinatea/ |
| 차(茶) | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | tī /tiː/ | ti /ti/ |
| 설탕 | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ | suka /suka/ |
| 오렌지 | mori /mori/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ | moli /moli/ |
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