Shingazidja
코모로어
니제르콩고어족(반투어군, 사바키어파)
응가지자 코모로어는 현지에서 싱가지자어라고 하며(ISO 639-3: zdj), 코모로 연방에서 가장 큰 섬인 그랑드코모르에서 쓰이는 사바키계 반투어다. 시므왈리어, 신즈와니어, 시마오레어와 함께 서로 가까운 4개 코모로어군 언어 가운데 하나지만, 언어학 연구에서는 스와힐리어와 구별되는 언어이자 코모로어군 안에서도 비교적 분화된 언어로 본다. 싱가지자어는 그랑드코모르의 주요 구어이며, 프랑스어 및 아랍어와 함께 연방의 공용어 지위를 지닌 시코모리어에 포함된다. 반투어군에 전형적인 명사 부류와 일치 형태론을 지니며 라틴 문자와 아랍 문자 기반 표기법을 모두 사용하지만, 철자 관행은 완전히 표준화되지 않았다.
사용 지역
코모로어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Libralesso, Shingazidja vocabulary and lessons, shingazidja.free.fr (vocabulaire by theme; _cours/nombres); en.wiktionary Shingazidja lemmas citing ORELC (Observatoire des Relations Langue-Culture) lexicon (madji, dzinyo); spelling of ɓ/ɗ follows the Wiktionary/ORELC orthography (shiɓa, ɗiwara)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 니제르콩고어족(반투어군, 사바키어파)
| 뜻 | 코모로어 | 마오레어 | 스와힐리어 | 아수어 | 샴발라어 | 세나어 | 냠웨지어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | madji /madʒi/ | maji /maʒi/ | maji /madʒi/ | mende /mende/ | mazi /mazi/ | madzi /madzi/ | minzi /minzi/ |
| 불 | mro /mro/ | moro /moro/ | moto /ˈmoto/ | mshika /mʃika/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | djua /dʒua/ | jua /dʒua/ | jua /dʒua/ | idhuva /iðuʋa/ | zuwa /zuwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ | lyuba /ljuβa/ |
| 달 | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | mwezi /ˈmwezi/ | mwezi /mwezi/ | ṅwezi /ŋwezi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ | ngʼwezi /ŋweːzi/ |
| 별 | nyora /ɲora/ | nyora /ɲora/ | nyota /ˈɲota/ | nyenyeri /ɲeɲeri/ | ntondwe /ntondwe/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ | nsonda /nsonda/ |
| 밤 | masihu /masihu/ | uku /uku/ | usiku /usiku/ | usiku /usiku/ | kilo /kilo/ | usiku /usiku/ | buziku /buziku/ |
| 비 | nvua /ⁿvua/ | vua /vua/ | mvua /ˈmvua/ | mvua /mvua/ | fula /fula/ | mvura /mvura/ | mbula /mbula/ |
| 바람 | upepo /uˈpepo/ | pev̄o /peβo/ | upepo /uˈpepo/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mpeho /mpeho/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ | myaga /mjaɡa/ |
| 산 | mlima /mlima/ | mulima /mulima/ | mlima /ˈmlima/ | ntuvi /ntuvi/ | muima /muima/ | phiri /pʰiri/ | lugulu /luɡulu/ |
| 바다 | bahari /bahari/ | ɓahari /ɓahari/ | bahari /baˈhari/ | bahari /bahari/ | bahali /bahali/ | bara /bara/ | nyanza /ɲanza/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /ˈmama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ | mayu /maju/ |
| 아버지 | baba /ɓaba/ | ɓaɓa /ɓaɓa/ | baba /ˈbaba/ | baba /baba/ | tate /tate/ | baba /baba/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | mwana-mshe /mwana mʃe/ | mwana mutrumushe /mwana mutrumuʃe/ | binti /binti/ | mwana wa kibora /mwana wa kibora/ | ṅwana ywa kindele /ŋwana jwa kindele/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ | mwana mukima /mwana mukima/ |
| 나 | wami /wami/ | wami /wami/ | mimi /ˈmimi/ | mine /mine/ | imi /imi/ | ine /ine/ | nene /ˈnene/ |
| 너 | wawe /wawe/ | wawe /wawe/ | wewe /ˈwewe/ | uwe /uwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | iwe /iwe/ | gwegwe /ˈɡweɡwe/ |
| 우리 | wasi /wasi/ | wasi /wasi/ | sisi /ˈsisi/ | uswi /uswi/ | ishwi /iʃwi/ | ife /ife/ | iswe /iswe/ |
| 이름 | dzina /dzina/ | dzina /dzina/ | jina /ˈdʒina/ | izina /izina/ | zina /zina/ | dzina /dzina/ | lina /ˈlina/ |
| 사람 | mndru /mndʳu/ | mutru /mutɾu/ | mtu /ˈmtu/ | mntu /mntu/ | mntu /mntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ | munhu /munhu/ |
| 머리 | hitswa /hitswa/ | shitswa /ʃitswa/ | kichwa /ˈkitʃwa/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | mtwi /mtwi/ | nsolo /nsolo/ | mutwe /mutwe/ |
| 눈 | dzitso /dzitso/ | dzitso /dzitso/ | jicho /dʒitʃo/ | iiso /iːso/ | zisho /ziʃo/ | diso /diso/ | liso /liso/ |
| 귀 | shishio /ʃiʃio/ | kio /kio/ | sikio /sikio/ | isikio /isikio/ | shikio /ʃikio/ | khutu /kʰutu/ | itwi /itwi/ |
| 입 | hanywa /haɲwa/ | hanyo /haɲo/ | mdomo /mˈɗomo/ | momo /momo/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ | mulomo /mulomo/ |
| 이 | dzinyo /dziɲo/ | dzino /dzino/ | jino /dʒino/ | jino /dʒino/ | zino /zino/ | dzino /dzino/ | lino /lino/ |
| 혀 | ulime /ulime/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | ulimi /ulimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ | lulimi /lulimi/ |
| 손 | mhono /mhono/ | muhono /muhono/ | mkono /mˈkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | mkono /mkono/ | nkono /nkono/ | kukono /kukono/ |
| 발 | mndu /mndu/ | mundru /mundɾu/ | mguu /m̩ˈɠuː/ | ivunda /ivunda/ | mulundi /mulundi/ | mwendo /mwendo/ | kugulu /kuɡulu/ |
| 마음 | muo /muo/ | umo /umo/ | moyo /mojo/ | ngiti /ŋɡiti/ | moyo /mojo/ | ntima /ntima/ | moyo /mojo/ |
| 뼈 | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | shiɓa /ʃiɓa/ | mfupa /mfupa/ | ivindi /ivindi/ | vuha /vuha/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ | iguha /iɡuha/ |
| 피 | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | damu /damu/ | sakame /sakame/ | mpome /mpome/ | malopa /malopa/ | magazi /maɡazi/ |
| 똥 | madzi /madzi/ | — | Kinyesi /kiˈɲesi/ | — | mavi /mavi/ | matubzwi /matubzwi/ | maafi /maːfi/ |
| 사랑 | mahaba /mahaba/ | mahaba /mahaba/ | upendo /uˈpendo/ | lumba /lumba/ | kukunda /kukunda/ | kufuna /kufuna/ | butogwa /butoɡwa/ |
| 나무 | mri /mri/ | muri /muri/ | mti /ˈmti/ | mti /mti/ | mti /mti/ | muti /muti/ | muti /muti/ |
| 개 | mɓwa /mɓwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mbwa /ᵐbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | kuli /kuli/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | paha /paha/ | paka /paka/ | paka /ˈpaka/ | paka /paka/ | nyau /ɲau/ | paka /paka/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | nfi /ⁿfi/ | fi /fi/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | samaki /samaki/ | omba /omba/ | somba /soːmba/ |
| 새 | nuni /nuni/ | nyunyi /ɲuɲi/ | ndege /ndeɡe/ | ideghe /ideɣe/ | deghe /deɣe/ | mbalame /mbalame/ | noni /noni/ |
| 달걀 | djwai /dʒwai/ | jwai /dʒwai/ | yai /ˈjai/ | igi /iɡi/ | tagi /taɡi/ | dzai /dzai/ | igi /iɡi/ |
| 말 | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | farasi /faˈrasi/ | farasi /farasi/ | faashi /faːʃi/ | kavalo /kavalo/ | falasi /falasi/ |
| 집 | nyumba /ɲũba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ | numba /numba/ |
| 우유 | dziwa /dziwa/ | dziya /dzija/ | maziwa /maˈziwa/ | mavee /maveː/ | mele /mele/ | nkaka /nkaka/ | mabeele /maβeːle/ |
| 꿀 | ndizi ya nyoshi /ⁿdizi ja ɲoʃi/ | ngizi /ŋizi/ | asali /aˈsali/ | nzoke /nzoke/ | woki /woki/ | uci /utʃi/ | buuki /buːki/ |
| 소금 | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | shingo /ʃiŋɡo/ | chumvi /tʃumvi/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munyu /muɲu/ | munu /munu/ |
| 쌀 | maele /maele/ | — | mchele /mˈtʃele/ | — | muhunga /muhuŋɡa/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ | — |
| 철 | shuma /ʃuma/ | shuma /ʃuma/ | chuma /tʃuma/ | kighera /kiɣera/ | kiama /kiama/ | utale /utale/ | kisinza /kisinza/ |
| 바퀴 | ɗiwara /ɗiwara/ | — | gurudumu /ɡuruˈdumu/ | — | — | roda /roda/ | — |
| 책 | shio /ʃio/ | shio /ʃio/ | kitabu /kiˈtabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ | kitabu /kitabu/ |
| 먹다 | hula /hula/ | ula /ula/ | kula /ˈkula/ | kurya /kurja/ | kuja /kuɟa/ | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ |
| 마시다 | hunwa /hunwa/ | unwa /unwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunywa /kuɲwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ |
| 자다 | ulala /ulala/ | ulala /ulala/ | kulala /kulala/ | kushinjia /kuʃindʒia/ | kugosha /kuɡoʃa/ | kugona /kuɡona/ | kulala /kulala/ |
| 하나 | montsi /montsi/ | moja /moʒa/ | moja /modʒa/ | imwe /imwe/ | ṅwenga /ŋwenɡa/ | posi /posi/ | imo /imo/ |
| 둘 | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /ᵐbili/ | mbili /mˈbili/ | avili /aβili/ | mbili /mbili/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ | ibili /iβili/ |
| 셋 | ndraru /ⁿdʳaru/ | traru /tɾaɾu/ | tatu /tatu/ | adatu /adatu/ | katatu /katatu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ | idatu /idatu/ |
| 넷 | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | nne /nːe/ | — | kane /kaːne/ | pinai /pinai/ | inne /inːe/ |
| 다섯 | ntsanu /ⁿtsanu/ | tsano /tsano/ | tano /ˈtano/ | — | kashano /kaʃano/ | xanu /ʃanu/ | itaano /itaːno/ |
| 백 | djana /dʒana/ | mia /mia/ | mia /ˈmia/ | ighana /iɣana/ | gana /ɡana/ | dzana /dzana/ | igana /iɡana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | eyavo /ejavo/ | Jeje /dʒedʒe/ | habari /haˈbari/ | shiloi /ʃiloi/ | — /—/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ | mwadita /mwadita/ |
| 감사합니다 | marahaba /marahaba/ | marahaba /marahaːba/ | asante /aˈsante/ | mwasanga /mwasaŋɡa/ | asante /asante/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ | twabakaba /twaβakaβa/ |
| 좋은 | ndjema /ⁿdʒema/ | ndjema /ndʒema/ | nzuri /ˈnzuri/ | mwamba /mwamba/ | mtana /mtana/ | nadidi /nadidi/ | soga /soɡa/ |
| 빨강 | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | ndzukundru /ndzukundɾu/ | nyekundu /ɲekundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | nkundu /nkundu/ | funga /funɡa/ | laluku /laluku/ |
| 차(茶) | tshai /tʃai/ | — | chai /tʃai/ | — | — | xaya /ʃaja/ | — |
| 커피 | kafe /kafe/ | — | kahawa /kaˈhawa/ | — | — | kafe /kafe/ | — |
| 설탕 | sukari /sukari/ | — | sukari /suˈkari/ | — | — | xuka /ʃuka/ | — |
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