Kimbundu
킴분두어
니제르콩고어족 (대서양콩고어파, 반투어군; 거스리 분류 H.20 지대 — 북부 음분두어)
킴분두어(북음분두어라고도 함)는 니제르콩고어족의 반투어군에 속하는 언어로, 수도 루안다와 벵고주, 북콴자주, 말란제주를 포함한 앙골라 북서부에서 약 200만 명이 사용한다. 라틴 문자로 표기되며 앙골라의 인정받은 국민어 중 하나이지만, 유일한 공용어는 포르투갈어이다. 킴분두어는 '삼바', '마림바', '밴조' 등 여러 단어를 포르투갈어와 브라질 포르투갈어에 제공했다.
사용 지역
킴분두어의 핵심 단어 87개
출처
- Kimbundu Bible "O Mikanda Ikola" (bible.com version 2669, KMB80); en.wiktionary Kimbundu lemmas (142)
단어 비교
같은 분류의 언어와 비교: 니제르콩고어족 (대서양콩고어파, 반투어군; 거스리 분류 H.20 지대 — 북부 음분두어)
| 뜻 | 킴분두어 | 루발레어 | 콩고어 | 루바카사이어 | 움분두어 | 룬다어 | 세나어 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 물 | menha /meɲa/ | meya /meja/ | maza /maza/ | mâyi /maːji/ | ovava /ovava/ | meji /medʒi/ | madzi /madzi/ |
| 불 | tubia /tubja/ | kakahya /kakahja/ | tiya /tija/ | kapia /kapia/ | ondalu /ondalu/ | kesi /kesi/ | moto /moto/ |
| 해 | dikumbi /dikumbi/ | likumbi /likumbi/ | ntangu /ntaŋɡu/ | dîba /diːba/ | ekumbi /ekumbi/ | itaŋwa /itaŋwa/ | dzuwa /dzuwa/ |
| 달 | mbeji /mbeʒi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | ngonda /ŋɡonda/ | ngondo /ŋɡondo/ | osãi /osãi/ | kakweji /kakwedʒi/ | mwedzi /mwedzi/ |
| 별 | tetembwa /teˈtembwa/ | tanganyeka /taŋɡaˈɲeka/ | mbwetete /mbwetete/ | mutoto /mutoto/ | olumbungululu /olumbuŋɡululu/ | katumbwa /katumbwa/ | nyenyezi /ɲeɲezi/ |
| 밤 | usuku /usuku/ | ufuku /ufuku/ | builu /builu/ | butuku /butuku/ | uteke /uteke/ | wufuku /wufuku/ | usiku /usiku/ |
| 비 | mvula /mvula/ | vula /vula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | mvula /ˈmvula/ | ombela /ombela/ | nvula /nvula/ | mvura /mvura/ |
| 눈 | neve /neve/ | mbundu /mbundu/ | mvula ya mpembe /mvula ja mpembe/ | neje /neʒe/ | oneve /oneve/ | — /—/ | neve /neve/ |
| 바람 | kitembu /kitembu/ | peho /peho/ | mupepe /mupepe/ | tshipepele /tʃipepele/ | ofela /ofela/ | mpepela /mpepela/ | mphepo /mpʰepo/ |
| 흙 | mavu /mavu/ | mavu /mavu/ | ntoto /ntoto/ | buloba /buloba/ | eve /eve/ | iseki /iseki/ | mataka /mataka/ |
| 돌 | ditadi /ditadi/ | lilolwa /lilolwa/ | tadi /ˈtadi/ | dibue /diˈbwe/ | ewe /ewe/ | ilola /ilola/ | mwala /mwala/ |
| 산 | mulundu /mulundu/ | pili /pili/ | mongo /moŋɡo/ | mukuna /mukuna/ | omunda /omunda/ | mpidi /mpidi/ | phiri /pʰiri/ |
| 바다 | kalunga /kaluŋɡa/ | kalungalwiji /kaluŋɡalwidʒi/ | mbu /mbu/ | mbuwu /mbuwu/ | okalunga /okaluŋɡa/ | kaluŋalwiji /kaluŋalwidʒi/ | bara /bara/ |
| 어머니 | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mama /mama/ | mâmu /maːmu/ | inã /inã/ | mama /mama/ | mai /mai/ |
| 아버지 | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tata /tata/ | tâtu /taːtu/ | tate /tate/ | tata /tata/ | baba /baba/ |
| 딸 | mona a muhatu /mona a muhatu/ | mwana wapwevo /mwana wapwevo/ | mwana ya nkento /mwana ja nkento/ | muana wa bakaji /muana wa bakaʒi/ | omõla ukãi /omõla ukãi/ | mwana wamumbanda /mwana wamumbanda/ | mwana wankazi /mwana wankazi/ |
| 나 | eme /eme/ | ami /ami/ | mono /mono/ | meme /meme/ | ame /ame/ | ami /ami/ | ine /ine/ |
| 너 | eie /eje/ | ove /ove/ | ngeye /ŋɡeje/ | wewe /wewe/ | ove /ove/ | eyi /eji/ | iwe /iwe/ |
| 우리 | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | beto /beto/ | tuetu /tuetu/ | etu /etu/ | etu /etu/ | ife /ife/ |
| 이름 | dijina /diˈʒina/ | lijina /liˈʒina/ | nkumbu /nkumbu/ | dîna /diːna/ | onduko /onduko/ | ijina /idʒina/ | dzina /dzina/ |
| 사람 | mutu /mutu/ | mutu /mutu/ | muntu /muntu/ | muntu /muntu/ | omunu /omunu/ | muntu /muntu/ | munthu /muntʰu/ |
| 머리 | mutue /mutue/ | mutwe /mutwe/ | ntu /ntu/ | mutu /mutu/ | utwe /utwe/ | mutu /mutu/ | nsolo /nsolo/ |
| 눈 | disu /disu/ | liso /liso/ | disu /disu/ | dîsu /diːsu/ | iso /iso/ | disu /disu/ | diso /diso/ |
| 귀 | ditui /ditui/ | litwitwi /litwitwi/ | kutu /kutu/ | ditshu /ditʃu/ | etwi /etwi/ | itu /itu/ | khutu /kʰutu/ |
| 코 | dizulu /dizulu/ | lizulu /lizulu/ | nzunu /nzunu/ | diulu /diulu/ | enyulu /eɲulu/ | izulu /izulu/ | mphuno /mpʰuno/ |
| 입 | dikanu /dikanu/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nnwa /nnwa/ | mukana /mukana/ | omẽla /omẽla/ | kanwa /kanwa/ | nkanwa /nkanwa/ |
| 이 | dizu /dizu/ | lizo /lizo/ | dinu /dinu/ | dinu /dinu/ | eyo /ejo/ | iji /idʒi/ | dzino /dzino/ |
| 혀 | dimi /dimi/ | limi /limi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | ludimi /ludimi/ | elimi /elimi/ | idimi /idimi/ | lirimi /lirimi/ |
| 손 | lukwaku /lukwaku/ | livoko /livoko/ | koko /koko/ | tshianza /tʃianza/ | eka /eka/ | chikasa /tʃikasa/ | nkono /nkono/ |
| 발 | kinama /kinama/ | lihinji /lihindʒi/ | kulu /kulu/ | dikasa /dikasa/ | omai /omai/ | mwendu /mwendu/ | mwendo /mwendo/ |
| 마음 | muxima /muʃima/ | mutima /mutima/ | ntima /ntima/ | mutshima /mutʃima/ | utima /utima/ | muchima /mutʃima/ | ntima /ntima/ |
| 뼈 | kifuba /kifuba/ | lifuwa /lifuwa/ | visi /visi/ | mufuba /mufuba/ | ekepa /ekepa/ | ifwaha /ifwaha/ | gogodo /ɡoɡodo/ |
| 피 | manhinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | manyinga /maɲiŋɡa/ | menga /meŋɡa/ | mashi /maʃi/ | osonde /osonde/ | mashi /maʃi/ | malopa /malopa/ |
| 똥 | tuji /tuʒi/ | tuji /tudʒi/ | tufi /tufi/ | tumvi /tumvi/ | eniña /eniŋa/ | — | matubzwi /matubzwi/ |
| 사랑 | henda /henda/ | zangi /zaŋɡi/ | zola /zola/ | dinanga /dinaŋɡa/ | ocisola /otʃisola/ | kukeŋa /kukeŋa/ | kufuna /kufuna/ |
| 나무 | muxi /muʃi/ | mutondo /mutondo/ | nti /nti/ | mutshi /mutʃi/ | uti /uti/ | mutondu /mutondu/ | muti /muti/ |
| 개 | imbwa /imbwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ | ombwa /ombwa/ | kawa /kawa/ | mbwa /mbwa/ |
| 고양이 | kasalu /kasalu/ | katako /katako/ | nyau /ɲau/ | nyao /ɲao/ | ocikangu /otʃikaŋɡu/ | — /—/ | paka /paka/ |
| 물고기 | mbiji /mbiʒi/ | shi /ʃi/ | mbisi /mbisi/ | mushipa /muʃipa/ | olusi /olusi/ | inshi /inʃi/ | omba /omba/ |
| 새 | njila /ndʒila/ | kajila /kadʒila/ | nuni /ˈnuni/ | nyunyu /ɲuɲu/ | onjila /ondʒila/ | kada /kada/ | mbalame /mbalame/ |
| 나비 | kimbiambia /kimbjambja/ | kauyauya /kaujauja/ | lumbembambemba /lumbembambemba/ | tshibiyibiyi /tʃibijibiji/ | ocimbiambiulu /otʃimbiambiulu/ | ipupwila /ipupwila/ | bemberuwa /bemberuwa/ |
| 달걀 | diiaki /dijaki/ | liulu /liulu/ | diaki /diaki/ | diyi /diji/ | esaila /esaila/ | iteta /iteta/ | dzai /dzai/ |
| 곰 | ulusu /ulusu/ | ulusu /ulusu/ | beli /beli/ | — | — | bera /bera/ | urusu /urusu/ |
| 말 | kabalu /kabalu/ | kavalu /kavalu/ | mpunda /mpunda/ | kabalu /kabalu/ | okavalu /okavalu/ | kawalu /kawalu/ | kavalo /kavalo/ |
| 집 | inzo /inzo/ | zuvo /zuvo/ | nzo /nzo/ | nzubu /nzubu/ | onjo /ondʒo/ | itala /itala/ | nyumba /ɲumba/ |
| 우유 | lete /lete/ | mavele /mavele/ | midiki /midiki/ | mabele /mabele/ | asenjele /asendʒele/ | mayeli /majeli/ | nkaka /nkaka/ |
| 꿀 | uiki /wiki/ | uchi /utʃi/ | bwiki /bwiki/ | buitshi /buitʃi/ | owiki /owiki/ | wuchi /wutʃi/ | uci /utʃi/ |
| 소금 | mungua /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | mungwa /muŋɡwa/ | luepu /luepu/ | omongwa /omoŋɡwa/ | muŋwa /muŋwa/ | munyu /muɲu/ |
| 포도주 | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyo /viɲo/ | vinu /vinu/ | mvinyo /mviɲo/ | ovinyu /oviɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ | vinyu /viɲu/ |
| 쌀 | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | loso /loso/ | losa /losa/ | oluoso /oluoso/ | losu /losu/ | mpunga /mpuŋɡa/ |
| 철 | felu /felu/ | fwelu /fwelu/ | kibende /kiˈbende/ | tshiamu /tʃiamu/ | utale /utale/ | chikuŋu /tʃikuŋu/ | utale /utale/ |
| 바퀴 | dilola /dilola/ | lifumbo /lifumbo/ | dikulu /dikulu/ | lukata /lukata/ | elola /elola/ | kafumbu /kafumbu/ | roda /roda/ |
| 비단 | seda /seda/ | shiliki /ʃiliki/ | seda /seda/ | swa /swa/ | oseta /oseta/ | — | seda /seda/ |
| 책 | divulu /divulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | buku /buku/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | elivulu /elivulu/ | mukanda /mukanda/ | bukhu /bukʰu/ |
| 먹다 | kudya /kudja/ | kulya /kuʎa/ | kudia /kudja/ | kudia /kudia/ | okulya /okulja/ | kudya /kudja/ | kudya /kudja/ |
| 마시다 | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kunua /kunwa/ | kunua /kunua/ | okunywa /okuɲwa/ | kunwa /kunwa/ | kumwa /kumwa/ |
| 자다 | kuzeka /kuzeka/ | kusavala /kusavala/ | kuleka /kuˈleka/ | kulala /kulala/ | okupekela /okupekela/ | kukama /kukama/ | kugona /kuɡona/ |
| 하나 | moxi /moʃi/ | mwe /mwe/ | mosi /mosi/ | umue /umue/ | mosi /mosi/ | wumu /wumu/ | posi /posi/ |
| 둘 | iadi /jaːdi/ | vali /vali/ | zole /zole/ | ibidi /ibidi/ | vali /vali/ | ayedi /ajedi/ | piŵiri /piwiri/ |
| 셋 | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | isatu /isatu/ | tatu /tatu/ | satu /satu/ | pitatu /pitatu/ |
| 넷 | uana /wana/ | wana /wana/ | iya /ija/ | inai /inai/ | kwãla /kwãla/ | wana /wana/ | pinai /pinai/ |
| 다섯 | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | tanu /tanu/ | itanu /itanu/ | tãlo /tãlo/ | tanu /tanu/ | xanu /ʃanu/ |
| 백 | hama /hama/ | likulukaji /likulukadʒi/ | nkama /nkama/ | lukama /lukama/ | ocita /otʃita/ | nkulakaji /nkulakadʒi/ | dzana /dzana/ |
| 안녕하세요 | nga ku menekena /ŋɡa ku menekena/ | mwane /mwane/ | mbote /mbote/ | moyo /mojo/ | wakolapo /wakolapo/ | — /—/ | mwadzukabwanji /mwadzukabwandʒi/ |
| 감사합니다 | nga ku sakidila /ŋɡa ku sakidila/ | nasakwilila /nasakwilila/ | matondo /matondo/ | tuasakidila /tuasakidila/ | ndapandula /ndapandula/ | nasakilili /nasakilili/ | ndatenda /ndatenda/ |
| 좋은 | kiambote /kiambote/ | mwaza /mwaza/ | mbote /mbote/ | impe /impe/ | uwa /uwa/ | chachiwahi /tʃatʃiwahi/ | nadidi /nadidi/ |
| 새로운 | kiobe /kjobe/ | chihya /tʃihja/ | mpa /mpa/ | mupia /mupia/ | okaliye /okalije/ | chachiha /tʃatʃiha/ | ipsa /ipsa/ |
| 빨강 | kusuka /kusuka/ | chikuhwa /tʃikuhwa/ | mbwaki /mbwaki/ | kunze /kunze/ | kusuka /kusuka/ | chinana /tʃinana/ | funga /funɡa/ |
| 하양 | kuzela /kuzela/ | chitoma /tʃitoma/ | mpembe /mpembe/ | toke /toke/ | kuyela /kujela/ | chitooka /tʃitoːka/ | cena /tʃena/ |
| 검정 | kuxikela /kuʃikela/ | chilava /tʃilava/ | ndombe /ndombe/ | fike /fike/ | kutekava /kutekava/ | — | psipa /psipa/ |
| 파랑 | mulombe /mulombe/ | — | bule /bule/ | fikuluke /fikuluke/ | — | wuzeeli /wuzeːli/ | — |
| 컴퓨터 | komputadolo /komputadolo/ | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | ludinatelo /ludinatelo/ | ordinatere /ordinatere/ | kombutador | kopyuta /kopjuta/ | komputadhori |
| 차(茶) | xá /ʃa/ | tiyi /tiji/ | ti /ti/ | tshiayi /tʃiaji/ | osia /osia/ | tii /tiː/ | xaya /ʃaja/ |
| 커피 | kafé /kaˈfe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ | kafe /kafe/ | okafe /okafe/ | kofi /kofi/ | kafe /kafe/ |
| 설탕 | sukidi /suˈkidi/ | shuka /ʃuka/ | sukadi /sukadi/ | nsukadi /nsukadi/ | osuka /osuka/ | shuga /ʃuɡa/ | xuka /ʃuka/ |
| 오렌지 | dilalanza /dilalanza/ | lilalanja | dilala /dilala/ | — | elalanja /elalandʒa/ | — | laranja /larandʒa/ |
| 99 | makuinhi ivua ni ivua /makwiɲi ivwa ni ivwa/ | makumi atanu naawana navatanu navawana /makumi atanu naːwana navatanu navawana/ | makumi ivwa na ivwa /makumi ivwa na ivwa/ | makumi tshitema ne tshitema /makumi tʃitema ne tʃitema/ | akwi ecea lecea /akwi etʃea letʃea/ | makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana /makumi atanu nawana natanu nawana/ | makumapfemba na mapfemba /makumapfemba na mapfemba/ |
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