Faiwol
Kifaiwol
Trans-New Guinea
Faiwol ni lugha ya familia ya Ok ya Trans-New Guinea kutoka eneo la Milima ya Star katika Mkoa wa Magharibi, Papua New Guinea. Familia ya Ok (Telefol, Mian, Bimin, Tifal, Faiwol — takriban lugha 7, jumla ya wasemaji takriban 30,000) ni mojawapo ya vikundi vikuu vidogo vya Trans-New Guinea, ikikalia Milima ya Star yenye miinuko mikali na maeneo ya jirani. Wasemaji wa Faiwol wamejilimbikizia karibu na Olsobip katika eneo la milimani. Kiisimu, Faiwol inashiriki sifa za kawaida za familia ya Ok na Telefol: mpangilio wa vipashio SOV, mofolojia tata ya vitenzi yenye upatanisho wa kihierarkia, mofolojia rahisi ya nomino, na mfumo wa toni. Kazi ya tafsiri ya Biblia ya SIL tangu miaka ya 1970 ilitoa Agano Jipya (1998) na kamusi ya Faiwol-Kiingereza.
Maeneo inakozungumzwa
Maneno 87 ya msingi katika Kifaiwol
Vyanzo
Ulinganishaji wa maneno
Imelinganishwa na lugha zenye uainishaji ule ule: Trans-New Guinea
| Maana | Kifaiwol | Kimian | Kipijin | Kreoli ya Mlango-Torres | Tok Pisin | Kisumo | Kibislama |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maji | ok /ok/ | aai /aˤiː/ | wata /wata/ | woda /woda/ | wara /waɾa/ | was /was/ | wota /wota/ |
| Moto | baal /baːl/ | as /as/ | faea /faja/ | paya /paja/ | paia /paja/ | kuh /kuh/ | faea /faea/ |
| Jua | kibel /kibel/ | afok /afok/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | san /san/ | ma /ma/ | san /san/ |
| Mwezi | ulup /ulup/ | alim /alim/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | mun /mun/ | waikuh /waikuh/ | mun /mun/ |
| Nyota | milum /milum/ | awitnîn /awitnin/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sta /sta/ | sirihma /siɾihma/ | sta /sta/ |
| Usiku | am midla /am midla/ | kwitimib /kwitimib/ | naet /naet/ | nait /nait/ | nait /nait/ | pukta /pukta/ | naet /naet/ |
| Mvua | weiw /weiw/ | sok /sok/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | ren /ren/ | — | ren /rɛn/ |
| Upepo | gedul /ɡedul/ | glol /ɡlol/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | win /win/ | wing /wiŋ/ | win /win/ |
| Udongo | bakan /bakan/ | dabal /dabal/ | graon /ɡraon/ | graun /ɡraun/ | graun /ɡraun/ | sau /sau/ | graon /ɡraon/ |
| Jiwe | tum /tum/ | tom /tom/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | ston /ston/ | kipala /kipala/ | ston /ston/ |
| Mlima | amgu /amɡu/ | amgolim /amɡolim/ | maonden /maonden/ | maunten /maunten/ | maunten /maunten/ | asang /asaŋ/ | maunten /maunten/ |
| Bahari | yol wok /jol wok/ | — | solwata /solwata/ | solwata /solwata/ | solwara /solwaɾa/ | kuma /kuma/ | solwora /solwora/ |
| Mama | anim /anim/ | awǒk /awok/ | mami /mami/ | ama /ama/ | mama /mama/ | nuh /nuh/ | mama /mama/ |
| Baba | atim /atim/ | aaleb /aːleb/ | dadi /dadi/ | papa /papa/ | papa /papa/ | papang /papaŋ/ | papa /papa/ |
| Binti | mun /mun/ | moon /moːn/ | dota /dota/ | gel /ɡel/ | pikinini meri /pikinini meri/ | — | gel /ɡel/ |
| Mimi | na /na/ | né /ne/ | mi /mi/ | ai /ai/ | mi /mi/ | yang /jaŋ/ | mi /mi/ |
| Wewe | kaba /kaba/ | kébó /kebo/ | iu /iu/ | yu /ju/ | yu /ju/ | man /man/ | yu /ju/ |
| Sisi | nu /nu/ | níbó / ní /nibo / ni/ | iumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ | yumpla / mipla /jumpla / mipla/ | yumi / mipela /jumi / mipela/ | mayang / yangna /majaŋ / jaŋna/ | yumi / mifala /jumi / mifala/ |
| Jina | win /win/ | ninǐn /ninin/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | nem /nem/ | pani /paˈni/ | nem /nem/ |
| Mtu | kinim /kinim/ | — | man /man/ | — | man /man/ | muih /muih/ | man /man/ |
| Kichwa | gebom /ɡebom/ | gabam /ɡabam/ | hed /hed/ | ed /ed/ | het /het/ | tuna /tuna/ | hed /hed/ |
| Jicho | nin /nin/ | kin /kin/ | ae /ae/ | ai /aj/ | ai /aj/ | nakra /nakɾa/ | ae /ae/ |
| Sikio | kalun /kalun/ | klon /klon/ | ia /ia/ | talinga /taliŋa/ | yau /jau/ | tapan /tapan/ | ia /ia/ |
| Pua | mutum /mutum/ | múkûng /mukuŋ/ | nos /nos/ | nus /nus/ | nus /nus/ | nantak /nantak/ | nus /nus/ |
| Mdomo | bon /bon/ | sital /sital/ | maot /maot/ | maut /maut/ | maus /maus/ | tinpas /tinpas/ | maot /maot/ |
| Jino | kail /kaʔil/ | sit /sit/ | titi /titi/ | tit /tit/ | tit /tit/ | an /an/ | tut /tut/ |
| Ulimi | falang /falaŋ/ | haang /haːŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tang /taŋ/ | tû /tuː/ | tang /taŋ/ |
| Mkono | miim /miːm/ | kwěil /kweil/ | han /han/ | an /an/ | han /han/ | ting /tiŋ/ | han /han/ |
| Mguu | jɑn /jɑn/ | sikir /sikir/ | leg /leɡ/ | put /put/ | lek /lek/ | kal /kal/ | leg /leɡ/ |
| Moyo | kayem /kajem/ | bobol /bobol/ | hat /hat/ | at /at/ | bel /bel/ | mâ /maː/ | bel /bel/ |
| Mfupa | kun /kun/ | on /on/ | bon /bon/ | bon /bon/ | bun /bun/ | wakal /wakal/ | bun /bun/ |
| Damu | kaim /kaim/ | ilem /ilem/ | blad /blad/ | blad /blad/ | blut /blut/ | â /aː/ | blad /blad/ |
| Upendo | kunum /kunum/ | na /na/ | lavem /lavem/ | lavem /lavem/ | laikim /lajkim/ | walai /walai/ | laekem /laekem/ |
| Mti | biin /biːn/ | as /as/ | tri /tri/ | tri /tri/ | diwai /diwaj/ | âu /aːu/ | tri /tri/ |
| Mbwa | kuyak /kujak/ | til /til/ | dogi /doɡi/ | dog /doɡ/ | dok /dok/ | suluk /suluk/ | dog /doɡ/ |
| Paka | kit /kit/ | til busi /til busi/ | puskat /puskat/ | pusiket /pusiket/ | pusi /pusi/ | mistuh /mistuh/ | pusi /pusi/ |
| Samaki | takam /takam/ | aning /aniŋ/ | fis /fis/ | pis /pis/ | pis /pis/ | waspa /waspa/ | fis /fis/ |
| Ndege | awon /awon/ | wan /wan/ | bed /bed/ | pizin /pizin/ | pisin /ˈpisin/ | di lawani /di lawani/ | pijin /pidʒin/ |
| Dubu | beya /beja/ | beai /beai/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | bea /bea/ | — | bea /bea/ |
| Farasi | auos /auos/ | til hos /til hos/ | hos /hos/ | os /os/ | hos /hos/ | aras /aɾas/ | hos /hos/ |
| Nyumba | am /am/ | am /am/ | haos /haos/ | haus /haus/ | haus /haus/ | utla /utla/ | haos /haos/ |
| Maziwa | muk /muk/ | — | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | susu /susu/ | tāwas /taːwas/ | melek /melek/ |
| Asali | kin wok /kin wok/ | — | hani /hani/ | ani /ani/ | hani /hani/ | amak /amak/ | hani /hani/ |
| Chumvi | yol /jol/ | yal /jal/ | sol /sol/ | solt /solt/ | sol /sol/ | kuma /kuma/ | sol /sol/ |
| Mvinyo | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ | waen /waen/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | wain /wain/ | waen /waen/ |
| Chuma | ayen /ajen/ | ain /ain/ | aean /aean/ | aian /aian/ | ain /ain/ | ayan /ajan/ | aean /aean/ |
| Kitabu | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | buk /buk/ | wauhtaya /wauhtaja/ | buk /buk/ |
| Kula | nemin /nemin/ | dowon /dowon/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | kaikai /kajkaj/ | piru /piɾu/ | kakae /kakae/ |
| Kunywa | ok ne /ok ne/ | dowon /dowon/ | drinkim /driŋkim/ | dringk /driŋk/ | dring /dɾiŋ/ | di /di/ | dring /driŋ/ |
| Kulala | akál /akɑl/ | — | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | slip /slip/ | kami /kami/ | slip /slip/ |
| Moja | makuw /makuw/ | élekiem /elekiem/ | wanfala /wanfala/ | wan /wan/ | wanpela /wanpɛla/ | as /as/ | wan /wan/ |
| Mbili | alew /alew/ | asu /asu/ | tufala /tufala/ | tu /tu/ | tu /tu/ | bu /bu/ | tu /tu/ |
| Tatu | alewbino /alewbino/ | asumatna /asumatna/ | trifala /trifala/ | tri /tri/ | tripela /tripɛla/ | bas /bas/ | tri /tri/ |
| Nne | alalew /alalew/ | asuke asuke /asuke asuke/ | fofala /fofala/ | fo /fo/ | fopela /fopɛla/ | arungka /aɾuŋka/ | fo /fo/ |
| Tano | auok kal /auok kal/ | asuke asuke make /asuke asuke make/ | faefala /faefala/ | faiv /faiv/ | faiv /faiv/ | singka /siŋka/ | faev /faev/ |
| Habari | ben kaba /ben kaba/ | — /—/ | halo /halo/ | wis wei /wis wej/ | halo /halo/ | naksa /naksa/ | halo /halo/ |
| Asante | ngam ngam /ŋam ŋam/ | — /—/ | tagio /taɡio/ | eso /eso/ | tenkyu /tɛŋkju/ | yaisi /jaisi/ | tangkyu /taŋkju/ |
| Nzuri | kanim /kanim/ | ayam /ajam/ | gud /ɡud/ | gud /ɡud/ | gutpela /ɡutpɛla/ | pain /pain/ | gud /ɡud/ |
| Mpya | alokso /alokso/ | mema /mema/ | niu /niu/ | niu /niu/ | nupela /nupɛla/ | wisam /wisam/ | niufala /niufala/ |
| Nyekundu | kaim /kʰaim/ | ilem /ilem/ | red /red/ | red /red/ | retpela /retpela/ | bahna /bahna/ | red /red/ |
| Nyeupe | namal /namal/ | nama /nama/ | waet /waet/ | wait /wait/ | waitpela /waitpela/ | pihni /pihni/ | waet /waet/ |
| Nyeusi | mitik /mitik/ | milil /milil/ | blak /blak/ | blak /blak/ | blakpela /blakpela/ | sani /sani/ | blak /blak/ |
Ukurasa 1/8
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